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A Segunda Guerra Mundial nas crônicas de Rachel de Queiroz (1944-1945): diálogos / The Second World War in Rachel de Queiroz\'s newspaper colunn (1944-1945): dialoguesPalharine, Rafaela Simonelli 16 September 2016 (has links)
Este trabalho seleciona e analisa as crônicas nas quais Rachel de Queiroz (1910-2003) abordou o assunto da Segunda Guerra Mundial, durante a sua colaboração com a 2ª Seção do jornal Correio da Manhã (fevereiro de 1944 a março de 1945). Coligem-se e analisam-se os oito textos em que a temática da Guerra é referida, discutida ou aludida, com o objetivo de recuperar o diálogo que as crônicas estabelecem com o momento histórico em que foram publicadas e com a textualidade do jornal, ou as relações estabelecidas com as outras rubricas e cadernos do periódico. Ao explorar a temática da Guerra, a escritora imprime um tom de apelo sentimental aos textos, diferentemente de outros cronistas do período, que abordavam o tema pelo viés político e/ou informativo do conflito, exemplificando assim o hibridismo pertencente ao gênero crônica. / This essay selects and analyses the crônica (newspaper columns) where Rachel de Queiroz (1910-2003) adressed the second war subject during her collaboration for the \"2nd Session\" of the newspaper Correio da Manhã (february 1994 to march 1945). Eight texts are analysed where the war view is referred, discussed or alluded with the purpose of recover the dialogue that the newspaper columns establish with the historical moment when it was published or the relations with another rubrics and sessions from the periodic. By exploring this thematic in her texts, the writer appeals for emotionalism, differently from others writers of the period who used to approach the thematic by political and informative of the conflict view, exemplifying, this way, the hybridity belonging to the crônica (newspaper colunn) genre.
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Reflexões sobre a mulher no Japão e nos textos de Osamu Dazai / Reflections on women in Japan and in the works of Osamu DazaiKawana, Karen Kazue 25 November 2015 (has links)
Osamu Dazai é um dos poucos escritores japoneses da primeira metade do século XX que emprega mulheres como narradoras. Procuramos explorar essa peculiaridade de seus textos comparando-os, embora brevemente, com aqueles de alguns de seus contemporâneos, como Yasunari Kawabata e Junichirô Tanizaki. Fazemos algumas incursões na ideia de feminilidade que permeava a sociedade japonesa no início do século XX e as transformações que ela sofre até o final da Segunda Guerra, pois acreditamos que essas mesmas mudanças na imagem do feminino também sejam refletidas pelos textos de Dazai. Analisamos alguns de seus textos com narradoras para observar o quanto elas se distanciam ou se aproximam dos ideais de feminilidade da sociedade da época. Por fim, também comparamos as figuras femininas de suas obras do pós-guerra com suas figuras masculinas, estas, muito parecidas com o próprio autor, presas do niilismo e em rota de autodestruição. Nossa intenção, em suma, é explorar, mesmo que de forma limitada, as relações entre a cultura da época e a literatura por meio da análise de alguns textos com narradoras de Osamu Dazai, bem como sublinhar o caráter peculiar dessas mesmas narradoras no interior das obras do autor e em relação aos textos de seus contemporâneos. / Osamu Dazai is one of the few Japanese writers from the first half of the 20th century in whose texts we find female narrators. We intend to explore, although briefly, this peculiarity comparing his texts with those written by authors like Yasunari Kawabata and Junichirô Tanizaki. We make some incursions into the idea of womanliness which permeated the Japanese society in the beginning of the 20th century and the changes which it undergoes until the end of the Second World War because we believe that the same changes in the female image are reflected in Dazais texts. We analyze some of his texts with female narrators to see how far or close they are to societys ideals of womanliness. Lastly, we compare the female characters of Dazais postwar texts with the male ones (who resemble the author himself in their nihilism and self-destructive tendencies). In short, our objective is to examine, even if not as comprehensively as we could wish, how the culture of the period and the literature are related by analyzing some texts with female narrators written by Osamu Dazai. We also hope to stress the uniqueness of these female narrators within the authors texts and in relation to those of his contemporaries.
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A Match Made in Heaven or Hell: Historians Debate the Influence of Richard Wagner on Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich.Shockley, Steven W. 01 December 2001 (has links)
This is an analysis of the contributions of Richard Wagner's ideas to the development of Adolf Hitler as seen by various historians.
This author has consulted the works of many different authors to attempt to find the ideological roots of Adolf Hitler.
The ideology of Richard Wagner, as seen by some of the most pre-eminent historians of this period, has been applied to the ideas of Hitler to find any continuity between these two men.
All historians consulted thought Wagner was, for some more, others, less, a contributor to the development of Adolf Hitler and National Socialism.
This author has concluded that Wagner was a contributor, but that Hitler's personal environment was more important to the development of National Socialism.
This thesis explores an area into which no one has really delved in depth. Hopefully, this thesis can be a springboard for further research into this area.
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Sociologie de la Résistance dans le Gard, le Vaucluse et les Bouches-du-Rhône / Sociology of the Resistance in the Gard, the Vaucluse and the Bouches-du-RhôneAndréo, Marilyne 19 December 2018 (has links)
A partir de trois départements, analyse sociologique des résistants: origine géographique et sociale des résistants, situation familiale, professionnelle pendant la guerre, âge à l'engagement, dans quelle organisation, actions, victime ou non de représailles, médailles, ce qu'ils sont devenus après la guerre (profession, rôle politique ou dans une association). / With 3 departments, sociological analyse of the résistants : geographical origin and social origin of the resistants, familial situation, professional situation during the war, the age when they joigned the Resistance, their organisation, their actions, their sacrifice for the liberation or not, medals, what they became after the conflict (profession, political action, participation on an association).
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Duchovní a kulturní život v terezínském ghettu 1941-1945 / Spiritual and cultural life in the Terezin ghetto 1941-1945Kunrtová, Kristýna January 2016 (has links)
This disertation is entiteled by "Spiritual and cultural life in the Terezin ghetto 1941 - 1945". The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first part persues to a short introduction of a historical context which lead to formation of the ghetto. The next chapter deals with the Terezin ghetto. There is mentioned a few curcumstances of creation of it, living conditions, which were in it and also a nazi propaganda. The third part is followed up with the spitirual life in ghetto, how it all had been practised and there is also an effort to define a meaning of the spiritual life for people in the ghetto. The last chapter deals with the cultural life, which were developed in the Terezin ghetto. There is described how the cultural life in Terezin had started and also the greatest pieces of art, which were created on a ground of the ghetto. The chosed metodology for this disertation is an analyse of documentations which are preserved after survivors and then the analyse of professional literature which were written about a topic of this thesis.
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Paradoksy paryskiej "Kultury" : ewolucja myśli politycznej w latach 1947-1980Korek, Janusz January 1998 (has links)
The aim of the dissertation is to analyze the political conceptions of the monthly "Kultura" in the period since its creation until 1980. The magazine, which started coming out in 1947 in Italy, was created by expatriate Poles, who after the Yalta Agreements chose to stay in the West. The editorial board soon moved to France where on the outskirts of Paris in the small town of Maisons-Laffitte the monthly journal has been edited ever since. Thanks to the original profile of the magazine and its political philosophy it has managed to group around itself numerous outstanding Polish writers and commentators, both those active in the emigré communities and those living in Poland. Also Western authors as well as writers and commentators from other countries in Central and Eastern Europe published their texts on the magazine's pages. In spite of "Kultura's" illustrious successes and unique accomplishments, earlier research on its history has not moved beyond its initial stage. In publications devoted to the phenomenon of "Kultura" we may encounter contradictory ideological qualifications and opinions on the magazine's political profile. This is a consequence of the fact that there is painful lack of source materials and dissertations analyzing the accomplishments of "Kultura" from a long term perspective. This dissertation aims to fill out this gap by analyzing a period of over thirty years in the history of the periodical. An attempt is made to divide this history into periods on the basis of ideological and political criteria. A further aim is to define the style of political thinking dominant in the materials published in the periodical and to characterize it against the background of earlier political debates in prewar Poland. The adopted diachronic perspective and the wide spectrum of analyzed phenomena provide the basis for an assessment of which conceptions and ideological elements and values were constantly present in the political platform of the editors and which made only a temporary appearance in connection with the political sympathies of the periodical or the changing circumstances on the world scene. It should be added that this is the first dissertation on the subject to cover truly comprehensive research material and to analyze the political trends in "Kultura" from a long-term perspective. The main thesis of the dissertation may be formulated as follows: "Kultura" succeeded in forging such conceptions and theories and in chosing such political options whose adequacy has found confirmation in the postwar developments both in Poland and on the international scene. This was possible, inter alia, because the magazine managed to rise above the limitations of traditional Polish ideological and political trends and worked out on its pages a new style of political thinking. "Kultura" is thus understood for the purposes of this dissertation as a periodical, a political centre and a school of political thought.
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The Soviet Territirial Demands From Turkey: 1939-1946Ozkan, Remzi Oner 01 January 2010 (has links) (PDF)
This thesis seeks to explore the Soviet territorial claims on Turkey during the period between 1939-1946. The main argument of this thesis is that the Soviet demands from Turkey during the World War II were expansionist in nature, as opposed to the view that they were defensive. The Soviet leadership formulated these demands before the German invasion of the Soviet territories when the Soviet Union did not have significant security concerns and maintained superiority during the war.
This thesis is composed of six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction and the second chapter looks at the historical context of Turkish-Soviet relations. Chapter Three examines the Soviet demands for military bases and territorial concessions from Turkey immediately after the Second World War. The fourth chapter discusses planning of settling Armenians in Turkish territories. This chapter also examines the initial US response to the Soviet demands. Chapter Five analyzes the United States' / adoption of a hard-line attitude towards the Soviet Union with respect to these demands and also how the US reaction led to the Soviet withdrawal of demands. The last chapter is the conclusion.
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Sur le front intérieur : les ménagères québécoises de la seconde guerre mondiale : rationnement et récupérationSt-Onge, Mélissa January 2007 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal
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[en] IDEAS AND INSTITUTIONS: THE POST-SECOND WORLD WAR AND POST-COLD WAR BRAZILIAN FOREIGN POLICY / [pt] IDÉIAS E INSTITUIÇÕES: A POLÍTICA EXTERNA BRASILEIRA NO PÓS-SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL E NO PÓS-GUERRA FRIAMARCO ANTONIO MUXAGATA DE CARVALHO VIEIRA 24 May 2002 (has links)
[pt] A principal característica do sistema internacional no Pós-
Segunda Guerra Mundial e no Pós-Guerra Fria, que, a meu
ver, influenciou de maneira decisiva a percepção dos
governos Dutra e Collor sobre o modo como deveria se
orientar a política externa brasileira, foi a incontestável
emergência dos EUA como liderança mundial em uma recém-
formada ordem internacional. Sendo assim, o diagnóstico
político da importância de se centralizar as relações com
aquele país condicionou a postura externa do governo
brasileiro nesses dois momentos da história diplomática do
Brasil.Entretanto, se do ponto de vista da adoção de uma
mesma diretriz na condução das questões internacionais,
tanto um como outro presidente tiveram uma postura
semelhante, é na dimensão do processo político interno de
tomada de decisão que surgem diferenças significativas. A
meu ver, as características organizacionais e simbólicas da
agência diplomática condicionaram a forma com que a
percepção da aliança aos EUA pelo Executivo foi conduzida
em cada momento específico. Nesse sentido, a presente
dissertação trabalhará a hipótese de que as diferenças nas
condutas externas do Brasil, nos dois períodos aqui
analisados, estão relacionadas, fundamentalmente, ao modo
como se organizava a relação de autonomia e/ou controle
entre a Presidência da República e o Itamaraty, para a
tomada de decisão política. / [en] The main feature of the International System in the Post-
Second World War and in the Post-Cold War, which, I
believe, influenced the perception of both Dutra s and
Collor s administrations about the way that the Brazilian
foreign policy should have been conducted, was the
incontestably appearance of the United States as a
worldwide leader in a new international order. Therefore,
the political diagnostic of the importance to centralize
relations with that country conditioned the foreign
behavior of the Brazilian government in those moments of
the Brazilian diplomatic history. Nevertheless, although
both presidents have adopted a similar directive on the
conduction of the Brazilian foreign affairs, it is in the
dimension of internal process of decision-making that
striking differences have appeared. In my opinion, the
organizational and symbolic features of the diplomatic
agency conditioned the way the perception of the
alliance with United States was conducted by the Executive
in both periods. In that direction, the present
dissertation supports the hypothesis that those differences
in the external behavior of Brazil are related,
fundamentally, to the relation of autonomy and control
between the Presidency of Republic and the Itamaraty for
the decision-making process.
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Self, society and the Second World War : the negotiation of self on the Home Front by diarist and Keighley schoolmaster, Kenneth Preston, 1941-1945Krutko, Lauren K. January 2016 (has links)
This study examines the interaction of the Second World War with the selfhood of Kenneth Preston, a Keighley schoolmaster, using primarily the exceptionally rich content of Preston’s Diary, maintained 1941-1945. In tracing Preston’s home front experience, attention is given to the ways in which the war interacted with the individual’s own self and social conceptions, as well as ways in which subjective experiences and perceptions translated into objective realities, such as in Preston’s participation in the war effort. Illuminating the personal dimensions of the war experience enabled a broad range of meanings and “webs of significance” to emerge, allowing for examination of the interplay between the conflict and understandings of class, community, gender, citizenship, social mores, and aspects of social change during the conflict. Preston’s understandings of himself and of society are intriguing contributions to the discussion surrounding active wartime citizenship, and further historical awareness of the meanings and understandings held within the British population during the era of the Second World War. In particular, the prestige the war offered to modernistic notions of science and technical intelligence is shown to have held a central place in the war experience of this particular individual and in his perception of the rise of the welfare state. With its focus on selfhood, the study is distinguished from arguments grounded in analysis of cultural products from the era; it also contributes to understandings of the causes and implications of social change, as well as the war’s personal impact on the male civilian.
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