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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Le Discours des "sans voix"chez Ananda Devi et Leonora Miano / the speechless at Ananda Devi and Léonora Miano

Mackaya, Tahnee 16 December 2016 (has links)
Les romans d’ Anada Devi et ceux de Léonora Miano sont peuplés de « sans-voix », une autre façon d'évoquer les nombreux invisibles de nos sociétés contemporaines. Handicapés physiques ou mentales, immigrés, ex colonisés, exilés, personnes en précarité sociale et économique, migrants, enfants de la rue, enfants de la guerre, tels sont les visages muets du XXI siècle. Mis au bas, ils sont souvent perçus comme des menaces à l'ordre établi et sont souvent contraints au silence. Par les arts dont la littérature, les deux écrivaines leur inventent un langage producteur d’un contre discours. Peu à peu, par les mots et les silences, les invisibles se fraient un chemin pour dire une identité autre, ouverte et non protectionniste. Si chez Devi, la tradition et le pouvoir masculin annihilent et soumettent des individus dits "Shehtan", "anormaux" parce que différents des canons officiels (beauté, apparence, logique, caste, genre) , chez Miano c'est le choc culturel entre l'Occident et l'Afrique qui a laissé des traces indélébiles sur la psyché et l'identité africaine. Sans les figer dans la douleur de l'oppression, les deux écrivaines francophone, leur rendent leur histoire et leur mémoire. Ainsi, qu'il s'agisse de dé-ponctuation, de diglossie, d'hybridité genrologique ou linguistique, de duplicité narratives, d'effets de styles, de la pensée ou de la communication, les formes littéraires travaillent à inventer d’autres identités. . L'Afropéanisme et l'humanimalité sont ainsi frère et soeur d'une même vision du monde apte à construire un inter espace de dialogue apaisé. . Les identités que décrivent et réenchantent les deux auteures sont celles de l’entre deux qui permet d'accueillir toutes les singularité La posture littéraire devient politique pour lutter contre les discriminations et les inégalités afin d’ "habiter poétiquement le monde" / The novels of Anada Devi and the Leonora Miano are full of "voiceless", another way of talking about the many invisible in contemporary societies. physical or mental disabilities, immigrants, ex colonized exiles, people in social and economic insecurity, migrants, street children, children of war, are the silent faces of the XXI century. Placed at the bottom, they are often perceived as threats to the established order and are often silenced. The arts including literature, both writers invent their language a producer against a speech. Gradually, with the words and the silente, invisible make their way to tell an another identity Open and not protectionist. If at Devi, tradition and masculine power and annihilate submit individuals called "Shehtan", "abnormal" because different official canons (beauty, appearance, logic, caste, gender), in Miano is the cultural clash and West Africa that has left an indelible mark on the psyche and the African identity. No freeze in the pain of oppression, both francophone writers, make their history and memory. So be it de-punctuation, diglossia of genrologique or linguistic hybridity, narrative duplicity, effects of styles, thinking or communication, literary forms working to invent other identities. . The Afropéanisme and humanimalité are brother and sister and the same worldview able to construct an inter space of peaceful dialogue. . Identities that describe and re-enchant the two authors are those between the two that can accommodate all literary singularity posture becomes policy to fight against discrimination and inequality in order to "dwell poetically the world"
2

Stereotyper och Fördomar - Segregationens byggstenar : En multimodal kritisk diskursanalys av om representationen av personer med funktionsnedsätningar i två amerikanska situationskomedier

Boström, Anton January 2019 (has links)
Uppsatsens syfte är att genom en multimodal kritisk diskursanalytisk metod undersöka representationen av personer med funktionsnedsättningar i två olika situationskomedier, från två olika tidsperioder. Dessa är Different Strokes, från mitten på 1980-talet, och Speechless från 2016. Fokus ligger på en karaktär från respektive situationskomedi, Kathy från Different Strokes och JJ från Speechless. Vidare är syftet också att diskutera kring huruvida representationerna kan förstärka olika stereotyper och fördomar i samhället. Urvalet består av fyra (4) avsnitt från respektive serie, det vill säga totalt åtta (8) avsnitt. Personer med funktionsnedsättningar avbildas allt som oftast på ett stereotypt vis, oftast med själva funktionsnedsättningen i fokus. Bilden som förmedlas via medier har idag stor påverkan på mottagaren. Uppsatsen kommer fram till att situationskomedierna avbildar personer med funktionsnedsättningar på ett förhållandevis stereotypt vis, vilket i relativt stor mån kan påverka hur mottagaren uppfattar personer med funktionsnedsättningar. Slutligen kommer uppsatsen också fram till att det är av största vikt att avbilda personer med funktionsnedsättningar på ett respektfullt vis. Detta kan, med stor sannolikhet, leda till att redan existerande stereotyper och fördomar förstärks och därmed också stigmat i samhället. / The purpose of the study is to investigate the representation of people with disabilities in two different sitcoms, from two different time periods. The analysis is made by a multimodal critical discourse analysis method. The sitcoms are Different Strokes, from the mid 1980s, and Speechless from 2016. The focus will be on one character from each sitcom, Kathy from Different Strokes and JJ from Speechless. Furthermore, the purpose is also to discuss whether the representations can reinforce different stereotypes and prejudices in society. The selection consists of four (4) episodes from each series, i.e. a total of eight (8) sections. People with disability are often depicted in a stereotypical way, most of the time with the disability it self in focus. The image that is conveyed via the media has a great influence on the recipients today. The study concludes that both sitcoms depicted people with disabilities in a relatively stereotyped manner, which to a relatively large extent can influence how the recipient perceives people with disabilities. The study also concludes that it is of the utmost importance to depict persons with disabilities in a respectful manner. This may otherwise lead to the strengthening of existing stereotypes and prejudices and thus stigma in society.

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