Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-07-07T12:13:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 paulabatistalessa.pdf: 1534963 bytes, checksum: 051a3d6875ffd7bf02da74caaa8e712d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T16:31:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 paulabatistalessa.pdf: 1534963 bytes, checksum: 051a3d6875ffd7bf02da74caaa8e712d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T16:31:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 paulabatistalessa.pdf: 1534963 bytes, checksum: 051a3d6875ffd7bf02da74caaa8e712d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T16:31:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 paulabatistalessa.pdf: 1534963 bytes, checksum: 051a3d6875ffd7bf02da74caaa8e712d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-19 / Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar se e como a política curricular oficial, Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN), apresentada pelo MEC, estava sendo propagada, via cursos de formação superior de professores desenvolvidos em experiências de educação a distância. O interesse pela pesquisa se justificou pela possibilidade dessa modalidade de ensino poder ter se tornado um importante canal de difusão dessa política. Optamos por realizar uma pesquisa bibliográficodocumental do texto dos PCN e dos materiais didáticos impressos utilizados por dois cursos de formação de professores desenvolvidos a distância. Os dados foram classificados e analisados dentro de 8 categorias: 1) descentralização, autonomia escolar, corresponsabilização, apelo à participação; 2) desenvolvimento no aluno de competências e compromisso com a formação para a cidadania; 3) compromisso político do educador para com os alunos e os resultados; 4) perspectiva epistemológica; 5) perfil e valorização das competências críticas e reflexivas do professor; 6) organização dos conteúdos, didática e avaliação; 7) perspectiva inclusiva; 8) tempo e espaço escolar. Utilizamos como referencial teórico os conceitos e análises oriundas de estudos sobre os processos de elaboração e circulação das políticas curriculares desenvolvidos por Stephen BalI, Edil Paiva, Alice Lopes, Elizabete Macedo e de estudos sobre as políticas de formação de professores elaborados por Helena Freitas, Marli André, Menga Ludke, Iria Brzezinski. Cotejamos as análises desses autores com os textos dos PCN e dos materiais didáticos impressos utilizados pelos cursos de formação selecionados com a intenção de identificar e analisar os elementos que nos permitissem dizer se as orientações dos PCN estavam sendo adotadas por esses cursos. Constatamos que os PCN figuravam nos materiais didáticos dos cursos de forma hibrida e que eram mais claramente apresentadas no curso da UNIRIO do que no da UFES. / This research aimed at identifying if and how the official curricular policy, National Curricular Parameters (PCN, in Portuguese), presented by the Education and Culture Ministry, was being spread, by means of teacher training university courses in distance education experiences. The interest in the research was justified by the possibility of such learning method having become an important mans of divulging such policy. We chose to conduct a bibliographic-documental research of the PCN text and of the printed didactic material used by two teacher training courses developed to be taught by distance. The data was classified and catalogued into 8 categories: 1) decentralization, school autonomy, co-accountability, participation appeal; 2) development in the student of competencies and commitment to the formation towards citizenship; 3) political commitment by the educator towards the students and results; 4) epistemological perspective; 5) profile and valorization of the teacher’s critical and reflexive competencies; 6) content organization, didactics and evaluation; 7) inclusive perspective; 8) time and space of the school. We used as theoretical reference the concepts and analysis originated from studies about the elaboration and circulation of curricular policies developed by Stephen BalI, Edil Paiva, Alice Lopes, Elizabete Macedo and from studies about teacher training policies elaborated by Helena Freitas, Marli André, Menga Ludke, Iria Brzezinski. We contrasted the analysis of such authors with PCN texts and printed didactic material used by the selected teacher training courses with the intent of identifying and analyzing the elements which would allow us to affirm if the PCN guidelines were being adopted by such courses. We came to the conclusion that the PCN figurated in the didactic material in hybrid form and were more clearly present in the course organized by UNIRIO than in that of UFES.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T15:08:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1763252 bytes, checksum: df09fd5c9c99f88927023c9a8718c13c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-14 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis deals with in service teachers training held in distance education modality, which takes place through the partnership agreement signed between the Federal University of Paraiba (UFPB) and the Open University system of Brazil (UAB). This investigation aims to identify the contributions of teacher education policy expressed by UFPB in the opinion of public school teachers who were taking the degree in pedagogy, in service, at UFPB Virtual, with specialization in early childhood education. The interest in this issue became even more emphasized when it was considered the teacher training process guided by the use of information technologies and communication, in the form of semi-attending education that requires of the individuals specific skills for handling the study tools available on the e-learning platform Moodle, counting for this with internet use and interaction in virtual learning environments (VLE), thus building a profile of autonomy differentiated from that which is found in classroom education. It was about learning the challenges and solutions found by teachers/learners from the distance pedagogy course in order to check contributions of this training to improve their professional practice at school. Thus, it was selected as theoretical-methodological framework the Social Representations Theory (SRT) of Serge Moscovici and content analysis of Bardin (1977) as there was a concern to relate them with the knowledge and practice of teachers, highlighting their ways of thinking and acting front of this modality of education and ICT use on in service training. The research sample consisted of 13 teachers/learners distributed in six centres of presence support from the distance education in Paraíba, and the instruments used to capture their social representations were questionnaire and interview applied as offline activity, through e-mail (asynchronous communication and interaction). In order to organize a database on the pedagogy course at the research participant centres (Cabaceiras, Campina Grande, Coremas, João Pessoa, Mari and Pombal), it was conducted the data collection through e-mail among coordinators and presence tutors of such centres, regarding the number of vacancies, admission, enrolment and evasion among the coordinators and tutors face of such centres. Therefore, the research results validated the argument that teacher training policy expressed by UFPB has contributed to foster the education professional qualification as it has caused concerns in their academic and professional attitudes, highlighting that changing thoughts and attitudes is not easy, because it tinkers with standards previously established by institutional organizations and society. / O presente trabalho de tese trata sobre a formação de professores em serviço realizada na modalidade de educação a distância, a qual ocorre através da parceria celebrada entre a Universidade Federal da Paraíba e o sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil. Buscamos identificar as contribuições da política de formação docente expressa pela UFPB na opinião de professores da educação básica pública que se encontravam realizando sua formação em serviço no curso de licenciatura em pedagogia da UFPB Virtual, com habilitação em educação infantil. O interesse pelo tema enfatizou-se ainda mais quando pensamos o processo formativo de professores pautado pelo uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação, no formato de educação semi-presencial que requer dos sujeitos habilidades específicas para o manuseio das ferramentas de estudo disponibilizadas na plataforma moodle, contando para isto com o uso da internet e interação nos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA), construindo assim um perfil de autonomia diferenciado daquele que se encontra na educação presencial. Tratou-se de conhecer as dificuldades e soluções encontradas pelos professores/aprendentes do curso de pedagogia a distância para verificar as contribuições desta formação para melhoria de suas práticas profissionais na escola. Para tanto, selecionamos como aporte teórico-metodológico a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) de Serge Moscovici e análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1977), pois, tivemos a preocupação em relacioná-las com o saber e o fazer dos professores, destacando suas formas de pensar e de agir frente a esta modalidade de educação e uso das TIC na formação em serviço. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta por 13 professores/aprendentes distribuídos em 06 polos de apoio presencial da EAD na Paraíba, e os instrumentos utilizados para captar as suas representações sociais foram o questionário e a entrevista aplicados de maneira offline, através de e-mail (comunicação e interação assíncrona). Com o intuito de organizar um banco de dados sobre o curso de pedagogia nos polos participantes da pesquisa (Cabaceiras, Campina Grande, Coremas, João Pessoa, Marí e Pombal) realizamos levantamento de dados com uso de e-mail quanto aos números de vagas, ingresso, matrículas e evasão junto aos coordenadores e tutores presenciais dos referidos polos. Os resultados obtidos a partir da pesquisa validaram, portanto, a tese de que a política de formação docente, ora expressa pela UFPB contribuiu para favorecer a qualificação dos profissionais da educação, pois propôs inquietações em suas posturas acadêmica e profissional, destacando que mudar pensamentos e posturas não é algo fácil, porque mexe com padrões anteriormente estabelecidos por organizações institucionais e a própria sociedade.

Summaries in Afrikaans and English / Hedendaagse onderwys staan voor 'n omvattende voorligtings- en opleidingsopgawe om die jeug toe te rus om die arbeidsmark as entrepreneurs te betree. Onderwysers word toenemend voor die eis gestel om as fasiliteerders op te tree om leerlinge te begelei om beter by die eise van veranderende omstandighede, nuwe tegnologie en inligting aan te pas. In hierdie konteks vorm entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys een van die mees eietydse temas wat die onderwys moet aanspreek. Hoewel die voorsiening van entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys reeds in die nuwe Norme en standaarde vir onderwyseropleiding as 'n kruiskurrikulere aangeleentheid beskryf word, is die behoefte aan 'n omvattende entrepreneurskapsontwikkelingstrategie nog nie voldoende aangespreek nie. In 'n antwoord op hierdie leemte word 'n voorgestelde implementeringstrategie vir entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys in hierdie studie ontwikkel. In die verloop van die ondersoek moes daar deeglik rekening gehou word met aspekte soos: • die rol en betekenis van entrepreneurskap in die Suid-Afrikaanse skolekonteks; • faktore wat entrepreneuriese sukses of mislukking onderle; • die ontwikkeling van 'n positiewe entrepreneuriese ingesteldheid en entrepreneuriese vaardighede en • plaaslike en oorsese inisiatiewe om entrepreneurskap m die skoolkonteks te bevorder. In die empiriese ondersoek is die uitgangspunt gehuldig dat onderwysers se menings van deurslaggewende belang is om 'n entrepreneurskapsontwikkelingstrategie te rig. Onderwysers se menings is in elk van die volgende ondersoekvelde nagevors: • Onderwysers se toegerustheid om entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys aan leerlinge te voorsien; • Onderwysers se eie implementering van entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys; • Die behoefte by leerlinge aan entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys; • Onderwysers se geslaagdheid om entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys te implementeer; • Die aangewesenheid van entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys as 'n onderwyseropgawe. Die navorsingsresultate is aangewend om binne die raamwerk van die Suid-Afrikaanse skolekonteks en onderwysbeleid 'n strategie voor te stel om entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys te implementeer. Die onderwys kan hierdeur 'n aansienlike bydrae lewer om die jeug voor te berei om as volwaardige en verantwoordelike landsburgers hulle plek in die samelewing vol te staan. / Education today stands before the comprehensive task to empower our youth through appropriate guidance and training to enter the job market as entrepreneurs. Teachers are increasingly put to the task to act as facilitators in their guidance of the youth to adapt more effectively to changing circumstances, new technology and information. Within this context, education directed to entrepreneurship forms one of the most timely issues that education should address. Although the provision of education directed to entrepreneurship has been described as a cross curricular concern within the new Norms and standards for teacher education it does not provide in the need for a comprehensive strategy to develop entrepreneurship in education. In an answer to this deficiency, this study is directed to develop a proposed implementation strategy to enhance entrepreneurship in education. In the course of this investigation it was needed to thouroughly account with concerns such as: • the role and significance of entrepreneurship within the South African school context; • factors which underlie entrepreneurial success or failure; • the development of a positive entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial skills and • local and foreign initiatives to enhance entrepreneurship within the school context. In the empirical investigation the v1ew is held that teachers opm10ns is of crucial importance to give direction towards a strategy to enhance entrepreneurship. Teachers views are examened within each of the following fields of investigation: • Teachers empoweredness to provide education directed to entrepreneurship to students. • Teachers own implementation of education directed to entrepreneurship • Students need for education directed to entrepreneurship. • Teachers sufficiency to implement education directed to entrepreneurship. • The appropriateness of education directed to entrepreneurship as a teacher concern. The results of the research is applied to propose an implementation strategy to enhance education directed to entrepreneurship within the framework of the South African school context and policy of education. The conclusion was reached that educators can greatly contribute to prepare our youth so that they can take up their positions in the community as responsible and able citizens. / Psychology of Education / D. Ed. (Psychology of Education)

Summaries in Afrikaans and English / Hedendaagse onderwys staan voor 'n omvattende voorligtings- en opleidingsopgawe om die jeug toe te rus om die arbeidsmark as entrepreneurs te betree. Onderwysers word toenemend voor die eis gestel om as fasiliteerders op te tree om leerlinge te begelei om beter by die eise van veranderende omstandighede, nuwe tegnologie en inligting aan te pas. In hierdie konteks vorm entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys een van die mees eietydse temas wat die onderwys moet aanspreek. Hoewel die voorsiening van entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys reeds in die nuwe Norme en standaarde vir onderwyseropleiding as 'n kruiskurrikulere aangeleentheid beskryf word, is die behoefte aan 'n omvattende entrepreneurskapsontwikkelingstrategie nog nie voldoende aangespreek nie. In 'n antwoord op hierdie leemte word 'n voorgestelde implementeringstrategie vir entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys in hierdie studie ontwikkel. In die verloop van die ondersoek moes daar deeglik rekening gehou word met aspekte soos: • die rol en betekenis van entrepreneurskap in die Suid-Afrikaanse skolekonteks; • faktore wat entrepreneuriese sukses of mislukking onderle; • die ontwikkeling van 'n positiewe entrepreneuriese ingesteldheid en entrepreneuriese vaardighede en • plaaslike en oorsese inisiatiewe om entrepreneurskap m die skoolkonteks te bevorder. In die empiriese ondersoek is die uitgangspunt gehuldig dat onderwysers se menings van deurslaggewende belang is om 'n entrepreneurskapsontwikkelingstrategie te rig. Onderwysers se menings is in elk van die volgende ondersoekvelde nagevors: • Onderwysers se toegerustheid om entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys aan leerlinge te voorsien; • Onderwysers se eie implementering van entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys; • Die behoefte by leerlinge aan entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys; • Onderwysers se geslaagdheid om entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys te implementeer; • Die aangewesenheid van entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys as 'n onderwyseropgawe. Die navorsingsresultate is aangewend om binne die raamwerk van die Suid-Afrikaanse skolekonteks en onderwysbeleid 'n strategie voor te stel om entrepreneurskapsgerigte onderwys te implementeer. Die onderwys kan hierdeur 'n aansienlike bydrae lewer om die jeug voor te berei om as volwaardige en verantwoordelike landsburgers hulle plek in die samelewing vol te staan. / Education today stands before the comprehensive task to empower our youth through appropriate guidance and training to enter the job market as entrepreneurs. Teachers are increasingly put to the task to act as facilitators in their guidance of the youth to adapt more effectively to changing circumstances, new technology and information. Within this context, education directed to entrepreneurship forms one of the most timely issues that education should address. Although the provision of education directed to entrepreneurship has been described as a cross curricular concern within the new Norms and standards for teacher education it does not provide in the need for a comprehensive strategy to develop entrepreneurship in education. In an answer to this deficiency, this study is directed to develop a proposed implementation strategy to enhance entrepreneurship in education. In the course of this investigation it was needed to thouroughly account with concerns such as: • the role and significance of entrepreneurship within the South African school context; • factors which underlie entrepreneurial success or failure; • the development of a positive entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial skills and • local and foreign initiatives to enhance entrepreneurship within the school context. In the empirical investigation the v1ew is held that teachers opm10ns is of crucial importance to give direction towards a strategy to enhance entrepreneurship. Teachers views are examened within each of the following fields of investigation: • Teachers empoweredness to provide education directed to entrepreneurship to students. • Teachers own implementation of education directed to entrepreneurship • Students need for education directed to entrepreneurship. • Teachers sufficiency to implement education directed to entrepreneurship. • The appropriateness of education directed to entrepreneurship as a teacher concern. The results of the research is applied to propose an implementation strategy to enhance education directed to entrepreneurship within the framework of the South African school context and policy of education. The conclusion was reached that educators can greatly contribute to prepare our youth so that they can take up their positions in the community as responsible and able citizens. / Psychology of Education / D. Ed. (Psychology of Education)