Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-23T00:10:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoLuizDeAlencarPandolphi_DISSERT.pdf: 588482 bytes, checksum: 713609a3a65949bcfc498f262202f623 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-23T00:22:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoLuizDeAlencarPandolphi_DISSERT.pdf: 588482 bytes, checksum: 713609a3a65949bcfc498f262202f623 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-23T00:22:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoLuizDeAlencarPandolphi_DISSERT.pdf: 588482 bytes, checksum: 713609a3a65949bcfc498f262202f623 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-30 / A alta preval?ncia das Les?es por esfor?o repetitivo e Dist?rbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (LER/DORT) tem sido explicada por transforma??es do trabalho e das empresas cuja organiza??o tem se caracterizado pelo estabelecimento de metas e produtividade, considerando suas necessidades, particularmente de qualidade dos produtos e servi?os e aumento da competitividade de mercado, sem levar em conta os trabalhadores e seus limites f?sicos e psicossociais. Diferentemente do que ocorre com doen?as n?o ocupacionais, as doen?as relacionadas ao trabalho t?m implica??es legais que atingem a vida dos pacientes e das empresas. Esse estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil das LER/DORT notificados no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, de 2010 a 2014. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiol?gico descritivo, do tipo transversal e retrospectivo, que utilizou como ?rea de abrang?ncia o Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A fonte de dados foi o Sistema de Informa??o de Agravos de Notifica??o (SINAN), atrav?s do Centro de Refer?ncia em Sa?de do Trabalhador (CEREST) e a coleta dos dados secund?rios ocorreu em maio de 2015. Os resultados apresentaram um total de 403 notifica??es de LER/DORT, onde a grande maioria (72%) foi notificada no munic?pio de Natal. Com rela??o ao perfil dos trabalhadores notificados, 36,2% possuem idade entre 35 e 44 anos, 62,78% eram do feminino, e em rela??o a escolaridade, 31,51% tinham ensino m?dio completo. As ocupa??es mais acometidas foram entre os trabalhadores da ind?stria de confec??o, com 30,8%, seguido de pedreiros, da constru??o civil com 3,23% e de operadores de caixa com 2,99%. Sobre a situa??o de trabalho, 75,93% tinham carteira assinada, entretanto, foram emitidas a CAT somente em 67,0% dos casos. Em rela??o aos sinais e sintomas, a dor foi apontada em 98,01% das notifica??es, seguido de limita??o dos movimentos, com 95,04%. Das notifica??es, 94,29% apontaram exposi??o a movimentos repetitivos em seu local de trabalho. O diagn?stico espec?fico de maior ocorr?ncia foram as Sinovites e tenossinovite (CID M 65), com 30,02% das notifica??es, seguido de Dorsalgias (CID M 54) com 19,35% e Les?es no ombro (CID M 75) com 15,88%. Foram afastados do trabalho 81,64% dos trabalhadores notificados com LER/DORT, com dura??o do afastamento mais prevalente em dias (43,67%). A evolu??o que mais predominou entre os casos com este agravo foi a incapacidade tempor?ria (75,68%). Concluiu-se que o SINAN representa uma ?tima base de dados para caracterizar o perfil das LER/DORT, por?m necessitando de uma melhora nos registros tanto de cobertura quanto na qualidade dos dados para o alcance de um melhor monitoramento sistem?tico e um maior planejamento das a??es em Sa?de do Trabalhador. / The increasing prevalence of Repetitive Strain Injury / Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (RSI / MSDs) has been explained by changes in the work that has been characterized by setting goals and productivity. This fact does not take into account the psycho-physiological characteristics of workers who become ill as a result of professional activities engaged in and also the adverse conditions in which his work was done. This study aimed to analyze the RSI / MSDs reported in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 2010-2014 compared to the profile of the population, epidemiological aspects and features of these diseases. It is a descriptive epidemiological cross-sectional study using secondary data obtained in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) in May 2015 was used as the area covered by the Rio Grande do Norte. Data were collected regarding the grievances of work-related RSI / MSDs, assigned by the Worker's Health Reference Center (CEREST) of the State Health Department. Data were processed with the help of Microsoft Excel? 2013 and presented in tables in absolute frequency (n) and relative frequency (%). The results showed a total of 403 notifications of RSI / MSDs, where the vast majority 72% (290) was recorded in Natal. Regarding the profile of notified employees, 88.59% (357) have aged between 25 and 54 years, 62.78% (253) were female, and in relation to education, 31.51% (127) had high school complete. The most affected occupations were seamstresses (the clothing industry) with 24.97% (97), followed by masons, construction with 3.23% (13) and cashiers with 2.99% (12). About the work situation, 75.93% (306) had a formal contract, however, were sent to Communications Occupational accidents (CAT) only 67% (270) of the cases. Regarding the signs and symptoms, pain and limitation of movement were the most mentioned respectively with 98.01% (395) and 95.04% (383) of notifications. Notifications, 94.29% (380) showed exposure to repetitive movements in their workplace. The most frequent specific diagnoses were synovitis and tenosynovitis (CID F 65), with 30.02% (121) of notifications, followed by back pain (CID F 54) to 19.35% (78) and shoulder injuries (ICD M 75) with 15.88% (64). They were away from work 81.64% (329) of workers reported with RSI / MSDs. Evolution more prevalent among cases was temporary disability with 75.68% (305). It was concluded that the SINAN is a database of potential to characterize the profile of RSI / MSDs, requiring, however, an improvement in the coverage of records and data quality. In addition, this study reflects the need to implement protection strategies to workers by companies, signaling promotion, prevention and rehabilitation aimed at reducing these injuries and the improvement of occupational health indicators in Rio Grande do Norte.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WilmaMCM.pdf: 1186058 bytes, checksum: 6e290882faed8cfbcd44afc878b5d7b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-24 / The sharing of knowledge and integration of data is one of the biggest challenges in health and essential contribution to improve the quality of health care. Since the same person receives care in various health facilities throughout his/her live, that information is distributed in different information systems which run on platforms of heterogeneous hardware and software. This paper proposes a System of Health Information Based on Ontologies (SISOnt) for knowledge sharing and integration of data on health, which allows to infer new information from the heterogeneous databases and knowledge base. For this purpose it was created three ontologies represented by the patterns and concepts proposed by the Semantic Web. The first ontology provides a representation of the concepts of diseases Secretariat of Health Surveillance (SVS) and the others are related to the representation of the concepts of databases of Health Information Systems (SIS), specifically the Information System of Notification of Diseases (SINAN) and the Information System on Mortality (SIM) / O compartilhamento de conhecimentos e integra??o de dados ? um dos maiores desafios da ?rea da sa?de e essencial para contribui??o de melhoria da qualidade da assist?ncia em sa?de. Uma vez que a mesma pessoa recebe atendimento em diversas institui??es de sa?de ao longo de sua vida, suas informa??es ficam distribu?das em diferentes sistemas de informa??o que s?o executados em plataformas de hardware e software heterog?neas. Este trabalho prop?e um Sistema de Informa??o em Sa?de Baseado em Ontologias (SISOnt) para compartilhamento de conhecimento e integra??o de dados em sa?de, que permite inferir novas informa??es a partir de bases de dados e da base de conhecimento. Para esse fim foram criadas tr?s ontologias representadas atrav?s dos padr?es e conceitos propostos pela Web Sem?ntica. A primeira ontologia prov? a representa??o dos conceitos de agravos da Secretaria de Vigil?ncia em Sa?de (SVS) e as demais est?o relacionadas ? representa??o dos conceitos das bases de dados dos Sistemas de Informa??o em Sa?de (SIS), especificamente do Sistema de Informa??o de Agravos de Notifica??o (SINAN) e do Sistema de Informa??es sobre Mortalidade (SIM)

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-03T19:26:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaQuiteriaBatistaMeirelles_DISSERT.pdf: 1550125 bytes, checksum: 2b21e1b16d2860faba1a42ff07af5ffd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-04T22:36:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaQuiteriaBatistaMeirelles_DISSERT.pdf: 1550125 bytes, checksum: 2b21e1b16d2860faba1a42ff07af5ffd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-04T22:36:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaQuiteriaBatistaMeirelles_DISSERT.pdf: 1550125 bytes, checksum: 2b21e1b16d2860faba1a42ff07af5ffd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-28 / O perfil epidemiol?gico da infec??o pelo HIV/aids no Brasil passou por mudan?as nos ?ltimos anos, sendo o fen?meno conhecido como feminiza??o da epidemia, caracterizado pelo aumento do n?mero de casos em mulheres em idade f?rtil e consequente aumento do risco de transmiss?o vertical. O estudo descreve o perfil epidemiol?gico das gestantes HIV+/aids no Rio Grande do Norte (RN) e no Brasil e analisa a qualidade dos dados dispon?veis no Sistema Nacional de Informa??o de Agravos de Notifica??o (SINAN). A qualidade dos dados dispon?veis foi avaliada segundo a completude dos registros, sendo classificada em excelente, regular e ruim. No estado do RN, avaliou ainda a presen?a de disson?ncia na notifica??o de gestantes e mulheres HIV+/aids entre os servi?os de Vigil?ncia Epidemiol?gica do RN e os dados dispon?veis no SINAN/DATASUS. Ademais, analisou o comportamento da s?rie hist?rica das gestantes HIV+/aids, no per?odo de 2000 a 2013, no Brasil, regi?es e unidades federativas, segundo ra?a/cor, realiza??o do pr?-natal, faixa et?ria e escolaridade. Para a an?lise da tend?ncia do coeficiente de gestantes HIV+/aids foi usado o m?todo de regress?o polinomial. Foram selecionados fatores contextuais relacionados com a epidemia e ap?s a realiza??o de uma regress?o linear m?ltipla, foram selecionados aqueles capazes de explicar o percentual de varia??o do coeficiente de gestantes HIV+/aids. No estado do RN, entre 2007 e 2014, os dados evidenciaram uma completude considerada excelente nas vari?veis s?cio demogr?ficas. J? para as vari?veis referentes ao pr?-natal e ao parto, variou de ruim a regular. Foi identificada disson?ncia na notifica??o de gestantes e mulheres HIV+/aids entre os servi?os de Vigil?ncia Epidemiol?gica do RN e os dados dispon?veis no SINAN/DATASUS. As gestantes HIV+/aids se caracterizaram por estarem na faixa et?ria reprodutiva, negras, escolaridade inferior a oito anos e residentes na zona urbana. No Brasil, no per?odo de 2000 a 2014, a maioria das vari?veis s?cio demogr?ficas obteve uma completude excelente, sendo regular para a maioria das vari?veis relacionadas ao pr?-natal e ao parto. Observou-se ainda que a epidemia tem um comportamento heterog?neo, seguindo uma tend?ncia crescente na maioria dos estados. Em rela??o ?s vari?veis ra?a/cor, realiza??o do pr?-natal, faixa et?ria e escolaridade, pode-se observar que as adolescentes que n?o fizeram pr?-natal, pretas e analfabetas tiveram um maior incremento m?dio anual no coeficiente de infec??o por HIV/aids. Entre os fatores contextuais quanto maior o n?mero de homens infectados por HIV maior foi o aumento no percentual de varia??o do coeficiente de infec??o de gestantes HIV+/aids. O incremento no IDHM e na Taxa de brancos/negros correspondeu a uma diminui??o no percentual de varia??o do coeficiente de infec??o de gestantes HIV+/aids. Conclui-se que os sistemas de informa??o embora permitam um conhecimento acerca das gestantes HIV+/aids, ? necess?rio otimizar a notifica??o dos casos, aumentar a completude e consequentemente a qualidade da informa??o produzida, seja em n?vel nacional, estadual ou municipal, diminuindo a disson?ncia entre os dados produzidos nesses tr?s n?veis. O perfil epidemiol?gico das gestantes HIV/aids reflete a vulnerabilidade social dessas mulheres, traduzido no incremento observado ao longo da s?rie hist?rica e nos fatores contextuais a ele correlacionados. / The epidemiological profile of HIV / AIDS infection in Brazil has undergone changes in recent years, the phenomenon known as feminization of the epidemic, characterized by the increase in the number of cases in women of childbearing age and consequent increase in the risk of vertical transmission. The study describes the epidemiological profile of HIV + / AIDS pregnant women in Rio Grande do Norte (RN) and Brazil and analyzes the quality of the data available in the National Information System for Notification Diseases (SINAN). The quality of the available data was evaluated according to the completeness of the records, being classified as excellent, fair and poor. In the state of the RN, it also evaluated the presence of dissonance in the notification of pregnant women and HIV + / AIDS women between the services of Epidemiological Surveillance of the RN and the data available in SINAN / DATASUS. In addition, it analyzed the behavior of the historical series of HIV + / AIDS pregnant women, from 2000 to 2013, in Brazil, regions and federative units, according to race / color, prenatal, age and schooling. For the analysis of the tendency of the coefficient of HIV + / AIDS pregnant women, the polynomial regression method was used. We selected contextual factors related to the epidemic and after multiple linear regression, we selected those capable of explaining the percentage of variation of the coefficient of HIV + / AIDS pregnant women. In the state of the RN, between 2007 and 2014, the data showed a completeness considered excellent in the socio-demographic variables. As for the variables related to prenatal care and delivery, it ranged from poor to regular. Dissonance was identified in the notification of pregnant women and HIV + / AIDS women between the services of Epidemiological Surveillance of the NB and the data available in SINAN / DATASUS. HIV + / HIV pregnant women were characterized by being in the reproductive age group, black, schooling less than eight years old and living in the urban area. In Brazil, from 2000 to 2014, most socio-demographic variables obtained excellent completeness, being regular for most variables related to prenatal and childbirth. It was also observed that the epidemic has a heterogeneous behavior, following a growing tendency in most states. In relation to the race / color, prenatal, age and schooling variables, it can be observed that adolescents who did not have prenatal, black and illiterate had a greater average annual increase in the coefficient of HIV / AIDS infection. Among the contextual factors, the higher the number of men infected with HIV, the greater the percentage of variation in the infection coefficient of HIV + / AIDS pregnant women. The increase in the HDI and the White / Black Rate corresponded to a decrease in the percentage of variation in the infection coefficient of HIV + / AIDS pregnant women. It is concluded that information systems, although they allow a knowledge about HIV + / AIDS pregnant women, it is necessary to optimize the notification of cases, increase the completeness and consequently the quality of the information produced, be it at the national, state or municipal level, reducing the dissonance Between the data produced at these three levels. The epidemiological profile of HIV / AIDS pregnant women reflects the social vulnerability of these women, reflected in the increase observed throughout the historical series and in contextual factors correlated to it.

Submitted by Verena Bastos (verena@uefs.br) on 2015-07-23T13:30:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Defesa_Luciane_16-09_14.pdf_2.pdf: 2365834 bytes, checksum: 5a75302c6266c54eadad17662f0f7dfb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-23T13:30:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Defesa_Luciane_16-09_14.pdf_2.pdf: 2365834 bytes, checksum: 5a75302c6266c54eadad17662f0f7dfb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-13 / Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, maternal morbidity is understood as the occurrence of complications during pregnancy, childbirth, or puerperium that if untreated can complicate and lead to death. Maternal mortality, in turn, is defined as the death of women of childbearing age (15 - 49 years) during pregnancy or within 42 days after delivery. Objective: To analyze maternal mortality in the state of Bahia in 2010, according to differences in race/sk in color. Methods: Descriptive and ecological study of multiple groups, of the maternal mortality in the 49 most populous cities in Bahia in 2010, according to race / skin color. Secondary data available in Health information systems (SIS), the mortality information system (MIS); Information System on Live Births (SINASC); Hospital information system (HIS) of the department of the SUS (SUS Date) and socioeconomic data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) were used. To analyze the association between the independent and dependent variables, we used the logistic regression model of Poisson through of software STATA version 10 and R version 2.15.2. In spatial data was used ARCGIS application 10.0 Results: In 2010, Bahia, 209 444 hosp italizations of women of childbearing age were recorded. In the 49 municipalities with the highest population density 118,773 admissions occurred. Of these, 57,173 (48.1%) occurred in the black population, 6,938 (5.8%) in the white population; 54,551 (45.9%) without race / skin color information. The total number of maternal deaths in MIS aged 15- 49 years accounted for 154 deaths, with 85 of these deaths occurred in the 49 municipalities (55.2%). The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Bahia was 72.5 / 100,000 live births (LB) as in the cities studied was 71.9 / 100,000 (LB). In the bivariate and multivariate analyzes of association was observed that the number of maternal deaths was positively associated with the proportion of black population, since, as the proportion of blacks increased 5%, the risk of maternal death increased to 25.2 % (p <0.0278) and 26.6% (p <0.0366), respectively. In the bivariate analysis of HDI and Gini index also associated, but were not statistically significant. The multivariate analysis showed that there was increased risk of death even when adjusted for variable water rate (WR), and this result was statistically significant. Conclusion: The analyzed data revealed higher incidence and prevalence of maternal mortality in the black population. Underreporting related to completing the race / skin color variable records hinders a more precise analysis of morbidity and mortality and represents a gap due to the effectiveness of health interventions for vulnerable groups of women. The red uction of maternal morbidity and mortality should be a universal and emergency commitment. Investments in humanization and universalization of quality maternal health care constitute a significant affirmative action against exclusion and social injustice. / Introdu??o : De acordo com a organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de, a morbidade materna ? compreendida como a ocorr?ncia de complica??o durante a gesta??o, parto, ou puerp?rio que, se n?o tratadas podem complicar e levar ? morte. A mortalidade materna, por sua vez, ? definida como a morte de mulheres em idade f?rtil (15 - 49 anos) durante a gesta??o ou nos 42 dias ap?s o parto. Objetivo: analisar a morbimortalidade materna no estado da Bahia em 2010, segundo diferenciais de ra?a/cor da pele. M?todos: Estudo descritivo e ecol?gico, de m?ltiplos grupos, da morbimortalidade materna nos 49 munic?pios mais populosos da Bahia, em 2010, segundo a ra?a/cor da pele. Foram utilizados dados secund?rios disponibilizados nos Sistemas de informa??o em Sa?de (SIS), Sistema de informa??o sobre mortalidade (SIM); Sistema de informa??o sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC); Sistema de informa??o hospitalar (SIH) do departamento de inform?tica do SUS (Data SUS) e dados socioecon?micos do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE). Para an?lise da associa??o entre as vari?veis independentes e dependentes utilizou- se o modelo de regress?o log?stica de Poisson atrav?s do software STATA vers?o 10 e R vers?o 2.15.2. Na espacializa??o dos dados foi usado aplicativo ARCGIS 10.0 Resultados : Em 2010, na Bahia, foram registrados 209.444 internamentos de mulheres em idade f?rtil. Nos 49 munic?pios com maior densidade populacional ocorreram 118.773 internamentos. Destes, 57.173 (48,1%) ocorreram na popula??o negra, 6.938 (5,8%) na popula??o branca; 54.551(45,9%) sem informa??o da ra?a/cor da pele. O total de ?bitos maternos registrados no SIM na faixa et?ria de 15 - 49 anos correspondeu a 154 ?bitos, sendo que 85 destes ?bitos ocorreram nos 49 munic?pios (55,2%). A Raz?o de Mortalidade Materna (RMM) na Bahia foi 72,5/100.000 Nascidos vivos (NV) enquanto nos munic?pios estudados foi 71,9/100.000(NV). Nas an?lises de associa??o bivariada e multivariada observou- se que o n?mero de mortes maternas associou- se positivamente com propor??o de popula??o negra, j? que, ? medida que a propor??o de popula??o negra aumentou 5%, o risco de morte materna aumentou para a 25.2% (p < 0.0278) e 26.6%(p<0.0366) respectivamente. Na an?lise bivariada ?ndice de Gini e IDH tamb?m se associaram, mas n?o foram estatisticamente significantes. Na an?lise multivariada foi observado que houve aumento no risco de morte mesmo quando ajustado pela vari?vel taxa de ?gua (TXAG), sendo esse resultado es tatisticamente significante. Conclus?o : Os dados analisados revelaram maior incid?ncia e preval?ncia de morbimortalidade materna na popula??o negra. A subnotifica??o de registros relacionados ao preenchimento da vari?vel ra?a/cor da pele dificulta uma an?lise mais precisa da morbimortalidade e representa uma lacuna face ? efetividade das a??es em sa?de para grupos de mulheres mais vulner?veis. A redu??o da morbidade e mortalidade materna deve ser um compromisso universal e emergencial. Investimentos em humaniza??o e universaliza??o da qualidade da assist?ncia ? sa?de materna constituem uma significativa a??o afirmativa contra a exclus?o e a injusti?a social.