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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Em outro ponto da rede: desenvolvimento geográfico desigual e o \"vaivém\" do capital nas operações de Contact Center / At another point of the network: uneven geographical development and come and go of capital in Contact Center operations

Marina Castro de Almeida 03 December 2013 (has links)
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar a apropriação do desenvolvimento geográfico desigual brasileiro pelas empresas de Contact Center. A constituição e expansão das operações brasileiras de teleatendimento estão atreladas às privatizações do setor de telecomunicações, com a aquisição das empresas estatais por grandes transnacionais, e a consequente terceirização dos serviços a partir do final da década de 1990. A análise da divisão territorial do trabalho das operações de teleatendimento revela a presença de forças centrípetas, com a manutenção do controle nas principais metrópoles brasileiras, e centrífugas, com a dispersão das unidades de produção para os centros urbanos não metropolitanos e para a região Nordeste. O uso seletivo da densidade técnica e informacional do território permite às empresas a incorporação lucrativa de áreas onde os recursos, principalmente, capital e trabalho, são desvalorizados. / The present work intends to analyze the exploitation of Brazilian uneven geographical development by Contact Center companies. Since the end of the 1990s, the establishment and expansion of Brazilian operations telemarketing has been linked to the privatization of the telecommunications sector, with the subsequent acquisition of state enterprises by large transnational corporations, with has resulted in the outsourcing of services. The corporations territorial division of labor shows the presence of both centripetal forces, with maintenance control in major Brazilian cities, and centrifugal forces, with the dispersion of production facilities in non-­ metropolitan and urban centers in the Northeast. The selective use of technical and informational density allows companies to lucratively incorporate areas where resources, especially labor and capital, are devalued.
12

Circuito espacial produtivo das confecções e exploração do trabalho na metrópole de São Paulo = os dois circuitos da economia urbana nos bairros da Brás e Bom Retiro (SP) = Clothing productive spatial circuit and exploration of work in the Metropolis of São Paulo : the two circuits of the urban economy in Brás and Bom Retiro neighborhoods (SP) / Clothing productive spatial circuit and exploration of work in the Metropolis of São Paulo : the two circuits of the urban economy in Brás and Bom Retiro neighborhoods (SP)

Silva, Silvana Cristina da, 1980- 20 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Márcio Antonio Cataia / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T04:57:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_SilvanaCristinada_D.pdf: 10172934 bytes, checksum: 381439e32862da2706aff46b4dbb5c41 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Em período recente, houve uma reorganização do circuito espacial de produção do vestuário em escala planetária. No Brasil, as etapas da produção, distribuição, comércio e consumo passaram por transformações significativas. No entanto, a cidade de São Paulo, apesar de perder relativamente parte da produção, ainda possui centralidade neste ramo de atividade. A compreensão do redesenho do circuito produtivo do vestuário demanda o entendimento da divisão territorial do trabalho, que se revela pela economia urbana da cidade e da urbanização. Deste modo, apresentamos nesta tese a caracterização do circuito espacial de produção do vestuário em diálogo com a teoria dos dois circuitos da economia urbana (circuito superior e inferior) da cidade de São Paulo, enfocando as áreas de especialização produtiva (os bairros do Brás e Bom Retiro), juntamente com os principais agentes estruturadores do espaço nesta cidade. O circuito superior do vestuário, composto pelas empresas modernas, vem se apropriando das formas de organização típicas do circuito inferior por meio da subcontratação. As grandes empresas varejistas de atuação nacional e internacional e os atacadistas do Brás e Bom Retiro se especializam nas atividades mais sofisticadas e destinam a execução (etapa da costura) para as pequenas oficinas de costura que, em geral, utilizam mão de obra imigrante, sobretudo de bolivianos. Identificamos assim os nexos entre as atividades do circuito superior e inferior vinculados ao ramo do vestuário / Abstract: Recently there has been a reorganization of the clothing production spatial circuit in planetary scale. In Brazil, the stages of production, distribution, trade and consumption have had meaningful transformations. However, the city of São Paulo, besides losing relatively part of the production, still has centrality in this branch of activity. The understanding of the redesign of the clothing production circuit demands the understanding of the territorial division of work, which is revealed by the urban economy of the city and urbanization. Thus, in this thesis we show the characterization of the clothing production spatial circuit in dialogue with the theory of the two circuits of the urban economy (upper and lower circuits) of the city of São Paulo, focusing the areas of productive specialization (Brás and Bom Retiro neighborhoods), together with the main space structuring agents in this city. The upper clothing circuit, composed of modern companies, has been appropriating the forms of organization typical of the lower circuit through subcontracting. The big retail companies of national and international performing and the wholesalers of Brás and Bom Retiro specialize themselves in the more sophisticated activities and lead the execution (stage of sewing) to the small sewing workshops that, in general, use immigrant work force, specially Bolivians. Then, we identify the connections among the activities of the upper and lower circuit related to the clothing branch / Doutorado / Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial / Doutor em Geografia
13

Unidade de Planejamento Participativo - UPP: divisão territorial na Região da Subprefeitura Capela do Socorro (Município de São Paulo) / Unity of Participative Planning - UPP Territorial division in the Region of Capela do Socorro Subprefeitura (City of São Paulo)

Adam, Pedro Nadal 29 June 2005 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T16:45:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroAdam.pdf: 3301493 bytes, checksum: 5b305c51716d5d1f824719ef110985e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-06-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The proposition of the present study is to show a territorial division of districts, named UPP - Participative Planning Unit, adopted since 2002 in the Subprefeitura Capela do Socorro, in the City of São Paulo. The UPP is based on the research Origem-Destino (departure-arrival), created by the METRO (Subway Company of the State of São Paulo) for planning urban transport in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. This study is divided in three chapters. The first and the second ones gives a general overview of the economic influences on the occupation of space in the City of São Paulo. For that purpose we used the history of land occupation in the City of São Paulo, and theories related to space organization. The third part of this study presents the UPP. This methodology is based upon a territorial division simultaneously small enough for people to identify in their daily life, and big enough to involve dense social and economic activities demanding urban planning. The territorial divisions have generally been seen from the angle of public management. The UPP territorial division allows effective people\'s participation, in that sense the UPP proposition is closer to the main aspects of daily life of the common people, and facilitates the understanding of the local without losing the angle of public management. It\'s the quest for a territorial division able to bond the population by the understanding of the locus, in a participatory process. / A proposta do presente trabalho é a apresentação de uma divisão territorial interna aos distritos, denominada UPP - Unidade de Planejamento Participativo, adotada desde 2002 na Subprefeitura Capela do Socorro no município de São Paulo. A UPP é baseada nas zonas de pesquisa Origem-Destino, que são as divisões territoriais criadas pela Companhia do Metrô para o planejamento de transporte urbano na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. O estudo está dividido em três partes, sendo que as duas primeiras têm o objetivo de compor um painel geral a respeito da influência da economia na ocupação dos espaços do município de São Paulo. Foram usados antecedentes da ocupação do município de São Paulo, bem como sua própria história, além de teorias relativas à organização do espaço. A terceira parte do estudo apresenta a UPP. A base da sua metodologia é uma divisão territorial simultaneamente pequena para as pessoas se identificarem pela proximidade dos elementos da sua vida cotidiana, e grande o suficiente para ter uma densidade de atividades sociais e econômicas que permitam planejamento urbano. As divisões territoriais têm sido vistas pelo prisma da facilidade da gestão pública. Trata-se de articular esta facilidade com a divisão territorial que permita a participação efetiva da população, nesse sentido a UPP é uma proposta inédita por estar mais próxima dos principais aspectos da vida diária das pessoas, e por facilitar a compreensão que as mesmas têm do local, sem perder o prisma da gestão pública. É a procura de uma divisão territorial capaz de unir a sua comunidade pela compreensão do local.
14

Interetnisk konflikt eller samförstånd : En studie om etnopolitik i Kurdistan/Irak / Inter-ethnic conflict or mutual understanding: A study of ethno-politics in Kurdistan/Iraq

Sofi, Dana January 2009 (has links)
This thesis concerns the differences in how ethinic groups co-exist in two different environments in the same country, with a focus on the ethno-political. My research questions are: Why are ethnic or interpersonal relations characterized differently in different regions? How and why do conflicts or agreements arise in specific environments? The aim is to understand the connection between inter-ethnic relations and environmentally specific factors. I am concerned with those mechanisms and processes which determine the type of ethnic relation – as conflict or mutual understanding - in specific environments. The thesis uses case studies of two contrasting multiethnic cities with different interethnic relations – Erbil and Kirkuk in Kurdistan/Iraq. My explanatory model consists of four main factors: I) historical factors in terms of critical events; II) institutional factors such as institutional efficiency and security; III) structural factors such as group size, territorial base and different tolerance systems; and IV) social relational factors such as the significance of inter-ethnic contacts and social capital. The empirical work demonstrates that the relations between the above mentioned factors in the respective environments determine the outcome of the inter-ethnic relations. The results show that one factor can be more important than another factor, but how the factors impact upon one another and under what circumstances is of significance. The presentation of environmentally specific differences shows that ethnic groups do not have static boundaries and are not necessarily hostile to one another. Conflict is not the given form of relationship between ethnic groups. That is, the result can be read as a critique of those who necessarily see potential conflicts between groups with cultural differences and those who essentialize cultural groups. In this context one can see a chain of interrelated factors; the relevance of which is dependent on the specific situation. Some of the negative factors that can increase the possibility of conflict and decrease the possibility for peaceful co-existence include: Instability in the political climate; insecurity; institutional ineffectiveness; segregation; undefined relations of power; and an ethnic composition maintaining the balance of power. If these factors combined result in a high level of complexity, which makes ethnicity stand out in terms of ethnic competition, the likelihood of ethnic conflict is significant.
15

O circuito espacial da produ??o petrol?fera no Rio Grande do Norte

Alves, Sandra Priscila 22 March 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SandraPA_DISSERT_.pdf: 6038687 bytes, checksum: 3a64b39d14e021c1abe47d90598f9430 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-22 / Our study refers to the state of Rio Grande do Norte against the deployment of oil activity in their territory. In this sense the aim of this work was to analyze the presence of the loop space of the oil production system linked to objects and actions on the Rio Grande do Norte territory. From the so-called "oil shock", an event that caused global developments in several countries, Petr?leo Brasileiro S/A (PETROBRAS) increased investments in drilling geological basins in Brazil. In the year 1973 was drilled in the sea area well which led to commercial production of oil and gas in Rio Grande do Norte. From that point on were added in some parts of the Potiguar territory, large systems of coupled objects to actions caused by several agents. In this context, geographic situations have been reorganized due to an unprecedented space circuit production accompanied by a new circle of cooperation. In the state happen all instances of the circuit: the production, distribution and consumption. In light of the theory of the geographical area seek to direct our thoughts to the operation of these bodies, and they are linked to material and immaterial flows multiscales. This perspective allows us to think the territory of Rio Grande do Norte entered into a new territorial division of labor characterized by specialization regional production. Oil activity was implemented in the territory of Rio Grande do Norte at a time marked by productive restructuring of various economic sectors. The oil sector has been acting increasingly linked the scientific and informational, with a view to increasing productivity. The presence of this circuit demanded the territory, specifically the Mossor?, an organizational structure that is different from the vast system nationally integrated private commercial corporations to small corporations, all of them relating directly or indirectly to PETROBRAS. The flows between companies whose headquarters are located in distant states and even countries have generated a continuous movement of goods, people, information and ideas, which is also causing new materialities in the territory / Nosso estudo se remete ao estado do Rio Grande do Norte frente ? implanta??o da atividade petrol?fera em seu territ?rio. Nesse sentido o objetivo geral do trabalho consistiu em analisar a presen?a do circuito espacial da produ??o petrol?fera vinculado ao sistema de objetos e de a??es presentes no territ?rio norte-rio-grandense. A partir do chamado choque do petr?leo , acontecimento mundial que causou desdobramentos em v?rios pa?ses, a Petr?leo Brasileiro S/A (PETROBRAS) aumentou os investimentos em perfura??es nas bacias geol?gicas brasileiras. No ano de 1973 foi perfurado em ?rea mar?tima o po?o que deu origem ? produ??o comercial de petr?leo e g?s no Rio Grande do Norte. Desse momento em diante foram acrescentados em algumas parcelas do territ?rio potiguar, grandes sistemas de objetos, juntamente, ?s a??es provocadas por agentes diversos. Nesse contexto, situa??es geogr?ficas foram reorganizadas em fun??o de um in?dito circuito espacial de produ??o acompanhado de um novo c?rculo de coopera??o. No estado acontecem todas as inst?ncias do circuito: a produ??o, a distribui??o e o consumo. ? luz da teoria do espa?o geogr?fico procuramos direcionar as nossas reflex?es ao funcionamento destas inst?ncias, estando elas ligadas a fluxos materiais e imateriais multiescalares. Essa perspectiva nos autoriza a pensar o territ?rio norte-rio-grandense inserido em uma nova divis?o territorial do trabalho marcada pela especializa??o regional produtiva. A atividade petrol?fera implantou-se no territ?rio norte-rio-grandense em um momento marcado pela reestrutura??o produtiva de diversos segmentos econ?micos. O setor petrol?fero passou a atuar cada vez mais atrelado ?s bases cient?ficas e informacionais, tendo em vista o aumento da produtividade. A presen?a desse circuito demandou ao territ?rio, mais especificamente a Mossor?, uma diversa estrutura organizacional que ocorre desde o vasto sistema nacionalmente integrado de corpora??es comerciais privadas at? as pequenas empresas, todas elas relacionando-se diretamente ou indiretamente com a PETROBRAS. Os fluxos entre empresas, cujas sedes localizam-se em estados e mesmo pa?ses distantes, t?m gerado um movimento cont?nuo de produtos, pessoas, informa??es e ideias, o que vem provocando tamb?m novas materialidades no territ?rio
16

Reforma územného členenia a verejnej správy na Slovensku / Reform of territorial division and public administration in Slovakia

Švec, Róbert January 2009 (has links)
The work presented here gives a summary of territorial division and public administration development in Slovakia as the bases for present reform of public administration. This work deals with realization of this reform of public administration and territorial division in Slovakia and evaluate process and fulfillment of purposes of this reform. Key words: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

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