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A constru??o do conhecimento em matem?tica atrav?s de estrat?gias diferenciadas em um curso t?cnico em agropecu?riaRABELO, Manuel Ricardo dos Santos 17 October 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-10-17 / This research developed in PPGEA / UFRRJ as dissertation, we made a reflection on the teaching and learning of school mathematics emphasizing some teaching experiences that value abstraction, memorization, with content outside the reality of students, and in this context we enter the vocational education field in Brazil this perspective, think of as research problem: what strategies can be used for the teaching and learning of school mathematics contribute to the improvement of knowledge of the field professional? To contribute to this problem, identify the main difficulties encountered in the teaching and school mathematics learning in the professional technical course and research some methods in which these processes can significantly occur. We work with two groups of technical progress in agriculture, a control and the other experimental, that this work will treat as a field class to accomplish comparisons. We applied to two classes a pre-test to identify some difficulties in relation to the geometry of content and arithmetic, a questionnaire diagnosis and post-test. We also point may need to know what knowledge the students had about multiplication and division. The diagnostic questionnaire allowed us to check, missing school students, a considerable amount worked and some considered the school mathematics teaching offered in decontextualized and fragmented way. We performed for the two lecture classes with the help of video lesson. Then and only for the country group proposed a field of activity in which they measured the dimensions of the ponds and flowerbeds of the institute, they found the area available for planting as well as the outline of the region and measured the spacing between the vegetables planted in the flower bed . This activity aroused enough student interest and questions. After this activity, we applied one after posttest results of a questionnaire. We verified that followed the lectures of field classes improve the students' knowledge. We emphasize that we can make a difference to improve school mathematics teaching, with dynamic lectures and contextualized when accompanied by practical classes held outside the classroom context. We alert for the importance to the technical experience school mathematics in professional activities making it significant. / Nesta pesquisa desenvolvida no PPGEA/UFRRJ, como disserta??o de mestrado, fizemos uma reflex?o sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem da matem?tica escolar enfatizando algumas experi?ncias docentes que valorizam a abstra??o, a memoriza??o, com conte?dos fora da realidade dos alunos, e neste contexto inserimos o ensino profissional do campo, no Brasil Nesta perspectiva, concebemos como problema de pesquisa: quais estrat?gias podem ser usadas para que o ensino e a aprendizagem da matem?tica escolar contribuam para a melhoria do conhecimento do profissional do campo? Para contribuir com este problema, identificamos as principais dificuldades encontradas nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem de matem?tica escolar no curso t?cnico profissional e pesquisamos algumas metodologias em que estes processos possam ocorrer de forma significativa. Trabalhamos com duas turmas do curso t?cnico em agropecu?ria, uma de controle e outra experimental, que neste trabalho trataremos como turma de campo, para realizarmos compara??es. Aplicamos ?s duas turmas um pr?-teste, para identificar algumas dificuldades em rela??o aos conte?dos de geometria e aritm?tica, um question?rio diagn?stico e um p?s-teste. Destacamos, ainda, ser necess?rio saber quais conhecimentos os alunos tinham sobre multiplica??o e divis?o. O question?rio diagn?stico nos permitiu verificar, alunos ausentes da escola, uma quantidade consider?vel trabalhava e alguns consideravam o ensino da matem?tica escolar ofertado de forma descontextualizado e fragmentado. Realizamos para as duas turmas aula te?rica com aux?lio de videoaula. Em seguida e somente para a turma de campo propusemos uma atividade de campo, na qual eles mediram as dimens?es dos viveiros e canteiros do instituto, acharam a ?rea dispon?vel para plantio assim como o contorno da regi?o e mediram o espa?amento entre as hortali?as plantadas no canteiro. Esta atividade despertou bastante o interesse dos alunos e questionamentos. Ap?s esta atividade, aplicamos um p?s-teste seguido de um question?rio de resultados. Verificamos que aulas te?ricas seguidas de aulas de campo melhoram o conhecimento dos alunos. Ressaltamos que, podemos fazer diferen?a para melhorar o ensino de matem?tica escolar, com aulas te?ricas din?micas e contextualizadas quando acompanhada da aula pr?tica, realizada fora do contexto da sala de aula. Alertamos para a import?ncia de um t?cnico vivenciar a matem?tica escolar em atividades profissionais tornando-a significativa.
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Interdisciplinaridade e pr?ticas pedag?gicas: reflex?es sobre o Curso T?cnico em Agricultura integrado ao ensino m?dio do c?mpus Amajari do Instituto Federal de Roraima / Interdisciplinarity and pedagogical practices: reflections about the Technical Course in Agriculture integrated into the school campus Amajari of Federal Institute of RoraimaSOUZA, Ivone Mary Medeiros de 15 August 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-15 / With the objective of meet the need for Professional Education in the Municipality of Amajari, the Federal Institute of Roraima (IFRR) built the campus Amajari which offer the technical course in agriculture to ensure the construction of a globalizing knowledge and overcome boundaries of disciplines. It is understood, therefore, that the course syllabus is based on the principles of interdisciplinarity. It is known, however, that the implementation of an interdisciplinary practice requires planning, time and willingness of teachers and the management team. In addition, this process can show resistance by teachers who supporters of traditional teaching practices, unaware, or do not accept not value interdisciplinary procedures. From this perspective, the proposed research aimed to answer the following question: pedagogical practice developed in the technical course in agriculture campus Amajari complies with the purposes of interdisciplinarity, as prescribed plan your course? Sought to know how the actors involved in the teaching-learning process (teachers, course coordinators, pedagogical coordinators and director of education) have organized to put in practice the pedagogical methodology recommended in the course. To do so, we aim to identify and analyze the conceptions of teachers and educational managers about interdisciplinarity in teaching and meet the pedagogical practices developed in the technical course in agriculture campus Amajari. In the first stage of the research, analyzed the course plan, identifying the mission, vision and values that support the insertion of IFRR in the region. This research is supported by the theoretical works of Hilton Japiass?, Edgar Morin, Ivani Farm, Guiomar Mello, Heloise L?ck, and other authors who discuss the interdisciplinary perspective in education. Based on the concepts and theoretical foundations presented by these authors, was held the second phase of the research, a qualitative analysis of the statements of the management team and teachers Campus Amajari / IFRR obtained through semi-structured interviews, in order to search the coherence between the proposed methodology and pedagogical practice developed in the course defined in this study. It was evident the commitment of a group of teachers in implementing the proposed methodology of the course focus with the use of the design methodology. The practice of these teachers favors the integration of theory and practice, from the perspective that teaching activities can be planned and executed in order to give the student the starring role in the process of building their knowledge and their professional training. It was noticed, however, the gaps between the curriculum and the reality of students, belonging mostly to the ethnics groups Macuxi and Wapichana. / Com o objetivo de atender ? necessidade de educa??o profissional no munic?pio de Amajari, o Instituto Federal de Roraima (IFRR) construiu o C?mpus Amajari, o qual oferta o Curso T?cnico em Agricultura, visando a garantir a constru??o de um conhecimento globalizante e superar os limites das disciplinas.Entende-se, pois, que o plano de curso se sustenta nos princ?pios da interdisciplinaridade. Sabe-se, no entanto, que a implementa??o de uma pr?tica interdisciplinar requer planejamento, tempo e disposi??o dos professores e da equipe gestora Al?m disso, esse processo pode apresentar resist?ncia por professores que, adeptos a pr?ticas tradicionais de ensino, desconhecem, n?o aceitam ou n?o valorizam procedimentos interdisciplinares. A partir dessa perspectiva, a pesquisa aqui proposta pretendeu responder ao seguinte questionamento:a pr?tica pedag?gica desenvolvida no Curso T?cnico em Agricultura do C?mpus Amajari cumpre com os prop?sitos da interdisciplinaridade, conforme preceitua seu plano de curso? Buscou-se conhecer de que modo os atores envolvidos no processo ensino-aprendizagem (professores, diretor de ensino, coordenador de curso e pedag?gico) t?m se organizado para p?r em pr?tica a metodologia recomendada na proposta pedag?gica do curso. Para tanto, visamos identificar e analisar as concep??es dos professores e gestores pedag?gicos acerca da interdisciplinaridade no ensino e conhecer as pr?ticas pedag?gicas desenvolvidas no Curso T?cnico em Agricultura do C?mpus Amajari. Na primeira etapa da pesquisa, analisou-se o Plano de Curso, identificando a miss?o, vis?o e valores que amparam a inser??o do IFRR na regi?o. Esta pesquisa tem como suporte te?rico obras de Hilton Japiass?, Edgar Morin, Ivani Fazenda, Guiomar Mello, Helo?sa L?ck, al?m de outros autores que discutem a perspectiva interdisciplinar na educa??o. Com base nos conceitos e fundamentos te?ricos apresentados por esses autores, foi realizada a segunda fase da pesquisa, numa an?lise qualitativa das falas da equipe gestora e dos professores do C?mpus Amajari/IFRR, obtidas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com o intuito de pesquisar a coer?ncia entre a proposta metodol?gica e a pr?tica pedag?gica desenvolvida no curso delimitado neste estudo. Evidenciou-se o empenho de um grupo de professores em executar a proposta metodol?gica do curso em foco com a utiliza??o da metodologia de projetos. A pr?tica desses professores privilegia a articula??o teoria-pr?tica, na perspectiva de que as atividades de ensino possam ser planejadas e executadas de forma a garantir ao educando o papel de protagonista no processo de constru??o de seu conhecimento e de sua forma??o profissional. Percebeu-se, no entanto, a exist?ncia de lacunas entre o curr?culo escolar e a realidade dos alunos, pertencentes, em sua maioria, ?s etnias Macuxi e Wapichana.
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Ensino M?dio Integrado: desafios da articula??o com a Educa??o Profissional no IFMG/SJE.Rosa, Elias Pedro 15 December 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017 / Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais (IFMG) / A dualidade estrutural instalada na educa??o brasileira tem provocado discuss?es sobre as pol?ticas p?blicas educacionais, em particular, sobre os rumos do ensino m?dio articulado ? Educa??o Profissional. Foco da maior express?o desse dualismo, esse n?vel de ensino guarda grandes evid?ncias de contradi??o entre a forma??o geral e a prepara??o para o trabalho. Contra essa dualidade reinventada pela Medida Provis?ria n? 746/16 e transformada na Lei n? 13.415/17 que institui o ensino m?dio integral, a presente pesquisa retoma o debate sobre a articula??o entre a forma??o geral e a forma??o espec?fica no sistema educacional a partir dos contornos cr?ticos que ela tem ganhado na ?ltima d?cada entre educadores e intelectuais brasileiros. A pesquisa debate as reformas na educa??o profissional t?cnica de n?vel m?dio que culminaram com a institui??o do Ensino M?dio Integrado pelo Decreto n? 5.154/04, em substitui??o ? forma??o fragmentada posta pelo Decreto 2.208/97. Diante desse embate ? que o Curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria ofertado pelo Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais no Campus S?o Jo?o Evangelista, tornou-se foco dessa pesquisa. Em sua natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa utiliza-se das fontes documental e oral com o objetivo de analisar os desafios da articula??o entre a forma??o geral e a forma??o espec?fica no interior desse curso entre 2005 e 2014. Na contram?o da Lei n? 13.415/17 que mant?m a hierarquia entre as disciplinas e prev? a amplia??o gradativa da carga hor?ria para fomentar o novo ensino m?dio em tempo integral, essa pesquisa concluiu pela necessidade de reestrutura??o da rela??o entre as disciplinas e a redu??o de suas cargas hor?rias para possibilitar a implementa??o do ensino m?dio integrado no interior do curso pesquisado. Pela an?lise dos Projetos Pedag?gicos do Curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria, concluiu-se que, para dar fim ? dualidade estrutural entre educa??o b?sica e educa??o profissional, a implementa??o do ensino m?dio integrado n?o se resume apenas ? quest?o legal e epistemol?gica, mas, sobretudo, em uma quest?o atitudinal dos principais atores sociais envolvidos com o curso pesquisado. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / The structural dualism installed in the Brazilian education has provoked discussions about public educational policies, in particular about secondary level education course (High School) unified to Professional Education. Focusing on the great expression of this dualism, this level of teaching holds evidences of contradictions between general education and preparation for the job market. Contrary to this duality reinvented by the Provisional Measure n?. 746/16 and later transformed into Law n? 13.415/17, which installed full time secondary education, this research reestablishes the debate about the coalition between the general formation and the specific formation in the educational system from the critical contours that it has gained in the last decade among educators and intellectual Brazilians. This research discusses the changes in technical secondary education (high school) that finished up establishing the High School Integrated by Decree n? 5.154/04, replacing its priorformation in Decree n? 2.208/97. Due to this conflict, the Technical Course in Agriculture offered by the Federal Institute of Minas Gerais (IFMG), Campus S?o Jo?o Evangelista, became the main focus of this research. In its qualitative nature, the research uses documentary and oral sources aiming to analyze the challenges of the coalition between general education and specific training within this course; which happened between 2005 and 2014. Against the Law n?. 13.415/17, which maintains the hierarchy between the disciplines and predicts the gradual increase of the work load to encourage the new full time high school, we can conclude that this research shows that there is a need to restructure the relationship between the disciplines and the reduction of their workload to enable the implementation of integrated secondary education within the course searched. By analyzing the Pedagogical Projects of the Technical Course in Agriculture, it is clear that in order to put an end to the structural duality between basic education and professional education, the implementation of full time secondary education is not only restricted to legal and epistemological questions, but above all, to an attitudinal position from the main social performers involved with the course researched.
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