Title: The competency profile of a taekwondo coach. Objective: The main objective of this thesis is to create a competency profile of a taekwondo coach from the view of taekwondo trustees and to compare the importance of each competences between the categories children and adults, competitors and recreational taekwondists. Methods: The method used to create a competency profile of a taekwondo coach in this thesis is a quantitative research, specifically in the form of an electronic inquiry of the trustees and then a qualitative research through half-structured interviews with taekwondo club coaches and the president of the taekwondo union. Results: The created competency profile includes a total of 20 most important competences from three main areas: personality characteristics (honest, trustworthy, consistent, empathetic, friendly, mentally resilient, fair and responsible), skills and abilities (punctuality, communicativeness, organizational skills, critical situation solving skills, the ability to analyze mistakes, the ability to motivate, the ability to explain, the ability to create a training plan and feedback) and education and knowledge (the knowledge of taekwondo rules and hygienics). Concurrently a second competency profile was created, replacing some of the competences from the first...

Objetivo: Explorar la percepción del régimen dietético sobre el rendimiento deportivo que tienen los deportistas de taekwondo y karate de una universidad privada de Lima previo y durante la coyuntura actual. Diseño: Estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico. Es un método que estudia las experiencias de vida, relacionadas a un suceso, desde la perspectiva de un sujeto por medio de relatos, historias o anécdotas y tiene como objetivo entender las vivencias en su complejidad (16).

Målet med detta projekt var att utveckla en prototyp som kan användas för att mäta vikten av ett Taekwondo slag samt dess lokalisering. Dess syfte är att användas i sparring- och träningssyften som ett hjälpmedel för utövare av kampsporter, mest inom Taekwondo. Prototypen var utvecklad med hjälp av handgjorda textiler som sätts i tre separata kuddar som omringar en Taekwondo kampväst som vanligtvis bärs under träning och på tävlingar. Sensorerna i kudden är placerade jämnt för att öka sannolikheten att sparken upptäcks. Detta då det inte finns någon skillnad på hur poäng tilldelas beroende på var man träffar med sparken på överkroppen.Den färdiga prototypen har förmågan att mäta slagvikten upp till 13 kilogram och fastställa var slaget inträffade baserat på vilken av de tre kuddarna det var som blev träffad. / The goal of this project was to develop a low-cost prototype that could be used to measure the location and weight of a Taekwondo kick. Its purpose being to be used in sparring and training sessions as a helping tool for martial arts practitioners, mainly in Taekwondo. It was constructed using handmade e-textile sensors that were fitted into three matrix pads surrounding an upper body protective gear commonly worn in Taekwondo sparring sessions and competitions. As there is no difference in point awarding based on where the kick is placed in the upper body region, the sensors in the matrix pad are evenly spread to cover more ground and increase impact location detection probability.The finished prototype has the ability to measure impact weight up to 13 kilograms and determine impact location successfully based on which of the three matrix pads was hit.

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a aptidão física relacionada à saúde e a qualidade de vida de praticantes de lutas, artes marciais e modalidades de combate da cidade de São Paulo. Foram avaliados 965 indivíduos adultos do sexo masculino, praticantes das cinco modalidades mais populares no Brasil, por meio de bateria de avaliação da aptidão física (índice de massa corporal (IMC), relação cintura quadril (RCQ), percentual de gordura (%G), consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2máx), força muscular, resistência muscular e flexibilidade) e pelo questionário abreviado de qualidade de vida da Organização Mundial de Saúde (WHOQOL- bref). Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, da Análise de Correspondência, Análise de Variância e Correlação de Pearson, sendo que, para todas as análises foi utilizado o nível de significância de 5%. Segundo os critérios de aptidão física relacionada à saúde, propostos pelo Colégio Americano de Medicina do Esporte (2006), os praticantes avaliados apresentaram IMC classificado como sobrepeso (caratê, jiu-jitsu e judô) e normal (kung-fu e taekwondo); RCQ de risco moderado para todos os grupos; %G médio para todos os grupos; VO2máx acima da média (caratê e kung-fu) e bem acima da média (jiu-jitsu, judô e taekwondo); força muscular abaixo da média em todas as modalidades, exceto no caso do kung-fu, com classificação precária; resistência muscular acima da média em todos os grupos; flexibilidade média em todos os grupos. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significantes quanto ao IMC, com o grupo kung-fu apresentando valores inferiores ao caratê e ao judô e o grupo jiu-jitsu apresentando valores maiores que o caratê, kung-fu e taekwondo. Em relação ao VO2máx estimado, o grupo kungfu apresentou valor menor que os grupos jiu-jitsu e judô. Quanto à resistência muscular, o grupo jiu-jitsu apresentou valor superior aos grupos taekwondo e judô, sendo que este último apresentou valor inferior ao grupo kung-fu. Para a flexibilidade, o grupo jiu-jitsu apresentou valor inferior aos grupos caratê, taekwondo e kung-fu, sendo que este último apresentou superioridade em relação ao grupo judô. A qualidade de vida foi igual entre os grupos e todos apresentaram resultados superiores aos valores normativos nos quatro domínios para homens adultos brasileiros. As correlações entre aptidão física e os domínios de qualidade de vida foram significantes, porém muito baixas. Com base nos achados do presente estudo é possível concluir que a prática das diferentes atividades investigadas provavelmente está associada com boa qualidade de vida e aptidão física relacionada à saúde acima da média, exceto no que se refere à força muscular / This study was designed to evaluate health-related physical fitness and quality of life in practitioners of martial arts and combat sports in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 965 adult male practitioners of the five most popular modalities in Brazil were evaluated using the following variables and fitness assessment tests: body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), fat percentage (%G), estimated maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), muscle strength, muscle endurance and flexibility. The subjects also answered an abbreviated version of the The World Health Organization quality of life assessment instrument (WHOQOL-bref). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correspondence analysis, analysis of variance and Pearson\'s correlation with 5% of significance level in all analysis. According to health-related physical fitness criteria proposed by the American College of Sports Medicine (2006), the subjects evaluated presented BMI ranges between overweight (in karate, jiu-jitsu and judo groups) and normal (in kung-fu and taekwondo groups), WHR indicating moderate risks and percentage of fat (%G) in average range in all groups; above average VO2max range (in karate and kung-fu groups) and well above average VO2max range (in jiu-jitsu, judo and taekwondo groups), below average muscle strength in all modalities, except in the kung fu group, which was rated well below average; and above average strenght endurance and average flexibility in all groups. Statistically significant differences were found in BMI, with the kung-fu group presenting lower results compared to the karate and judo groups, and with the jiu-jitsu group presenting better results than karate, kung fu and taekwondo. Regarding VO2max, the kung fu group presented lower scores than the jiu-jitsu and judo groups. As for strenght endurance, jiu-jitsu group showed higher scores when compared to taekwondo and judo group, with this last one presenting lower scores than the kung fu group. Regarding flexibility, jiu-jitsu group showed lower scores when compared to karate, taekwondo and kung fu groups, with this last one showing superior results when compared to the judo group. The quality of life was similar between the groups, and all presented higher values in the four domains than the normative data for Brazilians male adults. Correlations between physical fitness and the quality of life domains were very low, yet significant. Based on the findings of this study we conclude that the practice of the various investigated activities is probably associated with good quality of life and health-related fitness above average, except with regard to muscle strength

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:43:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Fernandes Tiago.pdf: 240245 bytes, checksum: 0fcab32bdbfe68e517a5c79df8eded11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-13 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / The present study is a theoretical research, a qualitative bibliography, with the purpose of analyzing how physical education and Taekwondo may contribute to the inclusion of children in the world of body culture. Guiding by theoretical benchmarks derived from documents as "Brazilian Curricular Parameters" (PCNs) and main educational approaches used in the physical education: the developmental theories, the constructivist-interactionist, found in several texts and academic literature, showing the relationship between physical form and Taekwondo in the physical process of learning the child. Our intention is to reveal how a child will participate in the process of inclusion in the cultural world body, to the full development of that student as the "Brazilian Curricular Parameters" shows, with the activity based on Taekwondo. However, we see physical education has cultural elements for guiding an integral development of the child and integration into the world of culture body, and suggests elements as the fight to achieve their goals. The Taekwondo comes well as the basic activity of these actions. / Este de estudo consiste de uma pesquisa teórica, de natureza qualitativa bibliográfica, com o objetivo de analisar como a Educação Física e o Taekwondo podem contribuir para a inclusão das crianças no mundo da cultura corporal. Norteia-se por referenciais teóricos advindos de documentos como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), das principais abordagens educacionais utilizadas na Educação Física Escolar: as teorias desenvolvimentista, a construtivistainteracionista, encontradas em diversos textos e publicações acadêmicas, demonstrando a relação da modalidade física do Taekwondo ante o processo de aprendizagem da criança. Nossa intenção é revelar como a criança poderá participar do processo de inclusão no mundo da cultura corporal, objetivando o desenvolvimento integral desse aluno como mostra os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, tendo como atividade base o Taekwondo. Contudo, constatamos que a Educação Física possui elementos culturais próprios norteadores para um desenvolvimento integral da criança e inserção no mundo da cultura corporal, e sugere elementos como a luta para alcançar seus objetivos. O Taekwondo, por sua vez, enquadra-se perfeitamente como atividade-base dessas ações.

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a aptidão física relacionada à saúde e a qualidade de vida de praticantes de lutas, artes marciais e modalidades de combate da cidade de São Paulo. Foram avaliados 965 indivíduos adultos do sexo masculino, praticantes das cinco modalidades mais populares no Brasil, por meio de bateria de avaliação da aptidão física (índice de massa corporal (IMC), relação cintura quadril (RCQ), percentual de gordura (%G), consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2máx), força muscular, resistência muscular e flexibilidade) e pelo questionário abreviado de qualidade de vida da Organização Mundial de Saúde (WHOQOL- bref). Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, da Análise de Correspondência, Análise de Variância e Correlação de Pearson, sendo que, para todas as análises foi utilizado o nível de significância de 5%. Segundo os critérios de aptidão física relacionada à saúde, propostos pelo Colégio Americano de Medicina do Esporte (2006), os praticantes avaliados apresentaram IMC classificado como sobrepeso (caratê, jiu-jitsu e judô) e normal (kung-fu e taekwondo); RCQ de risco moderado para todos os grupos; %G médio para todos os grupos; VO2máx acima da média (caratê e kung-fu) e bem acima da média (jiu-jitsu, judô e taekwondo); força muscular abaixo da média em todas as modalidades, exceto no caso do kung-fu, com classificação precária; resistência muscular acima da média em todos os grupos; flexibilidade média em todos os grupos. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significantes quanto ao IMC, com o grupo kung-fu apresentando valores inferiores ao caratê e ao judô e o grupo jiu-jitsu apresentando valores maiores que o caratê, kung-fu e taekwondo. Em relação ao VO2máx estimado, o grupo kungfu apresentou valor menor que os grupos jiu-jitsu e judô. Quanto à resistência muscular, o grupo jiu-jitsu apresentou valor superior aos grupos taekwondo e judô, sendo que este último apresentou valor inferior ao grupo kung-fu. Para a flexibilidade, o grupo jiu-jitsu apresentou valor inferior aos grupos caratê, taekwondo e kung-fu, sendo que este último apresentou superioridade em relação ao grupo judô. A qualidade de vida foi igual entre os grupos e todos apresentaram resultados superiores aos valores normativos nos quatro domínios para homens adultos brasileiros. As correlações entre aptidão física e os domínios de qualidade de vida foram significantes, porém muito baixas. Com base nos achados do presente estudo é possível concluir que a prática das diferentes atividades investigadas provavelmente está associada com boa qualidade de vida e aptidão física relacionada à saúde acima da média, exceto no que se refere à força muscular / This study was designed to evaluate health-related physical fitness and quality of life in practitioners of martial arts and combat sports in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 965 adult male practitioners of the five most popular modalities in Brazil were evaluated using the following variables and fitness assessment tests: body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), fat percentage (%G), estimated maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), muscle strength, muscle endurance and flexibility. The subjects also answered an abbreviated version of the The World Health Organization quality of life assessment instrument (WHOQOL-bref). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correspondence analysis, analysis of variance and Pearson\'s correlation with 5% of significance level in all analysis. According to health-related physical fitness criteria proposed by the American College of Sports Medicine (2006), the subjects evaluated presented BMI ranges between overweight (in karate, jiu-jitsu and judo groups) and normal (in kung-fu and taekwondo groups), WHR indicating moderate risks and percentage of fat (%G) in average range in all groups; above average VO2max range (in karate and kung-fu groups) and well above average VO2max range (in jiu-jitsu, judo and taekwondo groups), below average muscle strength in all modalities, except in the kung fu group, which was rated well below average; and above average strenght endurance and average flexibility in all groups. Statistically significant differences were found in BMI, with the kung-fu group presenting lower results compared to the karate and judo groups, and with the jiu-jitsu group presenting better results than karate, kung fu and taekwondo. Regarding VO2max, the kung fu group presented lower scores than the jiu-jitsu and judo groups. As for strenght endurance, jiu-jitsu group showed higher scores when compared to taekwondo and judo group, with this last one presenting lower scores than the kung fu group. Regarding flexibility, jiu-jitsu group showed lower scores when compared to karate, taekwondo and kung fu groups, with this last one showing superior results when compared to the judo group. The quality of life was similar between the groups, and all presented higher values in the four domains than the normative data for Brazilians male adults. Correlations between physical fitness and the quality of life domains were very low, yet significant. Based on the findings of this study we conclude that the practice of the various investigated activities is probably associated with good quality of life and health-related fitness above average, except with regard to muscle strength

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摘　要 跆拳道旋踢動作是現階段競賽中使用率及得分率最高的攻擊動作，具有快速度及多變化性的特色。因此本研究的主要目的是以分析比較跆拳道五種不同類型旋踢攻擊動作（前腳旋踢、滑步旋踢、上步旋踢、空中兩腳旋踢、360o背轉旋踢）的運動學與動力學之差異，其次為瞭解不同組別之間的差異性。研究中以16位跆拳道專長男選手（輕量級8名、重量級8名，各組之中又分為優秀組4名，一般組4名）為受試者，利用聲光反應器、加速規及多頻道擷取系統等儀器收集受試者五種旋踢動作之反應時間、攻擊速度、相對力量之訊號，並將所得資料以重複量數單因子變異數及獨立樣本T考驗進行各組之間的五種旋踢動作資料分析。獲致結果如下： 一、五種不同類型旋踢動作在運動學（反應時間）上具有差異，反應最快以滑步旋踢，最慢為360o背轉旋踢。在運動學（攻擊速度）上具有差異，以前腳旋踢最快，最慢為上步旋踢。 二、五種不同類型旋踢動作在動力學（相對力量）上具有差異，力量最大為360 o背轉旋踢，最小為空中兩腳旋踢。 三、以比較輕量級與重量級的五種不同類型旋踢動作之間在運動學（反應時間）上具有差異，只有前腳旋踢達到顯著差異，以輕量級選手的反應快於重量級選手。在運動學（攻擊速度）上則無差異，但以重量級的旋踢速度普遍快於輕量級選手。 四、以比較輕量級與重量級的五種不同類型旋踢動作之間在動力學（相對力量）上具有差異，只有前腳旋踢、360o背轉旋踢達到顯著差異，以輕量級選手大於重量級選手。 五、以比較優秀組與一般組的五種不同類型旋踢動作在運動學（反應時間）上則無差異，但以一般組的表現略優於優秀組。在運動學（攻擊速度）上則無差異，但以優秀組的旋踢速度普遍快於一般組選手。 六、以比較優秀組與一般組的五種不同類型旋踢動作在動力學（相對力量）上則無差異，但以優秀組的五種旋踢力量大於一般組選手。 / Abstract At the present stage of Taekwondo competition, the Roundhouse Kick, with its speed and diversity, is the mostoften used and highest-scoring attacking technique, The main objective of this study was to make a comparative analysis of the kinetics and kinematics of five different roundhouse kicks in Taekwondo, which are the Lead Leg Roundhouse Kicks, the Slide Roundhouse Kicks, the Rear Leg Step Roundhouse Kicks, the Jump Double Roundhouse Kicks, and the Backward Turn Roundhouse Kicks. A secondary objective was to compare the difference between the weight divisions. Sixteen male Taekwondo athletes participated in the study, split into the two groups of lightweights and heavyweights, with eight athletes in each group, which were further divided according to ability into two sub-groups of four athletes each; top-level athletes in one group and athletes of average ability in the other. The reaction time, attack speed and relative force of the test subjects for the five different Roundhouse Kicks were measured using reaction equipment, accelerometers, and Bio-pac system. The data obtained were analyzed using GLM-Repeated Measures and an independent-Sample T Test. The results were summarized as followed: 1. Differences were observed in reaction times of the five different roundhouse kicks. The Slide Roundhouse Kicks showed the fastest reaction time and the Backward Turn Roundhouse Kicks was the slowest. Differences were also observed in the attack speed of the five kicks, the Lead Leg Roundhouse Kick was the quickest and the Rear Leg Step Roundhouse Kicks was the slowest. 2. Differences were observed in the relative force of the different roundhouse kicks, the most powerful movement was the Backward Turn Roundhouse Kick and the weakest being the Jump Double Roundhouse Kick. 3. In comparing the differences of reaction time between the lightweights and the heavyweights for the roundhouse kicks. Only the Lead Leg Roundhouse Kick showed a significant difference, with the reaction time of the lightweights being quicker than that of the heavyweights. No significant difference was found as regards attack speed between the two weight divisions. Although the heavyweights were generally quicker than the lightweights. 4. In comparing the differences of relative force between the lightweights and the heavyweights for the five roundhouse kicks. Only the Lead Leg Roundhouse Kick and the Backward Turn Roundhouse Kick showed a significant difference, with the lightweights showing more power than the heavyweights. 5. In comparing the differences of reaction time between the top-level group and the average-ability group for the five roundhouse kicks, there was no significant difference observed, although the athletes of average ability were slightly quicker than the top level athletes. No significant difference was observed as regards attack speed between the groups, although the speed of the top level athletes was generally quicker than the average-ability athletes. 6. In comparing the differences of reaction time between the top level athletes an those of average ability for the five roundhouse kicks, no significant difference was observed, although the top level athletes generally showed greater power than those of average ability. / 目　錄 中文摘要------------------------------------------------------------ Ⅰ 英文摘要------------------------------------------------------------ Ⅲ 誌謝------------------------------------------------------------------ Ⅴ 目錄------------------------------------------------------------------ Ⅵ 表目錄--------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅷ 圖目錄--------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅸ 第壹章　緒　論 第一節　前言--------------------------------------------- 01 第二節　研究動機--------------------------------------- 03 第三節　研究目的--------------------------------------- 05 第四節　研究假設--------------------------------------- 06 第五節　研究範圍--------------------------------------- 07 第六節　研究限制--------------------------------------- 07 第七節　名詞解釋--------------------------------------- 08 第貳章　文獻探討 第一節　有關跆拳道賽場攻擊動作型態分析之研究-- 14 第二節　有關跆拳道動作技能測試之研究------------- 16 第參章　實驗方法與步驟 第一節　實驗對象--------------------------------------- 21 第二節　實驗時間與地點------------------------------- 22 第三節　實驗儀器及功能------------------------------ 22 第四節　實驗設計--------------------------------------- 25 第五節　場地佈置圖------------------------------------- 26 第六節　實驗步驟與流程------------------------------- 27 第七節　資料收集與處理------------------------------- 30 第肆章　結果與討論 第一節　五種旋踢攻擊動作之比較--------------------- 33 第二節　輕量級與重量級之比較----------------------- 42 第三節　優秀組與一般組之比較----------------------- 50 第伍章　結論與建議 第一節　結論--------------------------------------------- 58 第二節　建議--------------------------------------------- 59 參考文獻 中英文參考文獻------------------------------------------ 62 附錄 附錄一　受試者各種旋踢攻擊動作之相關資料資料-- 65 附錄二　受試者基本資料------------------------------- 70 附錄三　受試者須知------------------------------------- 72 附錄四　受試者同意書---------------------------------- 73 表 目 錄 表3-1　受試者基本資料------------------------------------------ 21 表4-1　不同組別在五種旋踢攻擊動作之相關資料------------ 32 表4-2　五種旋踢攻擊動作的反應時間之變異數摘要表------ 34 表4-3　五種旋踢攻擊動作的反應時間之成對比較摘要表----- 35 表4-4　五種旋踢攻擊動作的攻擊速度之變異數摘要表------ 36 表4-5　五種旋踢攻擊動作的攻擊速度之成對比較摘要表----- 37 表4-6　五種旋踢攻擊動作的相對力量之變異數摘要表------ 38 表4-7　五種旋踢攻擊動作的相對力量之成對比較摘要表----- 39 表4-8　輕、重量級在五種旋踢攻擊動作的反應時間之比較- 42 表4-9　輕、重量級在五種旋踢攻擊動作的攻擊速度之比較- 44 表4-10　輕、重量級在五種旋踢攻擊動作的相對力量之比較- 46 表4-11　優秀、一般組在五種旋踢攻擊動作的反應時間之比較 50 表4-12　優秀、一般組在五種旋踢攻擊動作的攻擊速度之比較 52 表4-13　優秀、一般組在五種旋踢攻擊動作的相對力量之比較 54 圖 目 錄 圖1-1　旋踢攻擊動作分解圖------------------------------------- 08 圖1-2　前腳旋踢攻擊動作分解圖------------------------------- 08 圖1-3　滑步旋踢攻擊動作分解圖------------------------------- 09 圖1-4　上步旋踢攻擊動作分解圖------------------------------- 09 圖1-5　空中兩腳旋踢攻擊動作分解圖-------------------------- 10 圖1-6　360o背轉旋踢攻擊動作分解圖-------------------------- 11 圖3-1　聲光反應器------------------------------------------------ 22 圖3-2　三軸加速規------------------------------------------------ 23 圖3-3　電腦&MP100、多功能擷取系統------------------------ 23 圖3-4　測試靶----------------------------------------------------- 24 圖3-5　皮尺-------------------------------------------------------- 24 圖3-6　測驗項目及步驟------------------------------------------ 25 圖3-7　實驗場地佈置圖------------------------------------------ 26 圖3-8　實驗流程圖------------------------------------------------ 29 圖3-9　各訊號與時間相關圖------------------------------------- 31 圖4-1　五種旋踢攻擊動作的反應時間之比較----------------- 34 圖4-2　五種旋踢攻擊動作的攻擊速度之比較----------------- 36 圖4-3　五種旋踢攻擊動作的相對力量之比較----------------- 38 圖4-4　輕、重量級在五種旋踢攻擊動作的反應時間之比較- 43 圖4-5　輕、重量級在五種旋踢攻擊動作的攻擊速度之比較- 45 圖4-6　輕、重量級在五種旋踢攻擊動作的相對力量之比較- 47 圖4-7　優秀、一般組在五種旋踢攻擊動作的反應時間之比較 51 圖4-8　優秀、一般組在五種旋踢攻擊動作的攻擊速度之比較 53 圖4-9　優秀、一般組在五種旋踢攻擊動作的相對力量之比較 55

Title: Comparison and characterization of Korean martial arts Taekwon-do ITF and Taekwondo WTF Objectives: In this work will be examined charakteristic of sport disciplines, philosophy, success in competitions of czech competitiors Methods: For the development of this theses was used a method of gathering information of these two federations of Czech and foreign literature. Results: It was found that Taekwon-do ITF is a martial art, which consists five sport's disciplines and our representatives from year 2000 at european championships won 237 and at world championships won 61 medals. WTF Taekwondo is a combat sport and the main discipline is Kyorugi (sparring). Kyorugi is the Olympics. Our representatives in WTF Taekwondo from year 2000 won only 5 medals at european champinships. Keywords: Korean martial art, International Taekwon-do Federation, World Taekwondo Federation

Drawing upon a series of interviews with politicians, sports administrators, coaches, journalists and academics and with analysis based on the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF), this thesis examines elite sports development policy in Taiwan within a political context. It investigates the issues of whether or not sports development and policy-making reflect institutional features, and how sports policy has changed over time in Taiwan. It further explores the development systems of baseball, taekwondo and tennis, with a particular focus on similarities and differences between them at the elite level. Empirical data gathered from semi-structured interviews and documentary materials is analysed using an institutional approach together the ACF. The main findings suggest that, in essence, sports development and policy-making in Taiwan comply with institutional features and, during different periods from 1949 to the present day, have consistently been influenced by the political needs of the time. The analysis of the development systems of the three selected sports identified some major similarities. The government promotes them using a top-down approach and each sport relies heavily on the public funding. There sports have no national level facilities. Talent identification and development mainly occur in schools and are conducted through the competition systems. There is government financial support for elite athletes to participate in international events or for the governing bodies to host international events. The development systems for coaches share the same mechanisms. Finally, national athletes in each sport can enjoy sports science support from the government during squad training and international events. However, the case studies also reveal considerable differences. The governing bodies of taekwondo and tennis play a more dominant in elite development than that of baseball. Parents play a more significant role in the identification and development of tennis players than for the other sports. Only taekwondo national competitors train relatively frequently at the national training centre. The facilities for elite baseball players are more adequate than for the other sports. Elite baseball players enjoy the most international competition opportunities and taekwondo competitors the least. The existence of a professional baseball league and a highly professionalised international competition system for tennis serve to highlight the difference between the three sports in terms of the emergence of full-time athletes. In sum, this demonstrates quite clearly that there exists in Taiwan a single spine of sports development in general, but with variations.