Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1937. / Typescript. Includes abstract and vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Bibliography: leaves 139-144.

Thesis (MBA.)-- University of Limpopo, 2007 / The Department of Health and Social Development in Limpopo endeavors to efficiently and effectively manage revenue collection. The study analyzed the revenue collection for the Capricorn district hospitals from 2001 to 2006 by identifying problems and possible solutions related to revenue collection. A quantitative analysis of data has been obtained from in- depth structured interviews and revenue records. An analytic retrospective study design was used. All revenue records from 2001/2002 to 2006/2007, financial managers, revenue clerks, and clients /patients who came to request credit from each hospital constituted the population of the study. The findings were that in 2001/2002 none of the hospitals were able to attain the revenue targets. In 2005/2006 revenue targets were increased by almost double the amount however all hospitals were able to attain the revenue targets as prescribed. It implies that the hospitals were able to collect more revenue than in the previous financial year. It has been noted that the appointment of CEOs has brought a tremendous change in revenue collection. It has been identified that revenue is the life blood for a country or institution. The institutions need commitment of all stakeholders to collect revenue.

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como título “Impacto de la informalidad del sector comercial del Damero A en el Emporio de Gamarra en la recaudación tributaria peruana respecto al impuesto a la renta de 2017”. Esta investigación pretende identificar cuál es el impacto de la informalidad en la recaudación tributaria respecto a impuesto a la renta en Gamarra. La informalidad es uno de los muchos factores que causa la disminución tributaria por ello se eligió el emporio Gamarra. El Emporio Gamarra es conocido por su alto grado de comercialización y por su nivel de informalidad. En cuanto a recaudación tributaria, esta se divide en lo que son impuestos, contribuciones y tasas. Entre todos los impuestos los más recaudados por Sunat son: el Impuesto a la renta (IR) y el Impuesto General a la ventas (IGV). Sin embargo, en el 2017 el IR tendió a disminuir. La metodología de este trabajo es mixta, puesto que se han realizado análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos. Para la investigación cualitativa se utilizó la recolección y análisis de datos, por ello se realizaron entrevistas a expertos tributarios de las auditoras y estudio de abogados más importantes del país. Asimismo, se entrevistaron a expertos del sector, específicamente,a representantes del Gremio “La coordinadora de Empresarios de Gamarra” uno de los más importantes del emporio. Con ello se pudo obtener una visión más completa y clara de cómo se manejan los negocios, informalidad y recaudación.Para la investigación cualitativa se realizaron encuestas a empresas del sector comercial del Damero A de Gamarra. / This research work have as tittle “Impact of the informal sector of the commercial sector of Damero A in the Emporium of Gamarra in the Peruvian tax collection with respect to the income tax of 2017”. This research aims to identify which is the impact of the informality in the tax collection with respect to income tax in Gamarra. The informality is one of the many factors that cause the tax decrease for which the Gamarra emporium was chosen. The Gamarra emporium it’s known for its high grade of commercialization and informality level. Regarding tax collection, this is divided into what are taxes, contributions and fees. Between taxes, the most collected for Sunat are the income tax(IR/IT) and the General tax for sells(IGV/GTS). However, in 2017 the IR tended to decrease. The methodology of this work is mixed, the quantitative and qualitative analysis has been carried out. For the qualitative investigation it was used the collection and analysis of data, for that reason we made the interview to tax experts from the audit and study of lawyers most important of the country. Likewise, they interview to the expert of the sector, specifically, the representants of the guild “The business coordinator of Gamarra” one of the most important of the emporium. With this, it was possible to obtain a vision more complex and clear of how do they manage the business there doing them also questions about the informality and collection. For the investigation qualitative we made interviews to companies of the commercial sector of the Damero A of Gamarra. / Tesis

Thesis (MBA.) -- University of Limpopo, 2007 / The Department of Health and Social Development in Limpopo endeavors to efficiently and effectively manage revenue collection. The study analyzed the revenue collection for the Capricorn district hospitals from 2001 to 2006 by identifying problems and possible solutions related to revenue collection. A quantitative analysis of data has been obtained from in- depth structured interviews and revenue records. An analytic retrospective study design was used. All revenue records from 2001/2002 to 2006/2007, financial managers, revenue clerks, and clients /patients who came to request credit from each hospital constituted the population of the study. The findings were that in 2001/2002 none of the hospitals were able to attain the revenue targets. In 2005/2006 revenue targets were increased by almost double the amount however all hospitals were able to attain the revenue targets as prescribed. It implies that the hospitals were able to collect more revenue than in the previous financial year. It has been noted that the appointment of CEOs has brought a tremendous change in revenue collection. It has been identified that revenue is the life blood for a country or institution. The institutions need commitment of all stakeholders to collect revenue.

nÃo hà / Sendo a Auditoria Fiscal um instrumento ostensivo de combate a sonegaÃÃo, quer seja pela sua efetiva realizaÃÃo ou em consequÃncia da percepÃÃo do contribuinte em ser auditado, objetivou-se verificar o impacto incidente na arrecadaÃÃo no exercÃcio seguinte a realizaÃÃo de auditoria fiscal. Para tanto, foram selecionadas empresas cadastradas no segmento de comercio atacadista e varejista cearenses considerando como parÃmetro o ICMS anual resultante das atividades operacionais, com a amostra compreendendo 8.166 empresas no perÃodo 2005-2011. Modelos com dados em painel foram estimados e os resultados permitem inferir que à significante o impacto da atividade de auditoria sobre o montante do ICMS arrecadado pelas empresas, impacto este que parece se dissipar no tempo, o que reflete uma âperda de memÃriaâ das empresas fiscalizadas. Ademais, constatou-se que este grupo de empresas teve um incremento anual mÃdio de 4,37% a 6,10% na arrecadaÃÃo individual, no perÃodo subsequente à fiscalizaÃÃo.

nÃo hà / A Nota Fiscal EletrÃnica (NF-e) torna-se cada vez mais uma realidade. Desde o final de 2011, praticamente todas as operaÃÃes interestaduais estÃo sendo acobertadas com o documento eletrÃnico. Essa ferramenta nasce com vistas a minimizar fraudes nas operaÃÃes fiscais, trazendo a possibilidade de criaÃÃo de controles em tempo real, acarretando diversos efeitos benÃficos à administraÃÃo tributÃria. Este trabalho se propÃs a abordar esse assunto, tendo por objetivo geral analisar a utilizaÃÃo da NF-e no controle da arrecadaÃÃo tributÃria sob a Ãtica dos gestores da Secretaria da Fazenda do Estado do Cearà (SEFAZ-CE). Para alcance desse objetivo, buscou-se primeiramente a verificaÃÃo do nÃvel de confiabilidade desses gestores em relaÃÃo aos dados extraÃdos da NF-e. Em seguida, procurou-se tanto identificar os controles utilizados, quanto investigar os que estÃo sendo desenvolvidos na SEFAZ-CE com base nessa ferramenta. Por fim, pretendeu-se observar os efeitos da utilizaÃÃo desses controles na Ãtica dos gestores fazendÃrios. Como amparo teÃrico, fez-se uma revisÃo literÃria, tendo como foco a administraÃÃo tributÃria e a nota fiscal eletrÃnica. Um estudo de caso na SEFAZ-CE foi a metodologia adotada, sendo coletadas informaÃÃes quanto à percepÃÃo dos gestores fazendÃrios por meio de questionÃrios e entrevistas, analisados atravÃs do software ATLAS.ti versÃo 6.2 e por escala Likert. De posse dos resultados obtidos na pesquisa, conclui-se que os gestores fazendÃrios, responsÃveis por controlar as receitas advindas dos tributos estaduais, possuem bom nÃvel de confiabilidade em relaÃÃo à utilizaÃÃo dos dados extraÃdos da NF-e. Com efeito, vÃrios controles, com base nessas informaÃÃes, foram otimizados, implementados ou estÃo em implantaÃÃo; e, de uma maneira geral, a utilizaÃÃo desses controles trazem efeitos positivos ao acompanhamento da arrecadaÃÃo tributÃria cearense. / The Electronic Invoice (NF-e) becomes more and more a reality. Since the end of 2011, virtually all interstate operations are being covered up with the electronic document. This tool is born in order to minimize fraud in fiscal operations, bringing the possibility of creating real-time controls, resulting in several benefits to the tax administration. This work proposes to address this issue, with the main objective to analyze the use of the NF-and control of tax collection from the perspective of managers of the Secretariat of the Cearà State Finance (SEFAZ-CE). To achieve this goal, first sought to to check the level of reliability of these managers in relation to the data extracted from the NF-e. Then it tried to both identify the controls used as investigate those being developed in SEFAZ-EC based on this tool. Finally, it was intended to observe the effects of the use of these controls in the view of Farmers managers. As theoretical support, there was a literature review, focusing on the tax administration and the electronic invoice. A case study in SEFAZ-EC was adopted methodology, information being collected about the perception of Farmers managers through questionnaires and interviews, analyzed through the software ATLAS.ti version 6.2 and Likert scale. With the results obtained in the research, it concluded that the Farmers managers, responsible for control of revenues from state taxes, have a good level of reliability regarding the use of data extracted from the NF-e. Indeed, various controls, based on this information, have been optimized, implemented or are under implementation; and, in general, the use of these controls bring positive effects to the monitoring of Cearà tax revenues.

nÃo hà / A Nota Fiscal EletrÃnica (NF-e) torna-se cada vez mais uma realidade. Desde o final de 2011, praticamente todas as operaÃÃes interestaduais estÃo sendo acobertadas com o documento eletrÃnico. Essa ferramenta nasce com vistas a minimizar fraudes nas operaÃÃes fiscais, trazendo a possibilidade de criaÃÃo de controles em tempo real, acarretando diversos efeitos benÃficos à administraÃÃo tributÃria. Este trabalho se propÃs a abordar esse assunto, tendo por objetivo geral analisar a utilizaÃÃo da NF-e no controle da arrecadaÃÃo tributÃria sob a Ãtica dos gestores da Secretaria da Fazenda do Estado do Cearà (SEFAZ-CE). Para alcance desse objetivo, buscou-se primeiramente a verificaÃÃo do nÃvel de confiabilidade desses gestores em relaÃÃo aos dados extraÃdos da NF-e. Em seguida, procurou-se tanto identificar os controles utilizados, quanto investigar os que estÃo sendo desenvolvidos na SEFAZ-CE com base nessa ferramenta. Por fim, pretendeu-se observar os efeitos da utilizaÃÃo desses controles na Ãtica dos gestores fazendÃrios. Como amparo teÃrico, fez-se uma revisÃo literÃria, tendo como foco a administraÃÃo tributÃria e a nota fiscal eletrÃnica. Um estudo de caso na SEFAZ-CE foi a metodologia adotada, sendo coletadas informaÃÃes quanto à percepÃÃo dos gestores fazendÃrios por meio de questionÃrios e entrevistas, analisados atravÃs do software ATLAS.ti versÃo 6.2 e por escala Likert. De posse dos resultados obtidos na pesquisa, conclui-se que os gestores fazendÃrios, responsÃveis por controlar as receitas advindas dos tributos estaduais, possuem bom nÃvel de confiabilidade em relaÃÃo à utilizaÃÃo dos dados extraÃdos da NF-e. Com efeito, vÃrios controles, com base nessas informaÃÃes, foram otimizados, implementados ou estÃo em implantaÃÃo; e, de uma maneira geral, a utilizaÃÃo desses controles trazem efeitos positivos ao acompanhamento da arrecadaÃÃo tributÃria cearense. / The Electronic Invoice becomes increasingly a reality. Since late 2011, virtually all interstate operations are being covered up with the electronic document. This tool is born with a view to minimize frauds in fiscal operations, bringing the possibility of creating real-time controls, resulting several beneficial effects on tax administration. This study aimed to address this issue, having as main purpose to analyze the use of Electronic Invoice control of tax collection from the perspective of managers of the Department of Finance of the State of CearÃ. To achieve this goal, this research searched first to verify the managers level of reliability related to the data extracted from the Electronic Invoice. And then, tried to identify as many controls that are currently being used and to investigate those that are being developed at the State of Cearà Secretary of Treasury based on this tool. Finally, this study sought to observe the effects of using these controls in the view of tax managers. As a theoretical support the study used a literature review, focusing on tax administration and electronic invoices. A case study about State of Cearà Secretary of Treasury was the methodology adopted with collected information regarding the perception of tax managers through questionnaires and interviews, analyzed using ATLAS.ti version 6.2 and Likert scale. The results obtained in the research concluded that tax managers, responsible for controlling the state revenues from taxes, have a good level of confidence regarding the use of data extracted from Electronic Invoice. As well, various controls, based on this information, have been optimized, implemented or are under implementation, and, in general, the use of these controls bring positive effects to the monitoring of tax collection of Cearà State.

This paper is about the charged and collected water use by charging, one of the main National Water Resources Policy´s instruments for managing, which was established by Law No. 9,433 of January 8, 1997. The charge use of water resources arose from actions aimed to conserve this natural resource, which is due to water multiple uses and the growing demand. As water has become increasingly scarce, the concern about its availability on the planet is urgent. The charge for water use is a key tool in the management of water resources, as well as being used for rationing this resource, promoting the balance between supply and demand, generating financial donations to fund programs and projects that promote the improvement water management resources and their conservation. In this study the data were analyzed and collected from water charging resources used in São Francisco River between 2010 and 2013 collected by the states that are part of the watershed in question was identified by the use sector and the irrigated areas in the State of Sergipe located in Baixo São Francisco region. Regarding the methodology it was applied to obtain the descriptive, exploratory and explanatory results, with data collection obtained through bibliographic, documentary and case study research. The results of this study showed that the water charging by use is significant, compared to the estimated value, but the total amount collected is not significant, considering the needs of environmental recovery of the basin; the values invested in the basin of São Francisco River is still modest, considering the interest and importance of the development of the basin, both promoting social and economic development and for the conservation of the basin. It is concluded that charging for water use is an essential management tool and has promoted actions for rational use and conservation of this natural resource. However, there is still a long way to achieve its objectives. A route to be built with the management of decentralized actions, with the participation of those concerned in this subject and especially with making investments to improve the management of water resources, ensuring the conservation and quality improving of this natural resource / O trabalho em questão versa sobre os valores cobrados e arrecadados pela cobrança pelo uso da água, sendo um dos principais instrumentos de gestão da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos, a qual foi instituída pela Lei nº 9.433 de 08 de janeiro de 1997. A cobrança pelo uso de recursos hídricos surgiu de ações voltadas à conservação deste recurso natural, o qual, devido aos múltiplos usos a que se destina e ao crescimento da demanda pelo seu uso, tem se tornado cada vez mais escasso, sendo, por isso, motivo de preocupação quanto à sua disponibilidade no planeta. A cobrança pelo uso da água é um instrumento fundamental na gestão dos recursos hídricos, pois além de ser utilizada para fins de racionamento deste recurso, promovendo o equilíbrio entre a oferta e a demanda, gera arrecadação financeira para custear programas e projetos que promovem a melhoria da gestão dos recursos hídricos, bem como a sua conservação. No presente trabalho foram analisados os valores cobrados e arrecadados pelo uso dos recursos hídricos no rio São Francisco entre o período de 2010 a 2013, no qual foi identificado os valores cobrados e arrecadados pelos Estados que fazem parte da bacia hidrográfica em questão, por setores de uso e pelos perímetros irrigados no Estado de Sergipe situados na região do Baixo São Francisco, bem como os valores oriundos desta cobrança e respectivas aplicações realizadas a título de desenvolvimento da referida região. Quanto à metodologia aplicada para obtenção dos resultados foram aplicadas as pesquisas descritivas, exploratória e explicativa, sendo a coleta de dados obtida mediante as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental e estudo de caso. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho mostraram que a arrecadação com a cobrança pelo uso da água é significativa, se comparado aos valores estimados. Porém, o valor total arrecadado não é significativo, considerando as necessidades de recuperação ambiental da bacia. Os valores investidos na bacia hidrográfica do rio São Francisco ainda são reduzidos, considerando o interesse e a importância do desenvolvimento da bacia, tanto para a promoção do desenvolvimento social e econômico como para a conservação da bacia. Por fim, conclui-se que a cobrança pelo uso da água é um instrumento fundamental para a gestão da água e tem promovido ações para o uso racional e para a conservação deste recurso natural. Porém, há ainda um longo percurso quanto à consecução dos seus objetivos. Um percurso a ser construído com a gestão de ações descentralizadas, com a participação dos órgãos envolvidos neste tema e, principalmente, com a realização de investimentos para a melhoria da gestão dos recursos hídricos, assegurando, desta forma, a melhoria da qualidade e conservação deste recurso natural.

M.Com. (Business Management) / The South African Revenue Service (SARS) is an organ of the state, which has a mandate of collecting revenue for the government. The organisation is faced with numerous challenges in its task of collecting revenue. The challenges include the current recession that the world economy is going through and the deliberate tax evasion by businesses and individuals. To execute its mandate effectively, the organisation has to look continuously at how it uses its internal resources and how it can effectively lower the costs of collecting revenue. This research study looks at the importance of knowledge sharing in support of revenue collection at SARS. SARS recently launched a compliance model, indicating a problem of non-compliance, which contributes to the high debt figures for the organisation, compared with some revenue authorities in Europe, North America, Australia and Africa. The focus of this research study was the two Johannesburg offices of the debt management department of SARS, Alberton and Sunninghill (Megawatt Park). A qualitative research design was chosen for this study to obtain an in-depth feel of the knowledge sharing in the organisation. Interviews were conducted with 19 respondents from the two offices and the findings are presented in table format, with a detailed illustration of the responses and quotes from the respondents. The research objectives were met and the research hypothesis was accepted. The study concludes with six recommendations and a suggestion for future research. The limitations of the study were that it was limited to the Johannesburg area and confined to the debt management department at SARS.

Diploma thesis deals with impact of tax practice of the courts on tax collection procedure. The tax collection procedure is an optional part of the tax proceeding and tops the entire process of tax collection. If taxable person fails his tax liability, the tax administrator will be authorized to order a tax execution. Tax administrator follows the act about tax administration. The main object of the thesis was to evaluate the imperfections of this act and express the conclusions about the possibility of judicature to provide enough support of the act's application in praxis. Concurrently was appraised the influence of new procedual act, which was passed and is going to come into effect next year. The conclusions arise from the historical and law analysis.