Submitted by Ana Virginia Isiano Lima null (anaisianolima@gmail.com) on 2017-09-27T19:07:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Ana Virginia - Versão final.pdf: 2419027 bytes, checksum: 49588dd6fb4211fa6557231d23d6272d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Monique Sasaki (sayumi_sasaki@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-28T14:30:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_avi_me_prud.pdf: 2419027 bytes, checksum: 49588dd6fb4211fa6557231d23d6272d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-28T14:30:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_avi_me_prud.pdf: 2419027 bytes, checksum: 49588dd6fb4211fa6557231d23d6272d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A pesquisa de Mestrado apresentada foi desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE), da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT - UNESP), e encontra-se vinculada à linha de pesquisa "Processos Formativos, Ensino e Aprendizagem". Ao considerarmos a constituição de escolas inclusivas como um dos desafios inerentes ao cenário educacional brasileiro, devemos atuar na construção de práticas de ensino e aprendizagem que garantam o acesso, permanência e valorização das diferenças dos estudantes. Para que isso se efetive, as escolas devem promover a ruptura com abordagens tradicionais de ensino e estimular o desenvolvimento de práticas educativas que despertem a curiosidade, promovam a participação e potencializem o desenvolvimento dos estudantes. Assim, para promovermos a reinvenção do espaço escolar, o trabalho com projetos se configura como uma estratégia para a construção do conhecimento, pois valoriza o contexto dos estudantes e mobiliza diferentes competências e habilidades. Diante dessas premissas, o estudo, desenvolvido no âmbito de uma escola pública do município de Presidente Prudente/SP, teve como objetivo geral analisar os reflexos do desenvolvimento do trabalho com projetos, em termos das estratégias de ensino do docente e da aprendizagem dos estudantes, bem como a construção da consciência sobre a temática vivenciada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo intervenção, que contou com a participação dos estudantes do 5º ano B, da professora da sala de aula e da equipe gestora da instituição de ensino. A coleta de dados foi efetivada por meio das observações sistemáticas, entrevistas semiestruturadas e intervenções realizadas na sala de aula. Considerando os objetivos e os descritores bibliográficos que nortearam a pesquisa, os dados foram selecionados e analisados a partir da leitura sistemática dos registros do diário de campo, da transcrição das entrevistas e da análise das intervenções e das atividades realizadas pelos estudantes. A partir disso, foram definidos eixos que contribuíram para a análise dos dados, a saber: 1. O papel da equipe gestora na instituição de ensino; 2. O desenvolvimento do projeto e a atuação dos estudantes; 3. Contribuição do trabalho com projetos para a reconfiguração da prática docente e para o desenvolvimento da consciência dos estudantes; 4. O trabalho com projetos como apoio à inclusão escolar. A partir do estabelecimento dos eixos de análise foi possível identificar as possibilidades de se trabalhar com projetos em sala de aula, a partir da valorização do contexto educacional e social dos estudantes. A pesquisa revelou que o trabalho com projetos possibilita a promoção de um ensino inclusivo, pois proporciona o desenvolvimento de práticas de ensino e aprendizagem que visam a participação, o desenvolvimento da autonomia e a construção do conhecimento de forma significativa. Em um contexto de risco, o trabalho com projetos se configura como uma estratégia pedagógica eficaz, pois promove o desenvolvimento da consciência dos estudantes em relação ao contexto em que estão inseridos. / The Masters research presented was developed under the Graduate Program in Education (PPGE), from the Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT - UNESP), and it is linked to the research line "Formative Processes, Teaching and Learning,". When we consider the constitution of inclusive schools as one of the inherent challenges in the Brazilian educational scenario, we must act in the construction of teaching and learning practices that will guarantee the access, permanence and valuation of students' differences. To be effective, schools must promote a break with traditional teaching approaches and encourage the development of educational practices that raise curiosity, promote participation, and maximize student’s development. Thus, to promote the reinvention of the school space, the work with projects is a strategy for building knowledge, as it values students' context and mobilizes different skills and abilities. In view of these premises, the study, developed within a public school in the city of Presidente Prudente/SP, had the general objective of analyzing the reflexes of the development of work with projects, in terms of teacher teaching strategies and student learning, as well as building awareness of the experienced theme. It is a qualitative research of the type intervention, which counted on the participation of the students from the 5th year B, the teacher of the classroom and the management team of the educational institution. Data collection was carried out through systematic observations, semi-structured interviews and interventions in the classroom. Considering the objectives and bibliographic descriptors that guided the research, the data was selected and analyzed by systematically reading of the records from the field diary, transcription of the interviews and the analysis of the interventions and activities carried out by the students. From this, axes were defined that contributed to the analysis of the data, namely: 1. The role of the management team in the educational institution; 2. The development of the project and the performance of the students; 3. Contribution of work to projects for the reconfiguration of teaching practice and for the development of student awareness; 4. Work with projects to support school inclusion. From the establishment of the axes of analysis it was possible to identify the possibilities of working with projects in the classroom, based on the valuation of the educational and social context of the students. The research revealed that the work with projects makes possible the promotion of an inclusive education, since it provides the development of teaching and learning practices that aim at participation, the development of autonomy and the construction of knowledge in a significant way. In a risk context, work with projects is an effective pedagogical strategy, as it promotes the development of students' awareness of the context in which they are inserted.

Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2016-10-17T18:45:18Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) FinalCorreçõesBancaParaCD-MÁRCIA_PASSOS-CIN_UFPE.pdf: 3925704 bytes, checksum: 4b3bb51a79ca51e0d27f819ca67a5af1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-17T18:45:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) FinalCorreçõesBancaParaCD-MÁRCIA_PASSOS-CIN_UFPE.pdf: 3925704 bytes, checksum: 4b3bb51a79ca51e0d27f819ca67a5af1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-11 / Atualmente é trivial observar que a Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação Móvel e Sem fio (TIMS) e seus recursos estão em toda parte, sendo fácil perceber a influência de celulares, smartphones, tablets e outros na sociedade, permitindo conectividade, mobilidade e portabilidade, independentemente do tempo e do espaço. A EaD também segue evoluindo, e baseada nas TIMS, chega a já reconhecida aprendizagem ubíqua (u-learning). No entanto, pesquisas alertam para a utilização maciça de sistemas de EaD tradicionais, configurando-se em ambientes de aprendizagem estáticos, nos quais diferentes perfis de estudantes são expostos a um mesmo conjunto de material didático, uma mesma interface e fazendo acreditar até, na mesma disponibilidade de recursos tecnológicos. Essas mesmas pesquisas indicam a necessidade de se aprimorar técnicas de ensino-aprendizagem, que permitam o desenvolvimento de capacidades relacionadas ao u-learning para o alcance da aprendizagem significativa. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa propõe a adaptação do AVA Moodle ao u-learning e um modelo para técnicas de ensino-aprendizagem, sobre os quais se pode estabelecer processos instrucionais. Neste sentido, recursos e tecnologias relacionados ao u-learning foram levantados, o conceito de Sabedoria Digital é apresentado como fundamento para o desenvolvimento de capacidades relacionadas à utilização de recursos tecnológicos voltados ao ensino e à aprendizagem, e o Conectivismo é divulgado como nova teoria da aprendizagem, levando em consideração os novos papeis e perfis de estudantes/aprendizes e professores/tutores na atual era digital. Ante os procedimentos metodológicos da presente pesquisa, foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos para aprofundar a compreensão e consequente embasamento para a adaptação do AVA Moodle ao u-learning e a estruturação, descrição e aplicação de um modelo estratégico para técnicas de ensino-aprendizagem voltadas ao u-learning como prova de conceito. A abordagem adotada nesta pesquisa foi qualitativa e quantitativa. Finalizando o experimento, a avaliação da aquisição da aprendizagem significativa em ambiente de u-learning foi realizada considerando elementos tais como conhecimentos prévios de estudantes/aprendizes, preferências, objetos do mundo real, dentre outros. Os resultados da comparação entre cenários antes e depois das adaptações, indicam que há possibilidade do alcance da aprendizagem significativa em função do u-learning por meio de técnicas de ensino-aprendizagem apropriadas. / Currently it is trivial to note that the Information Technology and Mobile and Wireless Communication (TIMS) and its resources are everywhere, being easy to notice the influence of mobile phones, smartphones, tablets and others in society, allowing connectivity, mobility and portability, regardless time and space. The distance education also is evolving, and based on TIMS, reaches the already recognized ubiquitous learning (u-learning). However, researches alert for the massive use of traditional distance education systems, setting in static learning environments in which different profiles of students are exposed to the same set of educational materials, the same interface and making believe even in the same availability of technological resources. Those surveys indicate the need to improve teaching and learning techniques that enable the development of skills related to u-learning to achieve meaningful learning. Thus, this research proposes to adapt the VLE Moodle to u-learning and a model for teaching and learning techniques, on which one can establish instructional processes. In this sense, resources and technologies related to u-learning have been raised, the Digital Wisdom concept is presented as the foundation for the development of skills related to the use of technological resources devoted to the teaching and learning, and Connectivism is disclosed as a new learning theory taking into account the new roles and profiles of students / learners and teachers / tutors in the current digital age. Before the methodological procedures of this research, literature surveys were conducted to deepen understanding and build a consistent basis for the adaptation of the VLE Moodle to u-learning and the structuring, description and application of astrategic model for teaching and learning techniques aimed at u-learning as proof of concept. The approach adopted in this research was qualitative and quantitative. Finalizing the experiment, the assessment of the acquisition of significant learning in u-learning environment was performed considering elements such as previous knowledge of students / learners, preferences, real-world objects, amongst others. The results of the comparison between scenarios before and after the adjustments, indicate that there is a possibility of the scope of meaningful learning as a function of u-learning through appropriate teaching-learning techniques.

There is a scarcity of research exploring the field of Speech and Language Disorders (SLD) in the Greek mainstream primary education context. Accordingly, the aim of this study was twofold: (i) to identify the nature and extent of speech, language and communication skills of Greek pupils with noticeably slow progress, and (ii) to examine the provision made for these pupils in Greek mainstream and inclusion classes. The study was in two phases. For the first phase, pupils whose speech and language development was below expectations were assessed using a battery of tests. Data analysis indicated no significant differences in the language profile and non-verbal reasoning ability of the pupils with SLD, General Learning Difficulties (GLD) and other Special Educational Needs (SEN). The data also gave an indication of SLD incidence in Greek mainstream primary classrooms. Phase two involved seven case studies. Together, these provided a rich profile of the speech/language and literacy functioning of the pupils identified with SLD, GLD and Specific Writing difficulties (SpWd) and the provision offered to them in Greek primary mainstream settings. The findings revealed that these pupils shared difficulties in the domains of speech/language and literacy, which impacted on their access to the curriculum and academic attainments. However, teaching practices were not differentiated according to the pupils’ specific needs or year group. Additionally, pupils’ difficulties in the above areas had a negative impact on their social participation and acceptance by peers. Overall, the study highlights the complex nature of SLD, and the similarities in the language profile and the non-verbal reasoning skills of the SLD and other SEN subgroups. This raised questions about whether SLD, as used in these schools, is a distinct area of difficulty or on a continuum with other areas of difficulties. In addition, the study raised questions regarding the assessment and identification of SLD in the Greek context, as well as the practical teaching of pupils who experience such difficulties.

The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the associations between systemic equity pedagogy (SEP) practices in highly diverse high schools and their students' science achievement and college readiness. This study focuses on science programs in ten highly diverse Texas high schools serving students who exhibit high science achievement and college readiness. According to the Policy Research Group in Science Education, only two percent of all culturally diverse high schools within the state of Texas demonstrate high science achievement and college readiness on state-tracked school-level indicators. Transforming a school context where achievement disparities exist among student groups in science classrooms necessitates that public school officials understand key factors, or “drivers,” and associated indicators contributing to SEP in programs. A model for programs is suggested using a framework for SEP based on data collected from ten highly successful, high diversity high schools. The following research questions address the research gap regarding indicators of SEP associated with high science achievement and college readiness in highly culturally diverse high schools. How do data from ten highly successful, high diversity high schools inform the development of a comprehensive SEP rubric? How do high achieving high schools of culturally diverse student populations score on a comprehensive SEP rubric? How do teachers’ perceptions toward implementing SEP practices vary in different schools? Three research papers detail the research of this dissertation. The purpose for the first paper is to increase understanding of indicators facilitating systemic and equitable teaching and learning practices, otherwise referred to as systemic equity pedagogy (SEP). Results of the study show indicators of a comprehensive SEP rubric. Together, 127 indicators, thirty categories, and eight SEP drivers form a model framing equitable teaching and learning practices associated with high science achievement and college readiness. In conclusion, indicators within the SEP rubric can be described as action-oriented descriptors that science teachers engage formally or informally in order to facilitate quality science education for all students. The purpose for paper two is to score equitable teaching and learning practices in highly successful high school science programs based on the SEP rubric. Findings reveals that implementation of various equitable teaching and learning practices vary across science programs and these practices can be described as both pedagogical and non-pedagogical. In conclusion, varying degrees of implementation exist for indicators in the SEP rubric. In paper three, the purpose is to understand science teachers’ attitude and approach toward implementing systemic teaching and learning practices. Results from this study provide scores that indicate science teachers’ perceptions of their approach to SEP. This study concludes by suggesting high achieving science programs may operate within a continuum for implementing equitable teaching and learning practices.

Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2016-09-27T18:18:21Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Charles Lourenço de Bastos - 2016.pdf: 12654827 bytes, checksum: 1184483af362b85915e2f86b681aa123 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-09-28T12:27:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Charles Lourenço de Bastos - 2016.pdf: 12654827 bytes, checksum: 1184483af362b85915e2f86b681aa123 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-28T12:27:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Charles Lourenço de Bastos - 2016.pdf: 12654827 bytes, checksum: 1184483af362b85915e2f86b681aa123 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This work observations are made about some ways in which it is possible to teach and learn geometry through the representations. For this, we treat the mathematical language, understanding of the modes of representation and the teaching of geometry combined with other areas of Mathematics in Basic Education. The literature search included a brief study of geometry teaching in the public schools, exploring the presence in textbooks of history of mathematics, problem solving and representations. We note also, some of my teaching practices that relate dierent ways of representing and representations through real objects and computing resources. / Neste trabalho são feitas observações sobre algumas formas em que se é possível ensinar e aprender geometria através das representações. Para isso, tratamos da Linguagem matemática, do entendimento dos modos de representação e do ensino de geometria aliado a outras áreas da Matemática no Ensino Básico. A pesquisa bibliográfica contemplou um breve estudo sobre o ensino de geometria nas escolas públicas, explorando a presença em livros didáticos da história da matemática, da resolução de problemas e das representações. Indicamos também, algumas das minhas práticas de ensino que relacionam diferentes formas de representar e de representações através de objetos reais e de recursos Computacionais.

La thèse propose d’éclairer la compréhension de la mobilisation ou non d’élèves de seconde générale en sciences de la vie et de la Terre (SVT). Sa première partie rend compte de l’identification du rapport aux savoirs des SVT selon l’approche socio-anthropologique initiée par Charlot. Ces analyses reposent sur des données déclaratives recueillies par bilans de savoir et entretiens individuels et nous ont permis de caractériser cinq rapports aux savoirs des SVT d’élèves de seconde, en lien avec des degrés de mobilisation à apprendre les savoirs de cette discipline. Dans la deuxième partie sont examinées les relations entre les rapports des élèves aux savoirs des SVT et les pratiques d’enseignement et d’apprentissage relatives à l’apport sanguin aux organes. Les analyses des pratiques sont réalisées à partir d’un corpus de vidéos des séances et des documents annexes (fiche de préparation, documents d’élèves et entretiens) dans le cadre de l’action didactique conjointe. Les résultats montrent d’une part, que les rapports aux savoirs des élèves peuvent être envisagés comme déterminants de l’action conjointe et d’autre part, que les pratiques d’enseignement pourraient contribuer à la non évolution voire l’accentuation des phénomènes participants aux processus de mobilisation ou non constitutifs des rapports aux savoirs des élèves. / This thesis examines why some students in grade 10 are engaged in studying biology and geology and others are not. First, from “bilans de savoirs” and interwievs, five kinds of students’ relationships to biology and geology knowledge are defined using Charlot’s approach. Each kind of students’relationship to knowledge is associated to a particular level of commitment to study biology and geology. Then, the links between teaching and learning practices and relationship to biology and geology knowledge are examined in the case of blood supply to organs using the Joint Action Didactic Theory. The study is based on classroom videos, interviews and work paper. Our findings show that relationships to knowledge partially determine the didactic joint action and that teaching practices have an influence on the non-evolution of relationships to knowledge.

Le rappel du récit est l’une des manières les plus efficaces d’évaluer la compréhension en lecture (Denhière, 1979). Pourtant, au 2e cycle du primaire (entre 8 et 10 ans), il s’agit d’une pratique peu favorisée. Il en va de même pour l’utilisation de la littérature jeunesse, qui est de faible importance en contexte d’évaluation de la compréhension en lecture (Lépine, 2017). La présente recherche a pour objectif de créer un dispositif didactique visant à enseigner et à évaluer la compréhension en lecture par l’entremise de tâches de rappel de texte à partir d’albums jeunesse diversifiés. Pour ce faire, les étapes de la recherche-développement du modèle ADDIE (Peterson, 2003) ont été appliquées Il s’agit, dans un premier temps, de l’analyse et de l’identification des besoins. Dans ce cas, il fallait d’abord décrire les recherches relatives au rappel du récit et à la compréhension en lecture par l’utilisation des albums jeunesse. Puis, les tâches proposées aux élèves dans les manuels scolaires ainsi que les pratiques déclarées des enseignants en ce qui a trait à l’enseignement et à l’évaluation en lecture ont été analysées. Ensuite, la conceptualisation du dispositif a été réalisée en établissant les critères de sélection des œuvres les plus pertinentes pour faire partie du dispositif didactique. La grille qui en a résulté a d’ailleurs été évaluée par une experte en littérature jeunesse. Puis, le développement du dispositif didactique a consisté en l’élaboration du contenu du dispositif, de son organisation et du choix des albums. Enfin, la phase de mise à l’essai a eu lieu dans deux classes du 2e cycle du primaire durant l’année scolaire 2020-2021, pendant la pandémie mondiale de Covid-19. Les résultats démontrent que le rappel du récit est une tâche complexe à évaluer, mais qu’elle permet aux enseignants de bien cibler les forces et les défis de leurs élèves. De plus, l’utilisation de la littérature jeunesse, dans ce contexte, a été fort apprécié, car les albums ouvrent la porte à diverses avenues pédagogiques, telles que les situations d’écriture et l’interdisciplinarité. Les retombées envisagées de cette recherche sont de mettre à la disposition des enseignants des pratiques d’enseignement et d’évaluation plus diversifiées qui rendent compte de la compréhension en lecture des élèves ainsi que l’avancement des connaissances liées aux pratiques des enseignants du primaire. / Retelling is one of the most effective methods to teach and evaluate reading comprehension (Denhière, 1979). However, it is not commonly used in 2nd cycle elementary school classes (between 8 and 10 years old). Furthermore, picture books are seldom used to assessreading comprehension (Lépine, 2017). The purpose of this study is to create a didactic device for teaching and evaluating reading comprehension through retelling tasks and different types of picture books. To do this, the ADDIE (Peterson, 2003) model has been chosen to guide and assess every step of this design experiment research. The first step wasto analyze and identify needs by describing the most relevant studies that have been released about retelling and reading comprehension through the use of picture books. Student tasks and teaching habits of elementary teachers have also been described. Then, the design of the device has been elaborate by establishing the criteria for the selection of the picture books that will be relevant for the didactic device. These criteria has been validated by an expert in youth literature. Subsequently, the content and organization of the device has been completed and the picture books had been chosen. Finally, the didacticdevice has been tested in two 2 nd cycle elementary classrooms during 2020-2021 pandemicschool year. The results show that retelling is a complex task to assess, but that it allows teachers to properly target the strengths and challenges of their students. In addition, the use of youth literature in this context was greatly appreciated because the picture books open the door to various pedagogical avenues, such as different writing situations and interdisciplinarity. Expected benefits of this research are to provide teachers with more diversified teaching and evaluation practices, which reflect the real reading comprehensionof students as well as the advancement of knowledge related to the practices of teachers inelementary school.