The theme of diploma thesis concerning teaching and educational activities of a physical education teacher is very extensive. It comprises a great number of phenomena. For this reason this diploma thesis only concentrates on the teaching and educational methods that physical education teachers use in basic schools in the České Budějovice region. The diploma thesis mainly deals with quantitative illustration of observed phenomena. We applied a short-term observation method to determine the results. The research was executed in 7 basic schools and 20 teachers and 40 physical education classes were observed. The results were presented in graphs and tables.

Syftet med denna uppsats är att försöka undersöka vad det finns för olika undervisningsmetoder som underlättar för elever som är i matematiksvårigheter. Studien är en systematisk litteraturstudie från begränsade sökningar i Web of Science. Studien har visat på att det finns en rad olika orsaker till varför elever hamnar i matematiksvårigheter, men att det finns olika åtgärder som läraren kan göra för att underlätta för dessa elever som till exempel att använda sig av tallinje, strategier för självreglering eller illustration. / The purpose of this essay is to examine different kinds of teaching methods and what they can do to help students who are in difficulties in mathematics. The study is a systematic literature study based on Web of Science. The study has shown that there are a variety of reasons why students have difficulties in mathematics, but there are also many teaching methods that a teacher can use to help and make it easier for these students like to use number line, self-regulation strategies and illustration.

Magister Educationis - MEd / The purpose of this study was to explore informed ways of teaching when confronted with the kind of common barriers in grade 10 visible both in and out of the classroom. This qualitative study describes the innovative methods that teachers use. The theoretical framework undergirding this study is effective teacher research. The research design involved interviews of twelve Grade 10 learners, focus group and observations of two teachers. In addition, two student teachers in their final year were also observed. The research captured teaching methods that are already known. However, the research in this thesis also added some new dimensions that many teachers might not know or might not be using in their classroom. These teaching methods revealed the extent to which effective teachers will go to make a difference for their learners. The teaching methods harnessed “the ability from the learner to recreate, imagine and empower their understanding of the world they live in” (CAPS). The findings of the study reveal that creative ways of teaching has the ability to bring about the essential improvement of learner achievement. This falls in line with the South African Education comprehensive programme, which is referred to as Action Plan 2014: Towards the Realization of Schooling 2025.

This study attempts to show the best methods and plans used by contemporary geography teachers.

The school journey is one of many visual aids in perceptual learning. It is not the purpose of the writer to over-estimate the values of this method of teaching, but to suggest it as one activity that meets the need of many individuals for growth and maturation, as well as a technique for capturing the educational values of direct contact with the world in which children live.

The problem of this study is to analyze and evaluate methods of making sixth grade arithmetic meaningful. In the accomplishment of the purpose, the writer made an intensive investigation into teaching methods of arithmetic as set forth by writers from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present day, with special interest centered upon the place of the teacher in the development and utilization of meaningful situations.

The purpose of this investigation is to make a comparative study of compiled data obtained from the results of three standardized tests that were given to six classes of pupils enrolled in seventh-grade arithmetic and to determine, within the limits established for this study, the relative effectiveness of each of the two teaching methods employed: traditional and experience.

Number sense is a basic concept within Mathematics. This basic knowledge is developed and often mastered in early compulsory school settings. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the different conceptions of mathematics teachers and students with attention difficulties in regards to the possibilities of these students to develop good number sense. The theory used to analyse this data is twofold. One perspective of it is directly connected to previous research on the topic therefore a literature overview is included in the paper. The second perspective is current research about educative methods and the field of special education. Special education and current research is discussed in relation to interdisciplinary fields of study such as Psychology and Sociology. The paper is a case study where three mathematics teachers and three students with attention difficulties participated to explain their conceptions and thoughts regarding the topic. A thematic overview was created using the collected data. The result shows that the majority of the students and the teachers believe there is a connection between difficulties in developing good number sense and attention difficulties. Both groups explain that consequences of attention difficulties often are low work input during mathematics lessons and low motivation regarding the lessons. The groups also suggested educational methods in the classroom and the approach or attitude of the teacher made a difference.

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Solicitud de envio manuscrito de artículo científico. / Solicitud de envío manuscrito de artículo científico. / Esta investigación analiza las estrategias que un grupo de estudiantes de traducción de una universidad peruana emplean para regular las emociones displacenteras y placenteras generadas en dos cursos de traducción directa inglés - español. Siguiendo el Modelo Modal de las Emociones (Gross & Thompson, 2007), se condujeron dos grupos focales para identificar las situaciones que generan emociones en ambos cursos; luego, se aplicó el cuestionario CERQ-36 (Domínguez-Lara & Merino-Soto, 2015) para conocer las frecuencias de uso de las estrategias de regulación de emociones; finalmente, se condujeron dos nuevos grupos focales para reflexionar sobre las respuestas de los estudiantes ante estas situaciones. Los resultados muestran la cadena de decisiones tomadas por los estudiantes ante los generadores de emociones más comunes: la recepción de calificaciones menores a aquellas esperadas, la falta de confianza en sus bagajes traductológico y temático, aspectos de la metodología de la clase y la relación con el profesorado y los compañeros. Los estudiantes atraviesan un proceso que inicia con el uso de las estrategias disfuncionales, como la rumiación y la autoculpa. Sin embargo, ellos llegan a usar estrategias funcionales para cumplir con los objetivos del curso, como la refocalización de los planes. La investigación contribuye a la caracterización de la traducción como una actividad guiada por las emociones. / This research analysis the strategies that a group of translation students of a peruvian university use to regulate their unpleasant and pleasant emotions generated in two direct translation workshops from English to Spanish. The methodology of this research was based on the Modal Model of Emotions (Gross & Thompson, 2007). Two focus groups, one for each workshop, were conducted to identify the situations that trigger students; then, the CERQ-36 questionnaire (Domínguez-Lara & Merino-Soto, 2015) was applied to find how frequently students use certain emotional regulation strategies; finally, two more focus groups were conducted to analysis the students’ responses when experiencing these situations. The results show the decisions chain that the students create when facing the most common scenarios: getting lower grades than expected, the lack of confidence in their traductology and thematic background, aspects of the course methodology, and their relationships with the professors and classmates. Students go through a process that starts with the use of less adaptive strategies, such as rumination and self-blame. However, students continue their process and start to use adaptive strategies to fulfill their goals, such as refocus on planning. This research contributes to the characterization of translation as a activity guided by emotions. / Trabajo de investigación