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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

TipificaÃÃo dos produtores e dos sistemas produtivos do Vale do Forquilha em Quixeramobim-Ce / Typification of the producers and the producers and systems of the Riacho Forquilha Valley, in Quixeramobim- CearÃ.

Willy Farias Albuquerque 05 September 2006 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Esse trabalho se propÃe a fazer uma tipificaÃÃo de produtores rurais com base na metodologia do diagnÃstico dos sistemas agrÃrios, considerando que o enquadramento atual realizada pelo Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF) à feito apenas com base na renda dos produtores. EntÃo, para realizar essa tipificaÃÃo serÃo levados em consideraÃÃo outras variÃveis de cunho qualitativo, sendo necessÃria ainda a realizaÃÃo de zoneamento agroecologico, entrevistas histÃricas e observaÃÃo da trajetÃria de acumulaÃÃo. Para efetuar esse trabalho, foi escolhido o vale do riacho Forquilha, no sertÃo central cearense, no MunicÃpio de Quixeramobim, onde tambÃm se encontra instalado o Projeto Pingo dâÃgua, importante arranjo produtivo local. Foram, entÃo, determinados quatro sistemas de produÃÃo fundamentais de acordo com as zonas agrocecologicas existentes no Vale, mas a partir alguns sistemas surgiram ramificaÃÃes em virtude da trajetÃria de acumulaÃÃo. Foi, entÃo, realizada a re-tipificaÃÃo dos produtores e sistemas de produÃÃo da localidade e, com base nas informaÃÃes levantadas, foi sugerida uma nova classificaÃÃo para que o crÃdito e a assistÃncia cheguem de fato a outros produtores que atà entÃo estariam fora de alcance. / The present study proposes a typification of rural producers based on the methodology of agrarian system diagnosis, considering that current framing carried by the National Program to the Family Farm Strengthening (PRONAF) is done based only on producersâ incomes. So, in order to design such typification, other qualitative variables will be considered, still with the need for agroecological zoning, historical interviews and observation of accumulation trajectory. To make this work possible, the Riacho Forquilha Valley, in Quixeramobim, in central backlands of Ceara, was chosen, where is also installed the Drop of water Project (Projeto Pingo DâÃgua), important local productive arrangement. Four primary production systems were determined according to existing agroecological zones in the valley, but, from some systems some branches were raised, due to the accumulation trajectory. The retypification of producers and systems of local production was done and, based on collected information it was suggested another classification in order to allow the credit and the assistance to effectively arrive to other producers who would be so far out of reach.
2

Agronegócio da apicultura: estudo da cadeia produtiva do mel em Alagoas / Agribusiness of beekeeping: study productive chain of the honey of bees in Alagoas

Souza, José Edmundo Accioly de 19 September 2006 (has links)
The beekeeping, especially the honey production is pointed as one of the alternatives with respect to the reversion of unfavourable the social and ambient conditions in the agricultural way of the Northeast Region it Brazil and Been it of Alagoas. Having in the agricultural space not more only activities exclusively agriculturists, however the other activities like the small agro-industry, of familiar characteristic, can stimulate the generation, direct and indirect, of new ranks of work and income mainly for the familiar beekeepers, promoting its (re) economic inclusion. We search here to argue through the concepts of Sustainable Development, Productive Management of Chain and Management of the agribusiness, modern, the dynamics of the production of honey of bees in Alagoas. The objective is to describe the functioning of the chain of agro-industrial production of the honey of bees, being aimed at to identify what it hinders its development and sustainability so that in fact, if constitutes in an inclusion alternative economic partner of involved actors and, at the same time where the activity is viable inside of the current economic model. This quarrel if relates, also, with the actions and public politics necessary to stimulate the cited model of production, with sustainability. / A apicultura, especialmente a produção de mel é apontada como uma das alternativas para a reversão das condições sociais e ambientais desfavoráveis no meio rural da Região Nordeste do Brasil e do Estado de Alagoas. Tendo no espaço rural não mais apenas atividades exclusivamente agrícolas, porém a pluriatividade, a pequena agroindústria, de característica familiar, pode impulsionar a geração, direta e indireta, de novos postos de trabalho e de renda principalmente para os apicultores familiares, promovendo a sua (re) inclusão econômica. Buscamos aqui discutir através dos conceitos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Gestão de Cadeia Produtiva e Gestão do Agronegócio, moderno, a dinâmica da produção de mel de abelhas em Alagoas. O objetivo é descrever o funcionamento da cadeia de produção agroindustrial do mel de abelhas, visando identificar o que impede o seu desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade para que de fato, se constitua numa alternativa de inclusão sócia econômica dos atores envolvidos e, ao mesmo tempo em que a atividade seja viável dentro do modelo econômico atual. Essa discussão se relaciona, também, com as ações e políticas públicas necessárias para impulsionar o referido modelo de produção, com sustentabilidade.
3

Taxation of cooperatives from the perspective of international expansion and sustainable development of social economy / La fiscalidad de las cooperativas desde la perspectiva de la internacionalización de la economía social y el desarrollo sostenible

Patón García, Gemma 10 April 2018 (has links)
The economic crisis has created a major concern in developedcountries for control of social risks with negative effects on growth and this problem can be approached from the perspective of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Thus, CSR is seen as an entrepreneurial attitude aimed at promoting social, economic and environmental purposes while guarantying competitiveness in the international market. Thus, social economy can contribute to sustainable development, economic and social cohesion, to promote productive and income distribution, to ensure employment and equality of opportunities. The purpose of this study is to have an influence onthe role that taxation plays in the area of incentive policies related to social economy and very prominently manifested in the legal status of cooperatives. The approach aims to provide proposals on tax regulation of cooperatives taking the perspective of the international context and the size of the sector in countries like Spain and Peru in order to encourage cooperative social responsibility. Indeed, the importance of providing a legal and fiscal framework to promote their internationalization connects providentially with the principles that govern the cooperative action. We consider that it is essential, from the perspective of sustainable development and cooperatives’social responsibility, to take into account in the tax regime applicable criteria that can be justified on constitutional principles, the general interest of society or internationalization economic activity. Also, there could be other positive effects in the area of Latin America, such as decreasing tax evasion and the formalization of at least a portion of the informal sector of the economy, including the real impulse to CSR. / La crisis económica ha generado una mayor preocupación en los países desarrollados por el control de los riesgos sociales con efectos negativos sobre el crecimiento y este problema puede abordarse desde la perspectiva de la Responsabilidad Social de las Empresas (RSE). De este modo, la RSE se observa como la actitud empresarial dirigida a promover fines sociales, económicos y ambientales a la vez que garantizar la competitividad en el mercado internacional. Así, la economía social puede contribuir al desarrollo sostenible, a la cohesión económica y social, a fomentar el tejido productivo y la distribución de la renta, a favorecer el empleo y a procurar la igualdadde oportunidades. El presente estudio pretende incidir en el papel que la fiscalidad desempeña en el área de la incentivación de políticas relacionadas con la economía social y que muy destacadamente se manifiesta en el régimen jurídico de las cooperativas. El enfoque adoptado persigue aportar propuestas para la regulación fiscal de las cooperativas considerando el contexto internacional y la dimensión del sector en países como España y Perú en aras de incentivar la llamada «responsabilidad social cooperativa». En efecto, la importancia de ofrecer un marco legal y fiscal de promoción de su internacionalización se cohonesta de forma providencial con los principios que gobiernan la acción cooperativista. Consideramos que es indispensable, desde la perspectiva del desarrollo sostenible y la responsabilidad social de las cooperativas, que se tome en consideración en el régimen fiscal aplicable criterios que puedan justificarse en los principios constitucionales, el interés general de la sociedad o de internacionalización de la actividad económica. Asimismo, podrían conseguirse otros efectos positivos en el área de América Latina como la disminución de la evasión fiscal y la formalización de al menos una parte del sector informal de la economía, e incluso el impulso a la auténtica RSE.

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