<p>The purpose of this essay is to present, from a theoretical framwork about regional democracy, possible methods to handle the regional democratic problems in Östergötland in Sweden and to investigate the opinion of the political parties regarding this issue. Both the national and the local/regional level are investigated. The contents of the essay is based on literature studies and interviews of politicians in Östergötland. Regional democratic problems that is discussed are the political responsibility and the power distribution between the political actors on the regional level. A solution of the problem could be to organize the regional society structure in accordance with one of the following organization models"Statligt regionalt ansvar","Kommuner i samverkan"or"Regionalt folkstyre". The result of the study indicates that the Centre Party, the Liberal Party, the Christian Democrats, the Green Party and the Left Party can accept the model namned"Regionalt folkstyre". The Moderate Party has another political opinion that coincide with the model"Kommuner i samverkan". The opinion of the Social Democratic Party does not fully correspond to any of the defined models. A compromise model supported by all parties might give good opportunities for a stable and successful development of the region.</p>

１９４９年 L'evin-Strauss據 １９２４ Shirokogoroff資料，判斷滿洲婚姻體系為 generalized exchange與restricted exchange 之混合，此說殊為可疑。本文即期觀 察完整之時間深度，上溯推擬之proto type，以求允分表現滿洲社會基本組織法則之 變遷史實。 採用資料於稱謂部分，除各時間滿語文獻外，並參對以朝鮮、蒙古記錄。婚姻資料則 廣求諸正史官書與譜牒，以求分布周延，見一社會體系之完貌。研究途徑則期以歷史 語言學與歷史學方法收集並說明資料，而以親屬理論分析所見並回饋理論。 本論文計分五章十節。緒論研究動機與範圍，並敘研究方法及說明資料背景。本論三 章則分別以清文鑑以前、增訂清文鑑以後及本世紀三個語言年代之稱謂資料分析各期 之親屬特性，且推擬並驗證所行之婚姻制度。結論則期以前述所見置諸政治、經濟大 結構內操作，試求滿洲社會史之骨架。 所得結果為﹕滿洲始終為complex system之親屬體系，雖幾度趨近elementary system ，但皆未達結構變遷地步，加以觀察深度不足，遂為前人所誤認，本文盼望能釐清若 干。

The purpose of this essay is to present, from a theoretical framwork about regional democracy, possible methods to handle the regional democratic problems in Östergötland in Sweden and to investigate the opinion of the political parties regarding this issue. Both the national and the local/regional level are investigated. The contents of the essay is based on literature studies and interviews of politicians in Östergötland. Regional democratic problems that is discussed are the political responsibility and the power distribution between the political actors on the regional level. A solution of the problem could be to organize the regional society structure in accordance with one of the following organization models"Statligt regionalt ansvar","Kommuner i samverkan"or"Regionalt folkstyre". The result of the study indicates that the Centre Party, the Liberal Party, the Christian Democrats, the Green Party and the Left Party can accept the model namned"Regionalt folkstyre". The Moderate Party has another political opinion that coincide with the model"Kommuner i samverkan". The opinion of the Social Democratic Party does not fully correspond to any of the defined models. A compromise model supported by all parties might give good opportunities for a stable and successful development of the region.