This work deals with the making of conception of implementation of processes and software tools designed to ensure sensitive data leakage prevention from the organization infrastructure. The structure consists of three key parts. The first one describes theoretical basis of the work. It explains what is the data loss prevention, what it comes from, why it is necessary to deal with it and what its goals are. It also describes how this fits into the whole area of corporate ICT security environment. There are defined all the risks associated with leakage of sensitive data and there are also defined possible solutions and problems that are associated with these solutions. The first part also analyzes the current state of data loss prevention in organizations. They are divided according to their size and for each group there is a list of the most common weaknesses and risks. It is evaluated how the organizations currently solve prevention of data loss and how they cover this issue from both a procedural point of view and in terms of software tools. The second part focuses directly on the software tools. It is characterized the principle of operation of these systems and it is explained their network architecture. There are described and evaluated current trends in the development of the data loss prevention tools and it is outlined possible further development. They are divided into different categories depending on what features they offer and how these categories cover the needs of organizations. At the end of the second part there are compared the software solutions from leading vendors in the market against actual experience, focusing on their strengths and weaknesses. The third part presents the core content. IT joins two previous sections and the result is the creation of the overall concept of the implementation of data loss prevention with focus on breakdown by several different levels -- processes, time and size of the company. At the beginning of this third section it is described what precedes the implementation of data loss prevention, and what the organizations should be careful of. It is defined by how and what the organizations should set their own expectations for the project could be manageable. The main point is the creation of a procedure of data loss prevention implementation by creating a strategy, choice of solutions, to the implementation of this solution and related processes. The end of the third part deals with the legal and personnel issues which are with the implementation of DLP very closely related. There are made recommendations based on analysis of the law standards and these recommendations are added to the framework approach of HR staff. At the very end there are named benefits of implementing data loss prevention, and the created concept is summarized as a list of best practices.

Le métamorphisme est un phénomène majeur affectant la distribution des phases minérales au sein de la croûte continentale et participant à sa stabilisation. L’étude des processus métamorphiques est donc essentielle pour comprendre la formation et l’évolution de la Terre. Ces processus exercent un contrôle sur le potentiel de préservation des roches à sa surface et nous renseignent entre autres sur les conditions de pression–température régnant en profondeur. Ils contrôlent également la production et le stockage de fluides au sein de la croûte ce qui influence les cycles géochimiques au sein de la lithosphère, de l’hydrosphère et de l’atmosphère et a, de fait, des implications importantes sur le climat et l’apparition de la vie sur Terre. La principale source de variabilité au sein de ces systèmes correspond à des changements de composition chimique résultant eux-mêmes de transferts de matière. Les techniques modernes de modélisation quantitative des équilibres de phases permettent de calculer l’assemblage minéralogique stable au sein d’un système à l’équilibre pour lequel les paramètres pression, température et composition chimique sont connus. Ceci étant, les programmes informatiques actuels ne possèdent que de fonctionnalités limitées pour modéliser et appréhender les conséquences de changements de composition chimique du système au cours du métamorphisme. Un nouvel outil informatique (Rcrust) a été développé pour permettre de calculer l’assemblage minéralogique stable dans un système soumis à des variations de composition lors de son évolution dans l’espace multidimensionnel pression–température–composition chimique. / The investigation of metamorphic processes in the Earth’s crust is integral to understanding the formation and evolution of the Earth. These processes control the preservation potential of the geochronological rock record and give us insight into, amongst others, the pressure and temperature conditions of the Earth’s interior. Further, they control fluid generation and consumption within the crust which influences global geochemical cycles within the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. This has important implications on the global climate and the creation of conditions conducive to life. The dominant mechanism of change both within and between these systems are compositional changes invoked by processes of mass transfer. Modern quantitative phase equilibrium modelling allows the calculation of the stable phase assemblage of a rock system at equilibrium given its pressure, temperature and bulk chemical composition. However, current software programs have limited functionalities for the sophisticated handling of a changing bulk composition. A new software tool (Rcrust) has been developed that allows the modelling of points in pressure–temperature–bulk composition space in which bulk compositional changes can be passed between points as the system evolves.

Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-08-28T16:50:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WAGNER DE SOUZA PORTO - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGCC 2009..pdf: 3676431 bytes, checksum: 91bede14a64447aa4598ba5c6b3365a4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-28T16:50:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WAGNER DE SOUZA PORTO - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGCC 2009..pdf: 3676431 bytes, checksum: 91bede14a64447aa4598ba5c6b3365a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-16 / Este trabalho apresenta o Auto-FDI (Automatic Fault Detection and Isolation), uma ferramenta de detecção e isolamento de falhas em sistemas. A ferramenta usa o conceito de redundância analítica, onde sinais obtidos do sistema (possivelmente com falha) são comparados com sinais esperados, obtidos de um modelo. O isolamento de falhas emprega uma técnica desenvolvida neste trabalho, chamada isolamento automático. A técnica usa uma abordagem baseada em grafos que considera a propagação de falhas e a falta de informação sobre determinados componentes do sistema. Falhas são localizadas de forma mais precisa possível, dado o nível de detalhe do modelo. No escopo deste trabalho foi abordado todo o processo de especificação, projeto, implementação e validação da ferramenta, utilizada como prova de conceito para a técnica desenvolvida. A validação da ferramenta foi feita através da realização de um estudo de caso por potenciais usuários, o que permitiu demonstrar a aplicabilidade da ferramenta e a da técnica desenvolvida. / This work presents Auto-FDI (Automatic Fault Detection and Isolation), a software tool for detection and diagnosis of faults in systems. The tool uses the analytical redundancy concept, where signals from the (possibly faulty) system are compared with expected signals from a model. The fault isolation employs a technique developed on this work, called automatic isolation. This technique uses a graph-based approach which considers the fault propagation and the lack of information about certain components of the system. Faults are pinpointed as accurately as possible given the level of detail in the model. In the scope of this work was addressed the whole process of specification, design, implementation and validation of the tool - used as proof of concept for the developed technique. The validation of the tool was made by conducting a case study for potential users, that has demonstrated the applicability of the tool and the technique developed.

Buildings are directly responsible for 40% of the final energy use in most developed economies and for much more if indirect requirements are considered. This results in huge impacts which affect the environmental balance of our planet.<p>However, most current building energy assessments focus solely on operational energy overlooking other energy uses such as embodied and transport energy. Embodied energy comprises the energy requirements for building materials production, construction and replacement. Transport energy represents the amount of energy required for the mobility of building users.<p>Decisions based on partial assessments might result in an increased energy demand during other life cycle stages or at different scales of the built environment. Recent studies have shown that embodied and transport energy demands often account for more than half of the total lifecycle energy demand of residential buildings. Current assessment tools and policies therefore overlook more than 50% of the life cycle energy use.<p>This thesis presents a comprehensive life cycle energy analysis framework for residential buildings. This framework takes into account energy requirements at the building scale, i.e. the embodied and operational energy demands, and at the city scale, i.e. the embodied energy of nearby infrastructures and the transport energy of its users. This framework is implemented through the development, verification and validation of an advanced software tool which allows the rapid analysis of the life cycle energy demand of residential buildings and districts. Two case studies, located in Brussels, Belgium and Melbourne, Australia, are used to investigate the potential of the developed framework.<p>Results show that each of the embodied, operational and transport energy requirements represent a significant share of the total energy requirements and associated greenhouse gas emissions of a residential building, over its useful life. The use of the developed tool will allow building designers, town planners and policy makers to reduce the energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions of residential buildings by selecting measures that result in overall savings. This will ultimately contribute to reducing the environmental impact of the built environment. / Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Friedrich Press war ein namhafter Bildhauer und Gestalter, der bis zu seinem Tod 1990 in etwa 40 überwiegend ostdeutschen Kirchen Werke geschaffen hat. Ein umfangreiches, von Press maßgeblich bestimmtes Projekt ist die 1970 begonnene Neugestaltung der Kirche Sankt Josef in Dresden. Der Entwurf des Künstlers umfasst auch ein Relief für die Brüstung der Orgelempore, dessen Herstellung durch die Kirchgemeinde seit 2013 diskutiert und etwa 2014-2018 realisiert wurde. Da Friedrich Press 1990 verstorben ist, war eine unmittelbare Mitwirkung bei der Realisierung nicht möglich. Authentizität bedeutet Echtheit im Sinne von „als Original befunden“ (wikipedia 2019). Authentizität ist keine objektive Kategorie, sondern von der Wahrnehmung und Interpretation der Rezipienten geprägt. In der bildenden Kunst ist die Authentizität eines Werkes unbestritten, wenn der Künstler das Werk eigenhändig schafft. Dies trifft für Maler, Bildhauer oder Grafiker zu-mindest weitgehend zu, die nur unwesentlich auf Fähigkeiten und Mitwirkung anderer Menschen zurückgreifen müssen, um ihre Ideen in Werke umzusetzen. Anders ist die Situation in der Baukunst oder in der Produktgestaltung, wo der Architekt oder Designer seinen Entwurf nicht selbst handwerklich umsetzen kann. Die Arbeitsteilung bewirkt zwangsweise Abweichungen von der ursprünglichen Gestaltungsidee. Meist wird man entsprechende Werke dennoch dem entwerfenden Gestalter zuschreiben und insofern das Werk als authentische Umsetzung einer Entwurfsidee beurteilen. Eine Skulptur wird unter verschiedenen Aspekten wahrgenommen. Neben der Gesamtform und der Komposition der Bestandteile, die aus dem Entwurf klar hervorgehen, bestimmen auch Material, Farbe, Textur und Einordnung in den räumlichen Kontext die Wahrnehmung der Skulptur. Diese Merkmale sind durch den Entwurf oft weniger dokumentiert und entstehen erst im Prozess der Umsetzung. Es ist davon auszugehen, dass eine vollständig authentische Umsetzung der künstlerischen Intentionen nicht möglich ist [...] Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Realisierung des von Friedrich Press entworfenen Reliefs an der Orgelempore und der Frage, inwieweit das Ergebnis als authentisches Werk des Künstlers gesehen werden kann. [... aus der Fragestellung]

Cette thèse aborde les formalismes pour la modélisation multi-physique en support au cycle en V deconception. Ce travail a été réalisé dans le cadre du projet ANR–MoCoSyMec, selon la méthodologie duprototypage virtuel fonctionnel (PVF) et illustré sur des systèmes électromagnétiques.Nous nous sommes principalement intéressés au langage VHDL-AMS, en tant que support aux différentsniveaux de modélisation apparaissant dans le cycle en V de conception. Cela nous a conduits à traiter laportabilité et l’interopérabilité en VHDL-AMS de diverses méthodes et outils de modélisation. Nous avonsproposé et validé, via le formalisme des composants logiciels ICAr, des solutions aux limites de l’utilisation deVHDL-AMS pour modéliser certains phénomènes physiques reposants sur des calculs numériques.Nous avons étendu la norme ICAr pour supporter des modèles dynamiques décrits par des équationsdifférentielles algébriques (DAE) ; et pour des besoins de co-simulation, nous pouvons également y associer unsolveur. Ces développements sont désormais capitalisés dans le framework CADES.Enfin, nous avons proposé une architecture pour le portage de modèles d’un formalisme à un autre. Elle a étédéfinie et mise en oeuvre plus particulièrement pour des modèles magnétiques réluctants (Reluctool) et desMEMS magnétiques (MacMMems) vers le VHDL-AMS.Ces formalismes et méthodologies sont mis en oeuvre autour du PVF d’un contacteur électromagnétique. / This PhD report deals with modeling formalisms for multi-physical systems in the design V- cycle. Thiswork was carried out within the French ANR-MoCoSyMec project, according to the methodology of functionalvirtual prototyping (PVF) and illustrated with electromagnetical systems.The work focuses on the VHDL-AMS modeling language, as a support for several modeling levels appearingin the design V-cycle. In this work, the portability and interoperability problems have been studied, usingVHDL-AMS, for various modeling methods and tools. Solutions have been proposed and validated for use limitsof VHDL-AMS language, specifically for the modeling of some physical phenomena using numericalcomputations, through the software component formalism called ICAr.The ICAr software component standard has been extended to support dynamic models described throughdifferential algebraic equations (DAE). It has also been extended for co-simulation purposes in which a solver isassociated to the dynamic model inside the ICAr component. These developed solutions are now available in theframework CADES.Finally, architecture has been proposed for the transforming of models from a professional formalism intoanother, specifically into VHDL-AMS. It has been designed and implemented for reluctant magnetic models(RelucTool) and magnetic MEMS (MacMMems).These formalisms and methodologies are implemented around the functional virtual prototyping (PVF) of anelectromagnetic contactor.