Diss. (sammanfattning) Umeå : Univ., 2006. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.

Thesis (Ph.D.). / Written for the Dept. of Human Genetics. Title from title page of PDF (viewed 2008/07/23). Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1989.

Submitted by Jean Medeiros (jeanletras@uepb.edu.br) on 2016-03-07T16:56:23Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) PDF - Thassiany Sarmento Oliveira de Almeida.pdf: 3024763 bytes, checksum: f2347e8abee571c1685fdd4ccb584607 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Secta BC (secta.csu.bc@uepb.edu.br) on 2016-06-13T20:36:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 PDF - Thassiany Sarmento Oliveira de Almeida.pdf: 3024763 bytes, checksum: f2347e8abee571c1685fdd4ccb584607 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-13T20:38:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 PDF - Thassiany Sarmento Oliveira de Almeida.pdf: 3024763 bytes, checksum: f2347e8abee571c1685fdd4ccb584607 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The poisoning are considered a public health problem due to the accurate investigation of impossibility of its magnitude and consequences not very clear and little known, discriminating as a subjective issue. Being poisoning and Scorpion stings a social nature of problem, they should be studied under a micro-regional vision, and focal spot, according to the approach of the spatial distribution. Information about the spatial and temporal distribution of these diseases allow us to understand the occurrence of events in the territory. Objective: To evaluate scorpion accidents and suicide attempts in the city of Campina Grande, between 2010 and 2013, using GIS technique and then, spatial analysis of neighborhoods from socioeconomic indicators. Methodology: it is a study of the ecological and exploratory, in which it is used spatial analysis techniques of data area. The survey was conducted at the Service Center for Poison Control Campina Grande (Ceatox-CG). Results: were notified and attended by Ceatox CG-1466 Scorpion stings. The highest incidence occurred in females (n = 908, 61.9%), aged between 13:28 years (n = 428, 29.2%), which clinically showed a lightweight frame (n = 1401 , 95.6%), and pain (n = 1393, 95.0%) the most frequent local manifestation. The south of the city in the study had the highest number of registered cases (n = 548, 37.4%), followed by the West Zone (n = 510, 34.8%). A total of 446 suicide attempts were georeferenced, indicating an incidence of 120 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The sample was predominantly female (66.4%). In terms of age, 62.3% had up to 30 years. Kernel map showed areas of hot spots. Populations within the hot spots had a risk 38% higher (RR = 1.38; p = 0.0029) to commit suicide when compared to populations living in areas outside the hot spots. Also, the spatial high risk area averaged estimate 165 suicide attempts per 100,000 inhabitants. Final thoughts: so, from the characterization of the spatial risk, the Scorpion stings and suicide attempts may be reduced in number and morbidity, through education and adoption of the population prevention measures as well as through the guidance to patients for immediate health service demand for quick realization of appropriate clinical management. / As intoxicações são consideradas um problema de saúde pública em virtude da impossibilidade de averiguação exata de sua magnitude e das consequências não muito claras e pouco conhecidas, discriminando-se como um problema subjetivo Sendo as intoxicações e os acidentes escorpiônicos um problema de cunho social, elas devem ser estudadas sob uma visão microrregional, local e focal, segundo a abordagem da distribuição espacial. Informações sobre a difusão espacial e temporal dessas doenças permitem entender a ocorrência dos eventos no território. Objetivo: avaliar os acidentes escorpiônicos e as tentativas de suicídio no município de Campina Grande, entre 2010 e 2013, usando técnica de geoprocessamento e, em seguida, análise espacial dos bairros a partir de indicadores socioeconômicos. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo do tipo ecológico e exploratório, no qual se utilizaram técnicas de análise espacial de dados de área. A pesquisa foi realizada no Centro de Assistência e Informação Toxicológica de Campina Grande (Ceatox-CG). Resultados: foram notificados e atendidos pelo Ceatox-CG 1.466 acidentes escorpiônicos. A maior incidência ocorreu em indivíduos do sexo feminino (n=908, 61,9%), na faixa etária compreendida entre 13 e 28 anos (n=428, 29,2%), que clinicamente apresentaram um quadro leve (n=1401, 95,6%), sendo a dor (n=1393, 95,0%) a manifestação local mais frequente. A Zona Sul da cidade em estudo concentrou o maior número de casos registrados (n=548, 37,4%), seguido pela Zona Oeste (n=510, 34,8%). Um total de 446 tentativas de suicídio foram georreferenciadas, apontando uma incidência de 120 casos a cada 100.000 habitantes. A amostra foi majoritariamente feminina (66,4%). Em relação à idade, 62,3% possuiam até 30 anos. O mapa de Kernel evidenciou áreas de hot spots. As populações dentro dos hot spots apresentaram um risco 38% maior (Risco Relativo= 1,38; p = 0,0029) de se suicidarem, quando comparadas a populações residentes em áreas externas aos hot spots. Além disso, a área espacial de alto risco apresentou uma estimativa média de 165 tentativas de suicídios por 100.000 habitantes. Considerações finais: assim, a partir da caracterização do risco espacial, os acidentes escorpiônicos e as tentativas de suicídio poderão ser reduzidos em número e em morbidade, através da educação e adoção de medidas de prevenção pela população, bem como por intermédio da orientação aos pacientes para a procura imediata do serviço de saúde, para a rápida efetivação do manejo clínico adequado.

Suicid och suicidförsök  sätter närstående i en svår situation.  Lite forskning är bedrivet om vilka behov av stöd närstående har. Det lyfter  behovet  av  att sammanställa  publicerad  forskningen  inom området  för  att  identifiera  på  vilket  sätt  sjuksköterskan  kan underlätta  närståendes  situation.  Syftet  var  att  identifiera behovsområden  där  sjuksköterskan  kan  vara  till  stöd  för närstående  efter  suicid  och  suicidförsök.  Studien  var  en litteraturstudie  där  resultatet  baserades  på  elva  vetenskapliga artiklar  som  genomgick  noggrann  granskning  och  bearbetning. Resultatet  visade  att  suicid  och  suicidförsök  är  fysiskt  och psykiskt påfrestande för närstående och att det finns ett behov av att  tala  om  det  inträffade.  Social  stigmatisering  av  begreppen råder,  vilket  leder  till  att  närstående  är  selektiva  med  vilka  de väljer  att  prata  med  och  i  vilken  utsträckning  de  väljer  att  göra det.  För  närstående  till  suicidförsök  fanns även  ett  uttalat  behov av  avlastning,  då  flertalet  artiklar  indikerade  en  risk  för utbrändhet  och  emotionell  avtrubbning  till  följd  av  en  konstant oro för nya suicidförsök. I studien framkom det att sjuksköterskor behöver  mer  utbildning  inom  suicidområdet för  att  optimera vården av den suicidala och för att förbättra stödet till närstående. Närståendes  behov  av  stöd  är  fortfarande  relativt  outforskat  och mer forskning inom området behövs. / Suicide  and  attempted  suicides  puts  next  of  kin  in  a  difficult position. There  is  little  research  done  in  the  field  related  to  the next of kin needs of support. This clarifies the need of compiling the  research  area  in  order  to  identify  in  what  way  nurses  can support next of kin. The aim of the study was to identify the needs of  support  experienced  by  next  of  kin  to individuals  who attempted  suicide and committed  suicide and how  nurses  could provide  aid  in  these.  The  study  was  a  review  article  based  on eleven  scientific,  peer  reviewed,  research  articles.  The  review pointed  out  that  the  experience  of  dealing  with  suicide  and attempted suicides are both physical and emotionally wearing for the  next  of  kin  and  that  there  exists  a  need  to  talk  about  the experience. However, there exists a stigmatization of both suicide and  attempted  suicides  within  society  which  makes  next  of  kin very selective of whom to confide in and to what extent. Among next  of  kin  to  individuals  who  attempted  suicides  there  existed  a need  to  be  relieved,  due  to a  risk  of  impending  burnout  and emotional  numbness  related  to  the  constant  fear  of  repeated suicide  attempts.  The  study  pointed  out  that  nurses  need  more training  and  education  in  dealing  with  suicide  and  attempted suicides.  More  education  in  the  area  would  optimize  the  care  of the patient as well as improve the support to next of kin. Next of kin  need  of  support  is  still  relatively  unexplored  and  more research of the area is needed.

Inom vården kan sjuksköterskan möta patienter med suicidalt beteende, vilket kan upplevas påfrestande och väcka starka känslor hos sjuksköterskan. Det kan även finnas en rädsla och en osäkerhet hos sjuksköterskan till patienter med suicidalt beteende, detta kan leda till att sjuksköterskan nonchalerar de suicidala patienterna. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att belysa sjuksköterskans attityd till patienter med suicidalt beteende. Litteraturstudien genomfördes genom att 5 kvalitativa och 10 kvantitativa artiklar granskades. Det framkom två kategorier, den fördömande attityden samt den tillåtande attityden. Resultatet visade att erfarenhet, ålder, utbildning, psykiatrisk konsultation och sjuksköterskans aktuella sinnesstämning hade betydelse för dennes attityd. Det framkom även att när sjuksköterskan hade en tillåtande attityd blev vårdandet mer positivt vilket fick patienterna att känna sig mer omhändertagna. När vårdandet blev negativt berodde detta på att sjuksköterskan hade en avståndstagande attityd eller fördömande attityd. Detta kan leda till att patientens återhämtning tog längre tid. Flera studier visade att de sjuksköterskor som inte hade erfarenhet av att arbeta med patienter med suicidalt beteende var mer fördömande i sin attityd, jämfört med erfarna sjuksköterskor. Vidare forskning angående skillnader på manliga sjuksköterskor och kvinnliga sjuksköterskors attityder till patienter med suicidalt beteende behövs, vilket inte framkom i denna litteraturstudie. / Health care nurse can meet patients with suicidal behavior which may seem stressful and evoke strong feelings for the nurse. There can also be a fear and uncertainty within nurses to patients with suicidal behavior that can lead to those nurses ignoring the suicidal patients. The purpose with the literature study was to illustrate the nurses’ attitude to patients with a suicidal behavior. The literature study was carried out by 5 qualitative and 10 quantitative articles, which were reviewed. It showed two categories, the judgmental attitude and the allowable attitude. The result showed that experience, age, education, psychiatric consultation and the actual mood of the nurse had significance for the attitude. It also showed that when the nurse had an allowable attitude the nursing became more positive which made the patients feel more cared for. When the nursing became negative it depended on that the nurse had a distance attitude or judgmental attitude. This could lead to that the patients recovery took a longer time. Several studies showed that the nurses who didn't have experience of working with patients with suicidal behavior had a more judgmental attitude compared to nurses with more experience. Further research of differences in male nurses’ and female nurses’ attitudes towards patients with suicidal behavior are needed, which is not showed in this study.

Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2009. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.

Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst., 2003. / Härtill 6 uppsatser.

Thesis (M.H.A.)--University of Michigan, 1965.

Thesis (M.H.A.)--University of Michigan, 1965.