Trata-se de estudar a noção de experiência (Erfahrung) para compreender os relatos de análise e estudar os relatos para compreender a noção de experiência. Nossa tese sugere que a experiência em psicanálise apresenta-se sob o signo negativo, relacionado com o luto de um objeto perdido ou o inapreensível de um evento traumático, bem como pelo signo positivo de um acontecimento de elaboração ou reconstrução. Observamos como a noção de experiência se articula ao conceito de objeto, em sua característica de perda, como também em relação à experiência de um saber. A dificuldade de se dizer o que é uma experiência a coloca lado a lado com o conceito de Real, que traz em si o impedimento de que falemos direta e positivamente acerca dele. Este aspecto subjetivo e constitutivo da perda chamamos de experiências de perda, e o campo social da perda, os conflitos com a civilização, as ambiguidades com o outro, chamamos de perda da experiência. A perda da experiência do sujeito moderno produz um sujeito capaz do encontro com o novo, que a era moderna começou a oferecer. Ele não é nem tão forte que não possa ser transformado, nem tão fraco que não possa ser autêntico. É assim que tornamos a experiência um sucedâneo da transformação. Diante dessa via de mão dupla entre as experiências de perda (perda de si, perda de objeto) e a perda da experiência do sujeito moderno encontramos nossa hipótese de pesquisa: A noção de experiência em psicanálise se relaciona à perda de objeto e antes mesmo de haver a perda de experiência houve a experiência de perda. Compreendemos a escrita como mediadora entre estas duas experiências de perda. Esta parte da pesquisa nomeamos de experiência sensível. Percorremos os teóricos do pragmatismo, da filosofia crítica alemã e alguns pensadores estruturalistas franceses, considerados desde o ponto de vista da relação entre suas ideias e suas experiências pessoais de luto / The purpose is to study the notion of experience (Erfahrung) to understand the accounts of analysis and study them to understand the notion of experience. Our thesis suggests that experience in psychoanalysis is a negative sign, related to grief, to a lost object or to what is unintelligible in a traumatic event, but it also is as a positive sign of construction and reconstruction. The difficulty in defining what an experience is aligns it with the concept of what is Real, which places a barrier against our direct and positive statement about it. We call this subjective and constitutive aspect of loss experiences of loss, and we call the social scope of loss, the conflicts with civilization, the ambiguities with the other, loss of experience. The loss of experience of the modern subject creates a subject capable of meeting the other, something which the modern age began. The subject is not strong enough to become incapable of being transformed, or weak enough to become incapable of being real. This is how we make experience a substitute for transformation. In view of this two-way street between experiences of loss (loss of oneself, loss of the object), and the loss of experience of the modern subject, we came to our assumption of research: the notion of experience in psychoanalysis is related to the loss of the object, and before there even is the loss of experience there is the experience of loss. We understand writing as the mediator between these two configurations of loss. We called this part of the research related to writing sensitive experience. We studied the theorists of pragmatism, of the German critical philosophy and a few French structuralists, taken into account from the perspective of the relationship between their ideas and personal experiences of grief. At the end of the research, we extracted three accounts of analyses, which are related to what is real in experience, especially regarding the persistence in not writing

Os Vesiculovirus são um gênero de vírus de RNA da família Rhabdoviridae que inclui os sorotipos Carajás, Cocal, Marabá, Piry, Alagoas e Indiana. Estes são causadores de estomatite vesicular em ruminantes e doença febril humana no Brasil. As vesiculoviroses e suas epidemiologias são pouco conhecidas em seres humanos. Ainda, os Vesiculovirus (VSV) são pouco diagnosticados no homem e em animais pela escassez de métodos laboratoriais diagnósticos. Por isso, objetivamos neste trabalho desenvolver e testar uma RT-PCR em tempo real, pelo método SYBR Green, visando à detecção de VSV brasileiros. Primers que amplificam parte do gene da proteína G dos VSV foram utilizados no teste o qual mostrou-se capaz de detectar genomas dos VSV Piry, Indiana, Alagoas e Carajás. O método foi usado para testar amostras séricas de pacientes com doença febril aguda, de bovinos, de equinos e de macerados de artrópodos. A RT-PCR em tempo real mostrou-se 100 vezes mais sensível que a RT-PCR convencional para Vesiculovirus e também, permitiu detectar até 10 cópias de RNA do vírus Piry. Ainda, a RT-PCR em tempo real para Vesiculovirus mostrou-se capaz de diagnosticar e quantificar o VSV Alagoas nas amostras séricas de bovinos e de equinos. Portanto, a RT-PCR em tempo real desenvolvida neste trabalho, provavelmente, será muito útil no diagnóstico e também, em futuras pesquisas, que permitirão ampliar o conhecimento epidemiológico, ainda pouco conhecido, sobre os Vesiculovirus. / The Vesiculovirus is a Rhabdoviridae family genre of RNA virus that includes serotypes Carajás, Cocal, Maraba, Piry, Alagoas and Indiana. These are causes of vesicular stomatitis in ruminants and human febrile illness in Brazil. The vesiculoviroses and its epidemiology are little known in humans. Still, Vesiculovirus (VSV) are poorly diagnosed in humans and laboratory animals by the lack of diagnostic methods. Therefore, we proposed in this work to develop and test a real-time RT-PCR by SYBR Green method, focusing on the detection of Brazilian VSV. Primers that amplify part of the VSV G protein gene were used in the test which proved capable of detecting genomes of VSV Piry, Indiana, Alagoas and Carajás. The method was used to test serum samples from patients with acute febrile disease, cattle, horses and macerated arthropods. Real time RT-PCR showed to be 100 times more sensitive than conventional RT-PCR for Vesiculovirus and also was possible to detect up to 10 RNA copies of the Piry virus. Also, the real-time RT-PCR for Vesiculovirus proved able to diagnose and quantify Alagoas VSV in serum samples from cattle and horses. Therefore, the real-time RT-PCR developed in this work will probably be very useful in the diagnosis and in future research, which will increase the epidemiological knowledge, as it is still little known about the Vesiculovirus.

Este trabalho de pesquisa apresenta a fundamentação teórica da simulação de sistemas, a motivação e os objetivos para o estudo e o desenvolvimento de técnicas para efetuar a simulação em tempo real. Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento da Arquitetura de Software da ferramenta de Engenharia denominada FASTR (Ferramenta de engenharia para Aplicação de Simulação em Tempo Real), que possui o objetivo de alimentar o sistema de simulação com dados da planta industrial em tempo real. Este trabalho também apresenta a arquitetura de Hardware empregada para testar e validar a FASTR. Os testes, resultados e análises obtidos com a FASTR são apresentados neste trabalho para comprovar e convalidar a aplicabilidade da mesma como ferramenta de engenharia para análise de projetos e de análise de desempenhos de plantas industriais automatizadas. / This research work presents the theoretical basis of systems simulation, the motivation and the objectives of study and development of techniques to execute real time simulation. This research work presents the development of Software Arquitecture of the engineering tool named FASTR (engineering tool for application of real time simulation in automated industrial plants), that has the objective of feeding the simulation system with data of the industrial plant in real time. This work also presents the used Hardware Architecture to test and to validate the FASTR. The tests, results and analyses obtained with the FASTR are presented in this work to prove and to validate the applicability of the same one as an engineering tool for analysis of projects and analysis of performances of automated industrial plants.

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo, implementação e validação em ambiente simulado de uma política de escalonamento de tempo real para provisão de QoS absoluto em serviço Web. Sintetizando características de escalonamento de tempo real, com baixa latência e de modelo re-alimentado, a política proposta permite um ajuste ponderado pela quantificação da exigência à qual o sistema está submetido por meio de suas classes. A meta é oferecer ações imediatas às requisições mais urgentes, sem, entretanto, degradar a qualidade do sistema como um todo. Verificou-se que a estratégia de escalonamento baseada em exigência (EBS - Exigency-Based Scheduling) é benéfica para o controle da qualidade de serviço oferecida. Escalonar de forma a evitar demasiado peso imposto ao sistema permite que o servidor tenha mais condições de cumprir os requisitos contratuais. Também foi alvo do estudo a criação de uma métrica de avaliação da satisfação de atendimento por parte dos usuários dos serviços. Os resultados alcançados com o emprego da política EBS sinalizam uma melhoria em termos de qualidade de serviço e melhor satisfação dos clientes de forma balanceada / The present work presents a study, implementation and validation in a simulated environment of a real time scheduling policy to provide absolute QoS for web services. Synthesizing characteristic from real time scheduling, low latency and feedback scheduling, the proposed policy allows an adjustment weighed by the quantification of the exigency which the system is exposed through its classes. The goal is to offer immediate actions to most urgent requests, without decreasing the system quality as a whole. It was verified that the scheduling strategy based on exigency (EBS - Exigency-Based Scheduling) helps to control the quality of service offered. Scheduling in order to avoid imposing a heavy load to the system gives more condition to the server to fulfill the requirements agreed. Another goal of this work is the creation of a metrics to evaluate the client satisfaction. The results achieved with the EBS policy indicate a higher quality of service and better client satisfaction

Thesis (S.M. in Real Estate Development)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2012. / Mr. Grayson received his S.M. in Real Estate Development, Sept. 2012.We will continue to monitor Mr. Kelly’s status and remove the note if/when he receives his degree. Page 126 blank. Cataloged from department-submitted PDF version of thesis. This electronic version was submitted and approved by the author's academic department as part of an electronic thesis pilot project. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 108-111). / This thesis investigates one of the United States' most sweeping regulatory responses since the New Deal legislation passed in the 1930's, the Dodd Frank Act. While the Dodd Frank Act will affect numerous financial markets, this thesis will focus on the implications of this regulation on the real estate securitization market. To better understand the regulatory response towards real estate securitization, we will clarify some of the key definitions, explain the history of securitization and describe the fundamental issues that led to the real estate securitization boom and subsequent bust as well as its implications on the financial crisis in the late 2000s. We will then summarize in detail the key provisions in the Dodd Frank Act associated with real estate securitization and describe the framework for which these provisions were formed. In conclusion, we will examine the implications of these provisions and explain our position of how the Dodd Frank Act will not achieve its desired effect on the real estate securitization market as drafted. / by Kelly G. Frazier and Paul C. Grayson. / S.M.in Real Estate Development

Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate , 2009. / This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. / Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-68). / The objective of this paper is to answer the question, "Has the military housing privatization process produced design innovation?" Secondary questions are, "What specific role has the Army's Residential Communities Initiative played in fostering innovation? What are the key process drivers? What (if any) specific building product innovations have arisen from an architectural, sustainability, construction technology and community planning perspective over the last 10-15 years?" Particular emphasis is paid to design measures employed by the development partners to ensure client satisfaction, maintain the competitiveness of their product on the open market and preserve long term partnerships with the U.S. Government. Consideration is given to the ways in which the Army has streamlined the privatization solicitation process to foster private sector innovation and what impacts these efforts have had on both design drivers and customer satisfaction levels. Specific examples of planning, design and construction innovation are explored through case studies. The author concludes that privatization has produced significant innovation and high customer satisfaction in the military housing market. However, there is still room for further program innovation in light of parallel trends in university student housing privatization, public housing privatization and the private market. Research methodology included relevant literature review and direct, focused interviews with key industry players from the U.S. Government, design and development arenas. These approaches were augmented with select, relevant case study analyses and supporting site visits.. / by Jason Ellis. / S.M.

Thesis (S.M. in Real Estate Development)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2010. / This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. / Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 98-102). / In recent times Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) have become an important source of international real estate investments. A number of reports predict the swelling of SWF combined assets from its current figure of $3-4 trillion to $8-12 trillion by 2015. It is also expected that a continuous growth in fiscal surpluses and accumulation of wealth by SWF nations may soon make the combined size of SWFs bigger than other capital market segments such as mutual funds and pension funds. This phenomenal projected growth in SWF assets has created an indispensable need to create and manage a diversified and robust international mixed-asset portfolio. This thesis investigates the relevance of real estate in the SWF portfolio from an execution strategy and portfolio hedging perspective. The real estate strategy section introduces SWFs and their real estate investment behavior and trends. The authors collected execution strategy data by conducting open-ended interviews with real estate leaders of four major SWFs that invest in real estate and nine senior executives representing global real estate investment management and consulting firms. The interview responses are used to understand several topics ranging from the investment objectives and risk spectrum to future trends in SWF real estate investments. The thesis findings reveal the synergies and differences in the views of the two communities and also describe the execution preferences of SWF investors from the purview of their international real estate portfolio. The portfolio-hedging section uses a macro-economic time series model based on long-term asset returns to determine the best hedges for four SWFs (Oil-based, China, Singapore and Korea) in three foreign destinations namely the UK, the US and Japan considering real estate and stocks as the two asset classes. The vector auto-regression (VAR) model presents an extended time series analysis that tests correlations, Granger causality and impulse responses between different home asset and foreign destination pairs. The thesis further illustrates through a simple stylized sub-portfolio analysis the optimal asset allocation between stocks, long-term bonds and real estate for the above combinations. The results show evidence that foreign real estate is an effective hedge against the changes in the home source of wealth for most SWFs. The time series hedging model is fed by long-term asset return data and can be replicated for other SWFs to determine their unique investment strategy. Further, the findings challenge the low allocations given by SWFs to real estate in their global portfolio. / by Pulkit Sharma and Yoohoon Jeon. / S.M.in Real Estate Development

Esta dissertação se propõe a analisar e redefinir as práticas dos chamados teatros do real, tais como foram nomeados por Maryvonne Saison, no final da década de 90. Negando, em parte, o comum argumento que insiste numa aproximação entre arte e vida, numa fricção incessante entre elementos reais e ficcionais, busca-se aqui uma análise teórica na qual se cruzem eixos estéticos, políticos e sociais, com base em um entendimento inteiramente histó-rico do tempo presente, compreendido como resultado de todo o processo de transformações orquestradas desde o advento da modernidade. Para isso, aqui se toma como base principal de trabalho os experimentos e interven-ções urbanas executados pelo Grupo OPOVOEMPÉ, coletivo atuante dentro e fora da cida-de de São Paulo há exatos treze anos, e pouco pesquisado e registrado minuciosamente em âmbito acadêmico até agora. Levando em consideração todo seu contínuo histórico de pes-quisas e apresentações, a análise aqui empreendida busca na imanência de tais criações os sintomas de um tempo histórico e de um estado geral da arte, a fim de possibilitar a compre-ensão de um inevitável trajeto, historicamente delimitado, potencialmente capaz de reinter-pretar e reavaliar os ensejos políticos da cena contemporânea. Dessa maneira, num movimento constante de análise do particular para o geral, da apropriação prática de formulações teóricas e do reconhecimento e elaboração de uma teoria contundente a partir de elementos reveladores da práxis cênica, mediada pelo exercício da crítica, sem reiterar ou corroborar qualquer traço da profunda dissociação que atualmente abate as três esferas, encontra-se aqui o desejo de aprofundar dois materiais que ainda per-manecem carentes de desdobramentos específicos a seu respeito, desviando dos estabelecidos lugares da performatividade e pós-dramaticidade, de modo a possibilitar um novo salto analí-tico em sua abordagem, bem como o aprofundamento de algumas de suas ideias e premissas, a partir do contato com outras áreas de conhecimento. / This dissertation intends to analyze and redefine the practices of the so called theatres of the real, such as they were coined by Maryvonne Saison, in the end of 90\'s decade. Deny-ing, partly, the common argument that insists on an approach between art and life, in an unremitting friction between real and fictional elements, we seek here a theoretical analysis in which the aesthetic, political and social axes are interrelated, based on a fully historical understanding of the current time, understood as a result of all the processes of transfor-mation arranged since the advent of modernity. For this, here it is taken as central base of work the experiments and urban interven-tions created by OPOVOEMPÉ Group, a collective active inside and out of São Paulo City thirteen years ago, and not much researched and registered thoroughly in academic scope until now. Taking into account its continuous repertoire of research and presentations, the analysis announced here seeks in the immanence of such creations the symptons of a histori-cal time and a state of art, in order to enable the understanding of an inevitable path, histori-cally delimited, potencially able to reinterpret and reanalyse the political call of the contem-porary scene. This way, in a constant movement of analysis from the particular to the general, of the practical appropriation of theoretical formulations and of the recognition and elaboration of a steady theory starting from significant elements of the scenic praxis, mediated by the critic\'s exercise, without reiterating or corroborating any trace of the deep dissociation that currently decreases these three spheres, what can be found here is a desire to deepen two materials that still lach of specific unfoldings about them, avoiding the settled jargons of performativity and post-dramaticity, in way to make possible a new analytical leap in their approach, as well as a deepening of some of their ideas, starting from the contact with other investigative surfaces.

O aumento de casos de professores vitimados por violência, velada e desvelada, e, também, aqueles que, por motivos diversos, são afastados e adaptados funcionalmente por sofrimento psíquico, despertou minha atenção e meu interesse. O problema desta pesquisa foi se constituindo à medida que, ao conhecer a história desses professores, percebeu-se que a maioria parecia inibir-se e sucumbir com alguma doença e poucos pareciam se recuperar, ou até dinamizar e otimizar seu trabalho. A condição de desordem psíquica, impotência, fragilidade e inibição permite supor a produção do trauma. Por conseguinte, formulou-se a questão nuclear de pesquisa: na produção do trauma, alguns docentes sucumbem e outros se dinamizam. Quais são os aspectos determinantes de tais posicionamentos? Isso posto propõese a seguinte hipótese: o trauma pode ter efeito positivo. Postulou-se como objetivo estabelecer a relação entre o evento traumático, a produção do trauma e suas vicissitudes, e ainda, especificamente, compreender os efeitos psíquicos do trauma e os mecanismos que determinam o adoecimento e a prática criativa e inovadora. Os fundamentos teóricos se amparam na Psicanálise freudolacaniana e em seus principais interlocutores. O corpus para análise foi constituído a partir de oito entrevistas com professores em condição de sofrimento psíquico. A análise dos dados e a fundamentação teórica permitiram considerar que o estado de desamparo torna o sujeito suscetível ao trauma e indicam que a orientação por um desejo decidido (LACAN, 1974/1993), diante do encontro com o real, pode movê-lo à invenção (LACAN, 1975-1976/2007). / The increase in the number of cases of teachers who have been victims of violence, covert or overt, and also of those who, for many reasons, are removed and functionally adapted due to psychological distress, has aroused my attention and interest. The focus of this research was built by getting to know these teachers histories and noticing that most of them seemed to inhibit themselves and succumb to some disease and few seemed to recover, or even to dynamize and optimize their work. The condition of psychiatric disorder, impotence, fragility and inhibition allows us to assume the production of trauma. Therefore, the nuclear question of research was formulated: in the production of trauma, some teachers succumb and others become dynamic. What are the determining factors of such outcomes? This poses the following hypothesis: trauma can have a positive effect. The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between the traumatic event, the production of trauma and its vicissitudes and, specifically, to understand the psychological effects of trauma and the mechanisms that determine illness, and creative and innovative practice. The theoretical foundations are the Freudolacanian Psychoanalysis and its main interlocutors. The corpus for analysis was constituted of eight interviews with teachers in conditions of psychological distress. The analysis of the data and the theoretical basis allowed to consider that the state of helplessness makes the subject susceptible to the trauma and indicate that the orientation by a determined desire (LACAN, 1974/1993), when facing reality, can move him/her to invention (LACAN, 1975-1976 / 2007).

Cheung Chun Keung, Shirley Ha. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chiense University of Hong Kong, 1985. / Bibliography: leaves [1]-2 (3rd group)