Texte remanié de: Doctorate of philosophy--University of Nottingham. / Bibliogr. p. 223-236.

Diss. med. Bern (kein Austausch). / Bibliogr.

Denna rapport tar sikte på de två konkursprojekt som till viss del finansierats av småsparare viacrowdfundingplattformen Tessin. Syftet är att diskutera om och i så fall hur konkursprojekten skiljersig från lyckade bostadsprojekt som finansierats via Tessin och om det finns anledning att tycka att deinte borde ha finansierats överhuvudtaget. Avgränsningar görs till bostadsprojekt finansierade viaTessin i Sverige sedan tjänsten grundandes 2014. Rapporten baseras på en kvantitativ metodansats där53 stycken lyckade projekt inom bostadsutveckling sammanställts till ett typprojekt som senarejämförs rent numeriskt mot de två konkursprojekten. Jämförelser görs både på projekt- ochverksamhetsnivå med avsikten att identifiera eventuella avvikelser. Avvikelsernas betydelseutvärderas och kopplas till den utvalda teorin, däribland The Pecking order Theory och Market forLemons. Målet är att besvara frågeställningen: Finns det för konkursprojekten betydande avvikelserfrån Tessins typprojekt av sådan karaktär att man bort inse ett misslyckande redan före finansiering? Idet ena konkursprojektet är avvikelserna så pass betydande att man bort inse ett misslyckande redanföre finansiering och således kunnat undvika att nu 20 mkr från småsparare står på spel i ett långdragetkonkursförfarande. I det andra projektet är bristerna inte lika uppenbara. / This bachelor thesis focuses on the two housing projects partially financed via Tessin’s crowdfundingplatform that faced insolvency. The purpose is to discuss whether or not the two bankruptcy projectsdiffer from the successfully completed projects and if so, is there reason to question the fact that theywere financed at all. The report is limited to crowdlending and geographically to Sweden and theSwedish crowdfunding platform Tessin. The report takes a quantitative approach where a typical projecthas been derived from 53 successful real estate development projects. This typical projects is laternumerically compared with the two unsuccessful ones. Project owner factors as well as project specificfactors for the two unsuccessful projects have been compared to its peers with the intention to identifyany significant deviations. The deviation is then evaluated and discussed in line with the theoreticalframework. Among theories are The Pecking order Theory and Market for Lemons. The ultimate goalis to answer the question: With regards to the data available before the financing of these unsuccessfulprojects. Was there, at the time for financing, deviation from the typical project of such character oneshould have realized the two projects were doomed to fail? In one of the unsuccessful projects theconclusion is that the deviations were of such character, and in the other it is not as clear.

Diss. diritto Berna, 1996. / Zugl.: (Saggi, tesi, documenti ; 8). Bibliogr.

Tesi Fac. giur. Berna, 1963. / [Altra ed.:] Testi [diritto] Berna. Bibliogr.

Due to the low interest rates and uncertainty in the economic outlook investors seek alternative investments to achieve a satisficing return. Real estate is the third largest asset class and represent a large amount of physical capital with a unique risk. For an investor's utility-maximizing real estate should be a natural part of a portfolio. The thresholds for investing in real estate has generally been very high but thanks to digitisation, the emergence of Internet-based platforms facilitated and enabled capital seekers to exploit small private investors. The intermediate method is called crowdfunding. Through observations, interviews, questionnaires to potential investors in crowdfunding for real estate and literature studies, a triangulation from an investor perspective has allowed an investigation of crowdfunding of real estate. Within the crowdfunding market, real estate crowdfunding is the area with largest growth in recent years. The first crowdfunding platform within real estate on the Swedish market was introduced in 2014. So far, projects presented on the platform have been successful and generated returns. For an investor, the phenomenon also implies risks. Today there is no legal definition of crowdfunding and the market is only partially regulated. In many respects, the consumer protection is not equivalent to the ones available for regulated investment vehicles. The new phenomenon also implies limited liquidity and lack of a secondary market. Crowdfunding is facing both challenges and opportunities in the future. / På grund av det låga ränteläget och den osäkra konjunkturutsikten söker investerare alternativa investeringar för att nå en tillfredställande avkastning. Fastigheter utgör den tredje största tillgångsklassen och representerar en stor mängd av fysiskt kapital med unik risk. För en investerare som är utility-maximerande borde fastigheter vara ett självklart inslag i en portfölj. Trösklarna till att investera i fastigheter har vanligtvis varit mycket höga men tack vare digitaliseringen har uppkomsten av internetbaserade plattformar underlättat och möjliggjort kapitalsökare att exploatera små privata investerare. Den intermediära metoden kallas crowdfunding, eller gräsrotsfinansiering som det också benämns. Genom observationer, intervjuer, en enkätundersökning med potentiella investerare i fastighetscrowdfunding samt litteraturstudier har en triangulering ur en investerares perspektiv möjliggjort en kartläggning och utredning av crowdfunding av fastigheter. Inom crowdfunding är fastighetsbranschen det område som har haft störst tillväxt de senaste åren. Sveriges första digitala crowdfundingtjänst för fastigheter infördes på kapitalmarknaden under 2014. Hittills har projekten för fastighetscrowdfunding i Sverige varit framgångsrika och generat avkastning men för en investerare innebär crowdfunding också en hel del risker. Idag finns ingen legal definition av crowdfunding och marknaden är bara delvis reglerad. I flera avseenden saknas ett konsumentskydd motsvarande det som finns för reglerade investeringsformer. Det nya fenomenet innebär också en begränsad likviditet och avsaknad av andrahandsmarknad. Crowdfunding står inför både utmaningar och möjligheter i framtiden.

The aim of this study is to show how much Nicodemus Tessin the younger was inspired by the architecture of Gianlorenzo Bernini, while building the Tessinska palace in Stockholm. The investigation is based on comparative analysis of Tessinska palace with various architectural works by Bernini. The author also investigates the influence Bernini had on Tessin t.y. by studying the personal relation between the architects.The investigation shows that every external surface of the Tessinska palace contain many architectural details and elements that share similarities or look equal to the ones used by Bernini in a variety of his roman buildings, to name a few: Palazzo Barberini, Palazzo Ludovisi, Collegio di Propaganda Fide, Palazzo Chigi and more. The analysis of the biographical background and relationship between the architects shows that Nicodemus Tessin t.y. was very influenced by Bernini and his work, which he writes about in several occasions in his works and notes. Investigation shows that Tessin t.y was using Berninis architectural details consciously and with full awareness.

The thesis concerns the artworks by Johan Sylvius in the staircase, upper vestibule, upper north guard room and upper gallery of the Drottningholm Palace, as painted performances. They are studied as performative cultural encounters with a historically situated beholder but will also be regarded in relation to their spatial and artistic surrounding. From the theoretical framework of performativity and reception aesthetics, the results indicate that the images have the potential to inscribe the beholder within certain postulates on power relations and politics of identity, through working with splendour, naturalism, narrative and the function of the rooms they are located in. The results further point to the images’ manners of effecting the beholder on several levels through an employed pluralism and lastly, that they both build upon and re-produce the relation between monarch/nobility, where the former is the sole figure who both grants status and can remove it in an instance.

Diss. rer. pol. Bern, 1989. / Bibliogr.

Diss., Politecnico Federale di Zurigo, 1994. / Indice. S. 149-151.