This thesis focuses on Paul’s view on freedom for believers in the context ofslavery. Paul’s understanding comes through in his metaphorical usage of slavelanguage in 1 Cor 7:20-24. In this thesis, a comparison between the teaching ofPaul and that of the Stoics Seneca, Musonius, and Epictetus will support myinterpretation of Paul’s opinion regarding slavery and freedom. I first explore howPaul and the three Stoics advocate for their understanding of freedom for slaves,and then I compare Paul’s theological interpretation with the moral values of thethree Stoics. There is no doubt that Paul, Seneca, Musonius and Epictetus wereaware of the cruel physical judgments and hardships, which slaves suffered in thecontext of slavery. Though neither Paul nor the three Stoics expressed an intentionto terminate the existing hierarchical social structure and slavery system, they alsodid not ignore the physical judgments and hardships placed upon slaves. Theteachings of Paul, Seneca, Musonius and Epictetus testify that they had a commonwill to end, or at least reduce, the exploitation and dehumanization of slaves. Theircommon interest is to promote the possibility of freedom, equal fairness and kindlytreatments for slaves. Both groups preferred freedom and dignity for human beingsby ignoring the social standards and social identification of the Roman society.However, they emphasized inner freedom rather than the social freedom of the slaves.Aim of thesis: To compare Paul’s attitude to slavery and his metaphoricallanguage of slavery and freedom with that of the Stoic philosophers, Seneca,Epictetus, and Musonius.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The shortage of studies about Sergipe childhood s education at eight hundred period instigated the elaboration of that dissertation that has as object sold practices at Estância city between 1865 and 1895. Upon excuse that be exercising a good action educating and teaching an occupation to orphan, removing him from loafer and criminal life, take minors in sold represents an accomplishable and cheapper alternative to that people that not desire or don t have conditions to endow legally in the hands as means of slave s labor that presents more expensive after Eusébio de Queirós Law even the last days of slavery system s life or emigrant s labor. Purposing to understand how aspected this theme, we used as wellsprings of information judicious process about tutorage from Estância about 19th century and interpreted them through Norbert Elias civilization , configuration , individuality , habitus , psychogenesis and sociogenesis concepts; like others scientific studies from theorics that following Cultural History line which we adopted. / A escassez de estudos sobre a educação da infância oitocentista em Sergipe instigou a elaboração dessa dissertação que tem como objeto as práticas de assoldadamento na cidade de Estância, no período de 1865 a 1895. Sobre o pretexto de estar praticando uma boa ação ao educar e ensinar um ofício ao órfão, tirando-o da vida de vagabundagem e delinqüência, tomar menores a soldo representou, pois, uma alternativa viável e mais barata para aqueles que não desejavam ou não tinham condições de investir em mão-de-obra escrava que se apresentou mais cara após a Lei Eusébio de Queirós até os últimos dias de vida do sistema servil ou emigrante. Objetivando compreender como se configurou o tema em questão, interpretamos as fontes, ou seja, os processos judiciais sobre tutela daquele município, datados do século XIX, à luz dos conceitos de civilização , configuração , individualidade , habitus , psicogênese e sociogênese de Norbert Elias; bem como de estudos de outros cientistas adeptos da linha da História Cultural, aqui adotada.

Submitted by isabela.moljf@hotmail.com (isabela.moljf@hotmail.com) on 2017-03-03T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 julianocustodiosobrinho.pdf: 2063155 bytes, checksum: 5c3e568cf5725498f371163097471be5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-03-06T20:08:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 julianocustodiosobrinho.pdf: 2063155 bytes, checksum: 5c3e568cf5725498f371163097471be5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-06T20:08:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 julianocustodiosobrinho.pdf: 2063155 bytes, checksum: 5c3e568cf5725498f371163097471be5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-23 / FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / O tema central dessa pesquisa é um estudo sobre as estruturas produtivas da freguesia de Itajubá e seus agentes, em fins do século XVIII, até a primeira metade do século XIX. Localizada em uma área estratégica para o escoamento das produções mineiras e daquelas que utilizavam as rotas de Minas Gerais para o mercado da Corte do Rio de Janeiro, a freguesia de Itajubá era apontada como uma das mais importantes da região do sul de Minas, tanto pela sua participação no contingente populacional do termo de Campanha, como também na sua atuação mercantil. O objetivo é identificar e caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico da freguesia, a partir de sua produção agropastoril, voltada para a subsistência, como também o vínculo que aquelas propriedades e tais indivíduos tiveram com o abastecimento do mercado interno. A base documental para esse estudo foi os inventários post-mortem, encontrados no Fórum Wenceslau Braz, na atual cidade de Itajubá-MG. Nesse sentido, procurou-se entender os mecanismos pelos quais o sistema econômico da época se estruturou na região sul mineira, atuando sobre uma sociedade hierárquica, sobretudo, as variadas formas que aquela parcela social, registrada nos inventários, demarcou na freguesia. / The main theme of this research is the study about the productive structures in the freguesia de Itajubá as well as its agents, from the ending of the 18th century until the first half of the 19th. This freguesia is located on a strategic area for the flow of mineral production and for those which followed the routes through Mina Gerais until the Court in Rio de Janeiro. Itajubá was pointed as one of the most important freguesias in the south of Minas for its meanly participation in terms of population of the Campanha termo, as well as for its commercial acting. Our goal is identifying and describing the socioeconomic profile of this freguesia, from the production of agriculture and cattle raising (for family subsisting) until the linking between this properties and its owners and the importance they had to the internal market. The documental basis for this research was the inventories post-mortem found in Forum Wenceslau Braz, located in the city of Itajubá-MG. We also tried to understand the mechanisms through which the economic system of that time has consolidated itself in the south of Minas acting over a hierarchic society.