The relationship was investigated between named staff members and four measures of reported alocohol consumption by alcoholics followed up one year after hospitalizstion in state hospitals. The 559 representative subjects were located, interviewed, and matched with 65 staff members named as "most helpful" to determine social, economic, and drinking aspects. Named personnel were administered the A-B Scale by Campbell, Stevens, Uhlenhuth, and Johansson (1968). Subjects naming A-staff members reported significantly lower levels of alcohol consumption on two of four measures as compared to subjects naming A/B- or B-staff members. Additional followup variables tended to support this conclusion.

The present study was designed to investigate the hypothesis that female clients who tend to terminate therapy prematurely will have been assigned to a male therapist. The study also tested the hypothesis that female clients who defect from therapy will have reported a history of low self-disclosure to individuals of the same sex as their therapist. Neither hypothesis was supported by the results of this study, but findings suggest a possible bias in the manner by which male and female therapists select their clients for therapy. It also appears that female defectors may be over-identifying with their family of origin or that they may be overly dependent on it as a resource system. This may be the reason for their apparent difficulty in developing a prototype that will accommodate their therapist.

This study was designed to determine the effect of touch on the interpersonal attraction between therapist and patient. Four instruments were used to measure the effect, those measurements included "Client's Personal Reaction Questionnaire," "Attitudes Toward Psychotherapy and Psychotherapists Scale," actual physical distance and actual timed verbal measure. The general nature of the research hypotheses stated that the touch technique would increase the interpersonal attraction of the patients toward the therapist as indicated by the four measures. The results of the study led to the conclusion that touch during a single interview session effects statistically significant change in interpersonal attraction when measured by actual physical distance. However change in interpersonal attraction was not found when measured by the "Client's Personal Reaction Questionnaire," "Attitudes Toward Psychotherapy and Psychotherapists Scale" and an actual timed verbal measure. Implications of the study, based on observations of the experimenter, were that touch is successful in helping hospitalized neuropsychiatric patients increase their interpersonal attraction and that this attraction cannot always be measured by global questionnaires and specific amounts of verbalization. A similar study should be replicated with subjects other than neuropsychiatric patients, such as hospitalized medical patients, college students and children.

This study utilized Strong's (1963) theory of counseling as a social influence process to investigate the effect of therapist's training, experience, and similarity on hearingimpaired subjects' perceptions of the therapist's expertness, attractiveness, and trustworthiness and their willingness to see the therapist. Increasing levels of therapists' training and work experience was hypothesized to increase subjects' perception of expertness and their willingness to see the therapist. Increasing levels of therapists' similarity to the client was hypothesized to increase subjects' perceptions of expertness, attractiveness, and trustworthiness and their willingness to see the therapist. Subjects' ratings of the therapist were hypothesized to change when therapists with different levels of similarity were seen in different orders of presentation.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:20:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Reginaldo Antolin Bonatti.pdf: 424577 bytes, checksum: b0dede0dd9ce88406b1c68c56e6c56f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-05 / The human construction process is related to social issues and takes place in relationship with others through the body. So too is the relationship of therapist and patient. This study was aimed at seeking physical therapists' perceptions about the human body and how these perceptions affect the therapeutic process. As a working method, we used qualitative research and data collection through semi-structured interview. We interviewed 12 physical therapists in clinics and hospitals. The inclusion criteria considered legally qualified professionals and that performed their activities in hospitals and/or clinics. After transcribing the interviews, data analysis was performed using the analytical categories. The study allowed to find the following insights: the proposed theme is not subject to the usual reflection of professionals; age, gender, time of training and performing are not differentiating factors for the perception of the physical therapist; the area of operation interferes with the perception, professionals working in hospitals and intensive care units have a more perception focused on Cartesian and mechanistic concepts; there is a two way in the perception of the body and the individual: the primary vision is focused on physical and physiological issues, but there is a merger of view on issues mental, emotional and social, thus the need for humanistic and comprehensive vision in dealing with the patient also was noted; the physical therapist realizes that he is not fully prepared to work the changes that occur with the patient as a result of the therapeutic process and point to the need for better training at the university / O processo da construção humana está relacionado ao social e se realiza na relação com os outros por meio do corpo. Assim também é a relação de terapeuta e paciente. O presente estudo teve como objetivo buscar a percepção dos fisioterapeutas sobre o corpo humano e como estas percepções interferem no processo terapêutico. Como método de trabalho, utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa e a coleta de dados por intermédio de entrevista semi estruturada. Foram entrevistados 12 fisioterapeutas em clínicas e hospitais. O critério de inclusão considerou profissionais devidamente habilitados e que exerciam suas atividades em hospitais e/ou clínicas. Após a degravação das entrevistas, a análise de dados foi realizada por meio de categorias analíticas. O estudo permitiu encontrar as seguintes percepções: o tema proposto não é objeto de reflexão usual dos profissionais; a idade, gênero, tempo de formação e atuação não são fatores diferenciais para a percepção do fisioterapeuta; a área de atuação interfere na percepção, os profissionais que trabalham em hospitais e em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva apresentam uma percepção mais centrada nos conceitos mecanicistas e cartesianos; existe uma dupla mão na percepção do corpo e do indivíduo: a visão primária os considera na forma física e fisiológica, porém há a incorporação da visão mental, emocional e social, desta forma a necessidade da visão mais humanizada e integral no tratamento com o paciente também foi percebida; o fisioterapeuta percebe que não está totalmente preparado para trabalhar as transformações que ocorrem com o paciente em conseqüência do processo terapêutico e apontam para a necessidade de uma melhor formação na graduação

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:53:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Reginaldo Antolin Bonatti.pdf: 424577 bytes, checksum: b0dede0dd9ce88406b1c68c56e6c56f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-05 / The human construction process is related to social issues and takes place in relationship with others through the body. So too is the relationship of therapist and patient. This study was aimed at seeking physical therapists' perceptions about the human body and how these perceptions affect the therapeutic process. As a working method, we used qualitative research and data collection through semi-structured interview. We interviewed 12 physical therapists in clinics and hospitals. The inclusion criteria considered legally qualified professionals and that performed their activities in hospitals and/or clinics. After transcribing the interviews, data analysis was performed using the analytical categories. The study allowed to find the following insights: the proposed theme is not subject to the usual reflection of professionals; age, gender, time of training and performing are not differentiating factors for the perception of the physical therapist; the area of operation interferes with the perception, professionals working in hospitals and intensive care units have a more perception focused on Cartesian and mechanistic concepts; there is a two way in the perception of the body and the individual: the primary vision is focused on physical and physiological issues, but there is a merger of view on issues mental, emotional and social, thus the need for humanistic and comprehensive vision in dealing with the patient also was noted; the physical therapist realizes that he is not fully prepared to work the changes that occur with the patient as a result of the therapeutic process and point to the need for better training at the university / O processo da construção humana está relacionado ao social e se realiza na relação com os outros por meio do corpo. Assim também é a relação de terapeuta e paciente. O presente estudo teve como objetivo buscar a percepção dos fisioterapeutas sobre o corpo humano e como estas percepções interferem no processo terapêutico. Como método de trabalho, utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa e a coleta de dados por intermédio de entrevista semi estruturada. Foram entrevistados 12 fisioterapeutas em clínicas e hospitais. O critério de inclusão considerou profissionais devidamente habilitados e que exerciam suas atividades em hospitais e/ou clínicas. Após a degravação das entrevistas, a análise de dados foi realizada por meio de categorias analíticas. O estudo permitiu encontrar as seguintes percepções: o tema proposto não é objeto de reflexão usual dos profissionais; a idade, gênero, tempo de formação e atuação não são fatores diferenciais para a percepção do fisioterapeuta; a área de atuação interfere na percepção, os profissionais que trabalham em hospitais e em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva apresentam uma percepção mais centrada nos conceitos mecanicistas e cartesianos; existe uma dupla mão na percepção do corpo e do indivíduo: a visão primária os considera na forma física e fisiológica, porém há a incorporação da visão mental, emocional e social, desta forma a necessidade da visão mais humanizada e integral no tratamento com o paciente também foi percebida; o fisioterapeuta percebe que não está totalmente preparado para trabalhar as transformações que ocorrem com o paciente em conseqüência do processo terapêutico e apontam para a necessidade de uma melhor formação na graduação

Submitted by Bárbara Maria Dultra (dultra.dultra@gmail.com) on 2018-01-26T13:58:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - MÃOS QUE SE ABRAÇAM - AFETIVIDADE, CUIDADO E AS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS COMPLEMENTARES NO COMPLEXO HOSPITALAR PROFESSOR EDGAR SANTOS DA UFBA.pdf: 2952557 bytes, checksum: c0fa63e4886ec7f1cdd7e54f2e83bd8c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2018-01-30T12:52:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - MÃOS QUE SE ABRAÇAM - AFETIVIDADE, CUIDADO E AS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS COMPLEMENTARES NO COMPLEXO HOSPITALAR PROFESSOR EDGAR SANTOS DA UFBA.pdf: 2952557 bytes, checksum: c0fa63e4886ec7f1cdd7e54f2e83bd8c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-30T12:52:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - MÃOS QUE SE ABRAÇAM - AFETIVIDADE, CUIDADO E AS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS COMPLEMENTARES NO COMPLEXO HOSPITALAR PROFESSOR EDGAR SANTOS DA UFBA.pdf: 2952557 bytes, checksum: c0fa63e4886ec7f1cdd7e54f2e83bd8c (MD5) / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal: identificar e analisar as situações em que o Terapeuta e o Assistido do Ambulatório de Práticas Integrativas Complementares do Complexo Hospitalar Professor Edgar Santos, conhecido como Hospital das Clínicas, reconhecem a presença da Afetividade e do Cuidado como formas de acolhimento, suas contribuições para estreitar o vínculo entre ambos e visibilizar as Práticas Integrativas Complementares. Este objetivo foi traçado com o intuito de encontrar resposta para o problema: Como a afetividade e o Cuidado contribuem para estreitar a relação Terapeuta-Assistido e visibilizar as Práticas Integrativas Complementares? Para dar conta de alcançar este intento e analisar as informações colhidas no campo empírico, foram escolhidos como trilha metodológica a perspectiva multirreferencial, como método de investigação, o Estudo de Caso, através da abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, e como técnicas análise documental, análise bibliográfica, investigação participante e entrevista semi-estruturada. Dois métodos foram empregados para trabalhar com as informações: Análise de Conteúdo e Análise Contrastiva. Além disso, os diálogos teóricos se basearam nos referenciais: Bioenergético-Vitalista; Cartesiano- Newtoniano e Complexo/Multirreferencial, que ajudaram a compreender a complexidade do ser humano como ente bio-psico-social-espiritual. Estes aportes foram fundamentais, embora insuficientes para dar conta do objeto em estudo, então, outros autores, a exemplo de: Maturana, Morin, Ardoino, Toralba Reselló, foram “convidados” à interlocução com a pesquisadora e com os atores sociais (gestores, terapeutas e assistidos), que atuam no referido ambulatório. Isto contribuiu para expandir o saber sobre o “cuidar demonstrando afeto e respeito à idiossincrasia humana”. Os resultados alcançados indicaram que foram identificados no Ambulatório de Práticas Integrativas Complementares, pilares que estreitam o vínculo entre terapeutas e assistidos, advindos da afetividade e do cuidado como: sentimentos e emoções emanados entre estes; acolhimento amoroso dos terapeutas, desde a anamnese, baseado em princípios/valores humanizados e respeito à idiossincrasia dos assistidos; gentileza, dedicação e preocupação com questões de ordem pessoal; política humanizada implantada no ambulatório, creditando valor a pequenos gestos como: o sorriso, o toque, o abraço, o olhar nos olhos, o passar óleo nos pés, a escuta sensível, a confiança, a esperança, a sensibilidade. Estes pilares foram valorizados tanto quanto os aspectos técnicos. Isto demonstrou que “sutilezas”, na interação terapeuta-assistido, têm relevância e se constituem em elementos imprescindíveis que vinculam afetivamente estes intérpretes sociais. / ABSTRACT This research has as main objective: To identify and analyze the situations in which the Therapist and the Assistant of the Complementary Integrative Practices Clinic from Edgar Santos Hospital Complex, known as Hospital das Clínicas, recognize the presence of Affectivity and Care as a host, their contributions to strengthen the bond between them and to make visible the Complementary Integrative Practices. This objective was designed to find an answer to the problem: How does affection and care contribute for strengthening the Therapistassisted relationship and to making the Complementary Integrative Practices more visible? In order to achieve this aim and to analyze the collected informations in the empirical field, the multireferential perspective was chosen as a methodological track, which made it possible to use the Case Study, through a qualitative and exploratory research approach, instruments / techniques (documentary analysis, bibliographic analysis, participant research and semistructured interviews), using two methods: Content Analysis and Contrastive Analysis. In addition, the theoretical dialogues permeated thoughts such as the Bioenergetic-Vitalist; the Cartesian-Newtonian and Complex / Multireferential, which helped to assimilate the complexity of the human being as a bio-psycho-social-spiritual pearson. These contributions were fundamental, although insufficient to account for the object under study, so other authors, such as: Maturana, Morin, Ardoino, Toralba Reselló, were invited to interact with the researcher and social actors (managers, therapists and assisted), who work in said outpatient clinic. This contributed to expand the knowledge about "caring showing affection and respect to human idiosyncrasy". The results indicated that complementary pillars were identified in the outpatient clinic of complementary integrative practices, which strengthen the bond between therapists and caregivers, resulting from affection and care as: valuation of feelings and emotions emanating between these actors; loving reception of therapists since the anamnesis, based on the humanized principles / values and respect to the idiosyncrasy of the assisted ones; aspects such as kindness, dedication and concern with personal questions; the humanized policy implanted in the clinic, crediting value to small gestures such as: smile, touch, hug, eye contact, oil on feet, sensitive listening, confidence, hope, sensitivity. These pillars were valued as much as the technical aspects. This has demonstrated that "subtleties" in the therapist-assisted interaction are relevant and constitute essential elements that affectively bind these social interpreters. Keywords: Therapist-patient. Affectivity. Caution. Holistic Health. Humanization of health services. Integrative medicine. / SOMMAIRE Cette recherche a pour objet principal : Identifier et analyser les situations dans lesquelles le Therapeute et le Patient de l´Ambulatoire de Pratiques Intégratives Complémentaires du Complexe Hospitalier Professor Edgar Santos, connu comme Hospital das Clínicas, reconnaisse la présence de l´Affectivité et des Soins comme formes d´accueil, leurs contributions pour renforcer le lien entre les deux et rendre visibles les Pratiques Intégratives Complémentaires. Cet objet a été conçu pour trouver une réponse à la question : Comment l´Affectivité et les Soins contribuent-ils au renforcement des relations Thérapeute-Patient et rendre visibles les Pratiques Intégratives Complémentaires ? Afin d´atteindre cet objectif et d´analyser les informations recueillies dans le champ empirique, a été choisie la méthodologie de la perspective multiréférentielle, ce qui a permis d´utiliser l´Étude de Cas, moyennant l´approche de recherche qualitative, exploratoire, des instruments/techniques (analyse documentaire, analyse bibliographique, recherche participative et entretien semi-structurée), en utilisant deux méthodes : l´Analyse de Contenu et l´Analyse Comparative. De plus, les dialogues théoriques ont imprégné des pensées, comme le Bioénergétique-Vitaliste, Cartésienne-Nestonienne et le Complexe/Multiréférentielle, qui ont contribué dans l´assimilation de la complexité de l´être humain comme un être bio-psyco-social-spirituel. Ces contributions ont étées fondamentales, mais, néanmoins, insuffisantes pour l´accomplissement de l´objet de l´étude. Ainsi, d´autres auteurs, comme par exemple, Maturana, Morrin, Ardoino, Toralba Reselló ont été « invités » à interagir avec la chercheuse et avec les acteurs sociaux (gestionnaires, thérapeutes et patients), qui font partie de l´ambulatoire. Cela a contribué à augmenter le connaissance sur les « les soins qui montrent l´affection et le respect à l´idiosyncrasie humaine ». Les résultats obtenus ont indiqué que ont été identifiés dans l´ambulatoires de pratiques intégratives complémentaires des piliers qui renforcent le lien entre thérapeutes et patients, résultant de l´affectivité et des soins comme, par exemple, la valorisation des sentiments et des émotions émanant de ces acteurs ; l´accueil adorable des thérapeutes dès l´anamnèse, basé sur des principes / valeurs humanisés et le respect à l´idiosyncrasie des patients ; des aspects comme “politesse”; “dédication”; “préoccupation avec des questions personnelles”; la politique humanisée implantée dans l´ambulatoire, valorisant de petits gestes comme : sourire; toucher; regarder dans les yeux; passer l´ huile sur les pieds; l´écoute sensible; la confiance; l´espoir, la sensibilité, ce qui démontre que “subtilités” dans l´interaction thérapeute-patient sont importantes et constituent des éléments essentiels qui lient affectivement ces acteurs sociaux.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NADINI BRANDAO DE SOUSA.pdf: 1145016 bytes, checksum: 139b21e96126cbd97f2d9e247d8f4201 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-11 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / Inspired by the biomedical health model, the practice of physical therapy has specific characteristics with regard to patient care. Physical contact between therapist and patient and the frequency of the assistance involves the development of a peculiar type of interpersonal relationship. This research aimed to grasp, phenomenologically, the experience of the physical therapy trainees regarding their relationship with outpatients at a university clinic. It is an exploratory qualitative research, phenomenologically inspired. Eight individual encounters were carried out with undergraduates who are in their seventh, ninth and tenth semesters. After each of the encounters, the researcher wrote a first-person narrative, based on her impressions of the meaning of the lived experience of the participants. A narrative synthesis was then developed in order to capture the meaning of the experience as such. The analysis made it possible to conclude that trainees strive to offer a treatment that includes, not only technique but also attitudes of respect, warmth and welcome. Caring for patients with neurological problems, especially those involving progressive degeneration, is signified by the interns as unrewarding since recovery is impossible and verbal communication is difficult. They also feel distressed, as they perceive themselves emotionally involved with the patients, despite the attempt to maintain a strictly professional approach. On the other hand, in a broad way, this relationship is referred to as an opportunity for new learnings and psychological maturity with a potential for growth both in personal and professional life. / Inspirada no modelo biom?dico de sa?de, a pr?tica da fisioterapia possui caracter?sticas espec?ficas no que se refere ao atendimento aos pacientes do ponto de vista psicol?gico. O contato f?sico e a frequ?ncia das sess?es acarretam o desenvolvimento de um relacionamento interpessoal que esta pesquisa objetivou apreender fenomenologicamente a partir da experi?ncia de alunos de uma faculdade de Fisioterapia. Foram realizados encontros individuais com oito graduandos que cursavam o s?timo, nono e d?cimo per?odos do Curso com foco em suas atividades como estagi?rios no ambulat?rio de uma cl?nica universit?ria. Ap?s cada um desses encontros, a pesquisadora construiu uma narrativa a partir de sua compreens?o sobre os significados da experi?ncia para o participante. Ap?s concluir esta fase, elaborou uma narrativa-s?ntese contendo o conjunto de significados relatados pelos participantes a fim de interpretar o sentido da experi?ncia como tal. Este processo de an?lise possibilitou concluir que os alunos empenham-se em oferecer um tratamento que inclua, al?m das t?cnicas, atitudes de respeito, cordialidade e acolhimento. Desenvolvem uma vis?o do paciente como pessoa e n?o apenas como caso cl?nico, embora tenham sido treinados para um desempenho t?cnico. Por outro lado, sentem-se angustiados ao se perceberem envolvidos emocionalmente, a despeito da inten??o inicial de manterem uma postura estritamente profissional. Atender pessoas que apresentam problemas neurol?gicos, em especial aqueles que implicam progressiva degenera??o, ? significado pelos participantes como pouco gratificante, em fun??o da impossibilidade de recupera??o dos movimentos e da dificuldade de comunica??o verbal. Consideram que os atendimentos possibilitam uma aprendizagem necess?ria e importante que promove amadurecimento psicol?gico com potencial transformador, tanto para a vida pessoal quanto profissional.