Submitted by Lara Cristina Ribeiro Piau Marques (lara.piau@gmail.com) on 2018-02-28T00:05:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação LCRPM.pdf: 2211229 bytes, checksum: c982ec3190d133cc63d6dd2ee78f9483 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diego Andrade (diego.andrade@fgv.br) on 2018-03-01T12:20:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação LCRPM.pdf: 2211229 bytes, checksum: c982ec3190d133cc63d6dd2ee78f9483 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-02T13:09:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação LCRPM.pdf: 2211229 bytes, checksum: c982ec3190d133cc63d6dd2ee78f9483 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-29 / TO DAPP Report é uma publicação sem vinculação política ou partidária, produzida pela Diretoria de Análise de Políticas Públicas da Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV DAPP), que tem o objetivo de disponibilizar uma análise do cenário político brasileiro a partir do debate público nas redes sociais. A metodologia de análise de redes sociais aplicada pode ser aferida na publicação "Nem tão #simples assim: o desafio de monitorar políticas públicas nas redes sociais", disponível em http://dapp.fgv.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/web-nem-tao-simples-assim-corrigido-18-12-17-941-1.pdfThe legitimacy and autonomy of the decisions that guide and define the regulatory action are supported by a regulatory model designed by the Federal Constitution, laws and principles that configure the so-called regulatory framework. It is therefore within the perimeter of the regulatory framework that the decisions and regulatory choices of the Brazilian Electricity Sector must be defined and adopted. These presuppose clear rules, predictability and absence of external interference, always observing the need to preserve an environment that reconciles the investor's confidence and the guarantee of the adequate provision of the service. But the impact and scope of regulatory choices have been increasingly submitted to the Judiciary. Based on the intense judicialization of regulatory choices in the Brazilian Electricity Sector, which impact the settlement and accounting of energy purchase and sale contracts, carried out by the Electric Energy Trading Chamber (CCEE), this work pretend to identify, through the study of CNPE 03/2013 and GSF cases, the factor or the element that is provoking the migration of the discussion of these subjects, of preponderant technical-regulatory nature, to the Judiciary Power. The hypothesis is that the judicialization is responsive and reactive, and stems from the attempt to avoid imbalance and financial burden imposed on agents, with changes in contractual conditions and business plan, by regulatory choices out of alignment with the logic and regulatory structure / A legitimidade e a autonomia das decisões que orientam e que definem a atuação regulatória são sustentadas por um modelo regulatório desenhado pela Constituição Federal, leis e princípios que configuram o chamado marco regulatório. É, portanto, no perímetro do marco regulatório que devem ser definidas e adotadas as decisões e escolhas regulatórias do Setor Elétrico Brasileiro. Estas pressupõem regras claras, previsibilidade e ausência de interferências externas, observando-se sempre a necessidade de se preservar um ambiente que concilie a confiança do investidor e a garantia da adequada prestação do serviço. Mas o impacto e o alcance das escolhas regulatórias têm sido cada vez submetidos ao Poder Judiciário. A partir da constatação da intensa judicialização de escolhas regulatórias do Setor Elétrico Brasileiro, que impactam a liquidação e contabilização dos contratos de compra e venda de energia, realizadas pela Câmara de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica – CCEE –, este trabalho buscou identificar, pelo estudo dos casos CNPE 03/2013 e GSF, o fator ou o elemento que está provocando a migração da discussão destes temas, de natureza preponderantemente técnica-regulatória, para o Poder Judiciário. A hipótese é que a judicialização é responsiva e reativa, e decorre da tentativa de se evitar desequilíbrio e ônus financeiro impostos aos agentes, com alteração das condições contratuais e do plano de negócio, por escolhas regulatórias desalinhadas com a lógica e com a estrutura regulatórias

The study set out to understand and demonstrate the role the ICT sector could play as a critical enabler in the transition and progress towards an energy– efficient, low carbon economy. More specifically, the study of sustaining ICT for sustainability has twofold intent: (2) to investigate the direct footprint of ICT sector and explore how it can be tackled through adopting sustainable design–based solutions; and (2) to highlight the enabling potential of ICT sector to mitigate climate change and massively improve energy efficiency across the economy, identifying and quantifying the global ICT impacts and opportunities in the context of energy and carbon emissions savings. To achieve the aim of this study, a pertinent and extensive literature review covering theoretical, empirical, and critical scholarship was performed to investigate the phenomenon. The study draws on a variety of sources to survey the unsustainability of ICT sector pertaining to energy–intensive consumption and explore potential solutions through espousing environmental design practice, and also to examine the role of ICT in delivering energy–efficient solutions through its products and services. Validity was ensured through using quality academic and industry literature as well as relevant studies carried out by a range of eminent researchers, experts, and stakeholders (i.e. NGOs, research centers). Findings highlight the unsustainability of ICT sector regarding energy– intensive consumption and concomitant GHG emissions associated with its products and services. Of the whole lifecycle, the use phase of ICT is the most critical. Data centers and telecom networks devour energy. Planned obsolescence entrenched in software design shorten upgrade cycle, which makes software utilities a planet killer as to energy consumption. Alternative sustainable design–based solutions entail using renewable energy and most efficient energy required over ICT’s life cycle – de–carbonization strategy. Also, digitization is an effective strategy for ICT sector to slash energy use per unit. To reduce the footprint of data centers and telecom networks, design solutions vary from hardware and software to technological improvements. Designing out built–in obsolescence in software technology is a key factor in the energy equation. As for the enabling role of ICT, the findings are highly illuminating. The ICT sector must step up its efforts in reducing its direct footprint in order to claim a leadership role in an energy–efficient, low carbon economy. Although the ICT sector’s own emissions will increase because of global growing demand for its products and services, the real gains will come from its enabling potential to yield substantial energy efficiency improvements and emissions reductions across the economy. The sheer scale of the climate change challenge presents smart development mitigation opportunities for ICT sector to deliver environmentally sustainable solutions. The largest identified opportunities are: dematerialization; intelligent transport and logistics; intelligent buildings; smart power supply; and efficient industrial processes and systems. This study provides a novel approach into sustainable design in ICT, underlining unsustainable design practices in ICT sector. Review of the literature makes an advance on extant reviews by highlighting the synergic relationship between ICT design, sustainability, and the economy. / +46 704 35 21 35