Spelling suggestions: "subject:"desurveillance mechanisms"" "subject:"etsurveillance mechanisms""
1 |
Is this your smart phone? : On connecting MAC-addresses to a specific individual using access point dataVesterlund, Martin, Wiklund, Viktor January 2015 (has links)
Context. The potential to track individuals become greater and greater in the society today. We want to develop a method that is easy to understand so more people can participate in the discussion about the collection, and storing, of seemingly non-invasive device data and personal integrity. Objectives. In this work we investigate the potential to connect a WiFi enabled device to a known individual by analysing log files. Since we want to keep the method as simple as possible we choose to not use machine learning because this might add unnecessary layers of complexity. Methods. The conducted experiments were performed against a test group consisting of six persons. The dataset used consisted of authentication logs from a university WiFi-network collected during a month and data acquired by capturing WiFi-traffic. Results. We were able to connect 67% of the targeted test persons to their smart phones and 60% to their laptops. Conclusions. In this work we conclude that a device identifier in combination with data that can tie it to a location at a given time is to be seen as sensitive information with regard to personal integrity. We also conclude that it is possible to create and use an easy method to connect a device to a given person.
|
2 |
Le système des Nation Unies dans la protection des droits des femmes / The United Nations system in the protection of women's rightsSoltani Dehnavi, Zahra 29 November 2017 (has links)
La présente recherche sur l'efficacité du système international des droits de l'Homme consiste à analyser les mécanismes de suivi et de surveillance des Nations Unies en matière des droits de l’Homme. L’impacte de ce système sur le traitement des femmes démontre que les institutions de contrôle et de promotion des droits de l’Homme de l'ONU ne parviennent pas à protéger pleinement les femmes contre ces mesures discriminatoires.Il résulte de cette analyse que le système international de protection des droits des femmes joue un rôle limité dans l’éradication de la discrimination à l’encontre des femmes. Le pouvoir restreint des comités de l'ONU dans le processus de rapports, de suivi et de contrôle constitue la principale raison de son inefficacité. Les comités n'ont pas de force d’opposition ni de pouvoir d’exécution. Les descriptions faites de la situation des femmes dans les rapports des rapporteurs spéciaux de l'ONU et dans les recommandations des comités ne permettent pas d’améliorer concrètement le statut des femmes. En outre, l’incapacité de l'ONU à imposer aux pays des mesures visant à faire respecter ses obligations relatives aux droits des femmes souligne la vulnérabilité structurelle du système international de protection des droits de l’Homme.Par conséquent, le système actuel de contrôle de l'ONU doit subir des modifications. Il serait opportun d'envisager la possibilité d'instaurer de tribunaux internationaux relatifs aux droits de l’Homme pour les États membres de culture commune, de croyances similaires et géographiquement proches. La compétence d’un tribunal international rendant des décisions contraignantes serait ainsi reconnue. / The present research on the effectiveness of the international Human Rights system consists of analyzing United Nations monitoring and surveillance mechanisms in the field of Human Rights. Their impact on the treatment of women demonstrates that the UN human rights monitoring and promotion institutions fail to fully protect women against discriminatory measures.As a result, the international system for the protection of women's rights plays a limited role in eradicating discrimination against women. The limited power of UN committees in the reporting, monitoring and control process is the main reason for its ineffectiveness. Committees have no opposition or enforcement powers.Simply reporting on women’s situation in the UN special rapporteurs and in the recommendations of the committees are insufficient to significantly improve the status of women. The inability of the UN to impose the measures needed to enforce its obligations relating to women's rights. The ineffectiveness of the UN’s enforcement of the measures needed related to women’s rights underlines the structural vulnerability of the international system for the protection of Human Rights.The current system of UN control must be modified. It would be appropriate to consider the possibility of establishing international Human Rights tribunals for Member States, which share a common culture with similar beliefs and are also close geographically. The jurisdiction of an international tribunal rendering binding decisions would thus be recognized.
|
Page generated in 0.0517 seconds