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1	Skifferkulturens uppkomst Underdal, Björn January 2019 (has links) The Norrlandic Slate Culture was a hunter-gatherer culture that emerged in northern Sweden during the transition from the late Mesolithic to the early Neolithic, c. 4200 BC. This paper deals with the Slate Culture’s relation to its neighbouring, contemporary cultures in Norway and Finland, and examines three types of typical finds related to the Slate Culture: enclosures of fire-cracked stones (Swe. skärvstensvall), petroglyphs and slate objects. The conclusion is that the Slate culture found inspiration to these phenomena from its neighbouring cultures and turned them into something of their own. skifferkultur norrland norrländsk skärvstensvall boplatsvall hällristning stenålder neolitikum tidigneolitikum skiffer skifferkniv Archaeology Arkeologi
2	Putting the pieces together : A literature review on fire-cracked stone embankments and burnt mounds in Sweden / Många skärvor små : En litteraturstudie om skärvstensvallar och skärvstenshögar i Sverige Lindgren, Ola January 2019 (has links) In this thesis, an attempt is made to summarize the previous archeological research associated with two feature types in Sweden made from fire-cracked stones: the fire-cracked stone embankment and the burnt mound. The ?lim is to study how trends in interpretation and focus have developed. Furthermore, a compilation of ten excavation reports of burnt mounds between 2002 and 2013 is presented with the aim of determining their purpose, their usage of methods in general and petrography. The result of the summary confirms that there are discernable trends present and the result from the compilation of reports show that the larger scope is prioritized and that there are a number of commonly used methods, but that petrography is not among them. Fire-cracked stones Fire-cracked stone embankment Burnt mound Skörbrända stenar Skärvsten Skärvstensvall Skärvstenshög Archaeology Arkeologi
3	Ett tvådelat Norrland : En studie om grophus från stenåldern i mellersta Norrland. / A divided Norrland : A study on semi-subterranean houses from the stone age in the middle part of Norrland Karlsson, Simon January 2024 (has links) This study focuses on the semi-subterranean houses in northern Sweden, specifically in the counties Jämtland, Västerbotten and Västernorrland. The semi-subterranean houses were usedby hunter-gatherers and the houses date to the end of the Mesolithic and the Neolithic. In this study two separate types of semi-subterranean houses are being investigated. Both types of semi-subterranean houses are categorized as ‘settlement embankments’ (Sw. boplatsvall). Within the study one type is called ‘embankments of fire-cracked stones’ (Sw. skärvstensvall) which are situated in the interior part of Norrland, and the other type is called ‘embankmentsof gravel/sand’ (Sw. grusvall) which are mainly found in the coastal areas of Norrland. The purpose of this study is to investigate the number of individuals residing within the semi-subterranean houses. Cross-cultural studies based on ethnographic material is used to calculate how many individuals lived in each house. The cross-cultural study of floor area has resulted in a mean of how much space (6.1 m2) a prehistoric human needs in a dwelling. This number is used to calculate the number of individuals that lived in each house based on the size of the floor area. Another purpose of this study is to investigate if there are any differences between the embankments of fire-cracked stone and the embankments of gravel/sand. Are they simply different construction techniques or are there any other differences between them, such as size, social structure and chronology. Norrland Jämtland Västerbotten Västernorrland semi-subterranean house settlement embankment embankment of fire-cracked stones embankment of gravel/sand floor area the Mesolithic the Neolithic stone age ethnography ethnoarchaeology band society hunter-gatherer Norrland Jämtland Västerbotten Västernorrland grophus boplatsvall skärvstensvall grusvall golvyta mesolitikum neolitikum stenåldern etnografi etnoarkeologi bandsamhälle jägare och samlare Archaeology Arkeologi

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