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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Teleologický výklad a judikatura českých soudů / Teleological interpretation and the case law of Czech courts

Koželuha, Patrik January 2014 (has links)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Právnická fakulta Patrik Koželuha Abstract: Teleological interpretation and the case law of Czech courts The purpose of my thesis is to analyze teleological interpretation from both the theoretical and the practical point of view. Since the use of teleological interpretation by Czech courts has increased in the last two decades, the reason for my research is to present recent legal discussions related to the teleological interpretation. The thesis also examines the arguments which support or criticise such method of interpretation and compares them to contemporary judicial decisions. The thesis is composed of two main chapters; each of them explores the teleological interpretation from a different perspective. The first part is a theoretical part which summarizes acquired knowledge of legal theory concerning teleological interpretation. The second part deals with detailed analysis of selected judicial decisions. The aim of the thesis is to provide a reader with a comparison between theoretical and practical approach to the teleological interpretation. The opening subchapters of the theoretical part explicate what the statutory interpretation is. It also attempts to outline the limits of interpretation. Subsequently, the study presents and characterises the main methods of...
2

Teleologický výklad v soukromém právu / Teleological interpretation in private law

Anzenbacher, Vilém January 2018 (has links)
Teleological interpretation in private law Abstract This thesis deals with the problem of teleological interpretation in private law which, after the re-codification of private law in the Czech Republic has become a vital interpretative method in the process of interpretation of private legal rules. This PhD thesis describes the historical development of approaches to teleological interpretation and its relation to the other interpretative methods. Interpretation of the law is a complex process and individual interpretative methods cannot be approached separately but, on the contrary, in their mutual context. Such procedure is also encouraged by the interpretative provisions contained in the introduction to the new Civil Code. In this thesis, the so-called four-element scheme, namely the division of interpretative methods to teleological, historical, linguistic and systematic interpretation were chosen which also correspond to the categorization that can be inferred from the wording of the new Civil Code. The work is divided into chapters with the content of chapter two to seven forming the focal point, while the first chapter is the introduction and the eighth chapter is the conclusion. In the second chapter, the question of private and public law and the concept of interpretation itself are examined....
3

O controle de constitucionalidade finalístico / Teleological constitutionality control

Viana, Felipe Benedito 21 May 2010 (has links)
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo o estudo do controle de constitucionalidade que envolve finalidades. Nesse âmbito, o trabalho pretende identificar e analisar quais as principais relações que as finalidades nutrem com as normas jurídicas e com outras finalidades; que fatores exercem influência sobre essas relações; qual a posição do legislador ordinário em face das finalidades da Constituição; e quais os tipos de raciocínio de que se vale o julgador ao lidar com fins. Para tanto, com arrimo na doutrina e na jurisprudência, a dissertação desenvolve certas distinções, tais como: finalidades contidas nas normas e finalidades justificantes das normas; normas-comando e normas-fim; valores e estados de coisas; relações conceituais e relações causais; promoção e restrição; oposição e divergência; interpretação e concretização, além de procurar estabelecer alguns critérios mínimos para a decisão no controle finalístico. Com base nos conceitos trabalhados, estuda-se o chamado desvio de poder legislativo. Com o fito de aplicar e exemplificar as ideias desenvolvidas, coletam-se manifestações de ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal em litígios submetidos a sua apreciação. Relaciona-se sucintamente, por fim, o tema principal com os temas: controle incidental, efeitos da decisão e natureza da inconstitucionalidade / This dissertation aims to study the constitutionality control that involves finalities. In this extent, the work intends to identify and analyze which are the main relationships that finalities maintain with juridical norms and other finalities; which factors influence these relationships; which is the position of ordinary legislator in view of Constitution; and what kinds of reasoning the judge apply when dealing with ends. To perform this task, with the support of doctrine and jurisprudence, the dissertation develops some distinctions as: finalities contained in norms and finalities that justify norms; command-norms and endnorms; values and states of affairs; conceptual relationships and causal relationships; promotion and restriction; opposition and divergence; interpretation and concretization, besides attempting to establish some minimum criteria to the decision in finalistic control. On the basis of these concepts, the work studies the so-called deviation of legislative power. In order to apply and exemplify the developed ideas, there are selected some manifestations of judges from Supreme Federal Court in disputes submitted to their appreciation. At last, the dissertation briefly relates the main theme to the following themes: incidental control, decision effects and nature of unconstitutionality.
4

O controle de constitucionalidade finalístico / Teleological constitutionality control

Felipe Benedito Viana 21 May 2010 (has links)
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo o estudo do controle de constitucionalidade que envolve finalidades. Nesse âmbito, o trabalho pretende identificar e analisar quais as principais relações que as finalidades nutrem com as normas jurídicas e com outras finalidades; que fatores exercem influência sobre essas relações; qual a posição do legislador ordinário em face das finalidades da Constituição; e quais os tipos de raciocínio de que se vale o julgador ao lidar com fins. Para tanto, com arrimo na doutrina e na jurisprudência, a dissertação desenvolve certas distinções, tais como: finalidades contidas nas normas e finalidades justificantes das normas; normas-comando e normas-fim; valores e estados de coisas; relações conceituais e relações causais; promoção e restrição; oposição e divergência; interpretação e concretização, além de procurar estabelecer alguns critérios mínimos para a decisão no controle finalístico. Com base nos conceitos trabalhados, estuda-se o chamado desvio de poder legislativo. Com o fito de aplicar e exemplificar as ideias desenvolvidas, coletam-se manifestações de ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal em litígios submetidos a sua apreciação. Relaciona-se sucintamente, por fim, o tema principal com os temas: controle incidental, efeitos da decisão e natureza da inconstitucionalidade / This dissertation aims to study the constitutionality control that involves finalities. In this extent, the work intends to identify and analyze which are the main relationships that finalities maintain with juridical norms and other finalities; which factors influence these relationships; which is the position of ordinary legislator in view of Constitution; and what kinds of reasoning the judge apply when dealing with ends. To perform this task, with the support of doctrine and jurisprudence, the dissertation develops some distinctions as: finalities contained in norms and finalities that justify norms; command-norms and endnorms; values and states of affairs; conceptual relationships and causal relationships; promotion and restriction; opposition and divergence; interpretation and concretization, besides attempting to establish some minimum criteria to the decision in finalistic control. On the basis of these concepts, the work studies the so-called deviation of legislative power. In order to apply and exemplify the developed ideas, there are selected some manifestations of judges from Supreme Federal Court in disputes submitted to their appreciation. At last, the dissertation briefly relates the main theme to the following themes: incidental control, decision effects and nature of unconstitutionality.
5

O uso inadequado da interpretação da lei das inelegibilidades na justiça eleitoral: críticas à interpretação teleológica como recurso hermenêutico interpretativo tradicional

Nogueira, Alexandre de Castro 20 August 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-03-24T19:38:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre de Castro Nogueira.pdf: 1456792 bytes, checksum: eeff5001203df645682c74914ee2063f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-24T19:38:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre de Castro Nogueira.pdf: 1456792 bytes, checksum: eeff5001203df645682c74914ee2063f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-20 / Nenhuma / O presente estudo investiga a aplicação da Lei das Inelegibilidades (Lei Complementar nº 64/90) pelos Tribunais Eleitorais e o Supremo Tribunal Federal, que em sua atuação jurisdicional utilizam corriqueiramente do método intitulado de interpretação teleológica, que contraria a forma contemporânea de interpretar, mas encontra respaldo no art. 5º da Lei de Introdução às normas do Direito Brasileiro, Decreto-lei nº 4.657/42. Com o objetivo de demonstrar que tal método interpretativo ofende o Estado Democrático de Direito aponta-se, através da análise de julgados, a existência de um padrão que deforma, sem qualquer justificativa, o sentido da norma levando a posicionamentos em desconformidade com a letra da lei e a Constituição Federal. O reconhecimento e a utilização da Hermenêutica contemporânea, calcada nos estudos de Heidegger e Gadamer, é identificada como correção à essa situação, vez que demonstra ser o sujeito não mais um mero observador do evento a ser interpretado, mas parte do próprio processo de compreensão. Surge então análise da importância do neoconstitucionalismo, que serviu para abalar somente o positivismo exegético, e não conseguiu superar a discricionariedade (im)posta pelo positivismo moderno, calcado nas teorias de Hart e Kelsen. Esse movimento incentivou o uso de pamprincípios, confundindo valores com princípios, e normatividade de textos legais com vontade pessoal do intérprete. Na superação dessa cultura (anti-) hermenêutica, uma teoria da decisão judicial deve ser (re)apresentada, com fortes bases na hermenêutica filosofia e no reconhecimento de um direito fundamental à decisão judicial constitucionalmente adequada, como defende Lênio Streck em algumas de suas obras. Por isso se propõe um roteiro hermenêutico, como instrumento para inibir as soluções arbitrárias assentes na jurisprudência brasileira, firmada através de cinco critérios a serem observados na esteira da uma teoria da decisão judicial defendida por Streck, no processo de aplicação da lei, visando vincular o interprete à Constituição, à Lei e aos fatos apresentados por meio do devido processo legal. / This study investigates the application of the Law of ineligibility (Complementary Law No. 64/90) by the Electoral Courts and the Supreme Court, which in its jurisdictional action routinely use the method called teleological interpretation, which contradicts the contemporary form of interpreting, but finds support in the art. 5º of the Introductory Law to the rules of the Brazilian Law, Decree-Law No. 4.657 / 42. Aiming to demonstrate that such interpretative method offends the democratic state is pointed out, by analyzing judged, the existence of a pattern that deforms without any justification, the meaning of the rule leading to positions in violation of the letter of law and the Federal Constitution. The recognition and the use of contemporary hermeneutics, based on studies of Heidegger and Gadamer, is identified as a correction to this situation, it proves to be the subject no longer a mere observer of the event to be interpreted, but part of the process of understanding itself. Then comes analysis of the importance of neoconstitutionalism that only served to undermine the exegetical positivism, and could not overcome the discretion (im) posed by modern positivism, trampled on the theories of Hart and Kelsen. This movement encouraged the use of pamprincípios, confusing values with principles, and normativity of legal texts with personal will of the interpreter. In overcoming this culture (anti) hermeneutics, a theory of judicial decision must be (re) presented, with strong bases in hermeneutic philosophy and the recognition of a fundamental right to constitutionally adequate judicial decision, as advocated Lênio Streck in some of his works. Therefore we propose a hermeneutical script as a tool to inhibit arbitrary solutions based on Brazilian law, signed by five criteria to be followed in the wake of a theory of judicial decision defended by Streck, in the process of law enforcement, seeking to link the interpret the Constitution, the law and the facts presented by means of due process.

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