published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture

published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture

published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture

published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture

published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture

思想是客觀環境之反應，最能表現出時代之特色。仲長統生於漢末魏初大變動之社會 中，個性崢嶸獨特，思想精采而激烈，正是最佳之研究對象，可惜因著作佚失過鉅， 至今尚未有人做過全面之研究，今以其基本資料為基礎，仔細研閱，並就相關資料， 詳加比較，後參酌前賢研究之成果融貫薈萃，深識鑑奧。以仲長統所提出之問題與議 論為核心，尋繹其來龍詳審其主張，追究其去脈，試圖作總合之研究，期能彰顯其人 格與思想之偉大，瞭解其心靈生命之轉化與時代思想之特色。 本篇論文共分八章，研討內容如下： 第一章：敘論。略敘撰述之動機、方法與討論之範圍。 第二章：論述仲長統之姓氏、生卒年、歲數、學行、仕宦、交遊及性格特質；並敘明 其著作之成書、流傳與輯佚之情形。 第三章：分從政經環境、社會風氣、學術風尚等三方面，考察其時代背景，知人論世 之謂也。 第四章：掌握以「人事為本，天道為末」之思想特質，論述其天道觀、天命說與歷史 觀之淵源與精神之所在。 第五章：分別從施政之原則、君主之作為、對現實政治之批評三方面探索其政治思想 精髓之所在。 第六章：論述仲長統對經濟、時俗、教育各方面之批評與建議。 第七章：從漢末自覺意識之形成，研究仲長統思想轉折之原因，展現其人生之歸宿。 第八章：結論。

Tong-Kong sakura shrimp is one of important fisheries in southwest coast. Tong-Kong sakura shrimp, blue fin tuna and mullet roe are called Three Treasures of Tong-Kong . It brings significant economic benefits for local residents. This research is based on Gordon-Schaefer Model theory that combines with fishery catch statistics and operational cost data. Also, we use these data to discuss open-access fishing ground and dynamically optimal fishing ground of balance status under equilibrium level. Next step is to do stimulation analysis that based on annual fishery catch statistics of sakura shrimp. After stimulation, we can make comparisons of equilibrium values of these two fishing grounds. From analysing fishery catch statistics and fishing resource we may know that it can shows that the management of sakura shrimp tends to dynamically optimal fishing ground, and also can state that the management mechanism of sakura shrimp is an ideal of sustainable management. Then, through the example, we can understand how each variation influences fishing resources and fishing effort of these two fishing grounds. Finally, we simulate fishing resources model of two fishing grounds to show the result. If we don¡¦t manage fishery of sakura shrimp well and keep uncontrolled fishing, not only the fishing ground will become an open-access fishery, but also fishing resources will become extinct. However, once we can manage fishing ground efficiently, it will become a dynamically optimal fishing ground and the fishery of sakura shrimp will develop sustainably.

¡@¡@Compiled by the Division translation " Lao Qi Da " and " Piao Tong Shi " series of books, are the most authoritative, and important Chinese spoken language conversation textbook in Korean, but also the use of literacy learning Chinese textbooks. These two series use a long time, spread wide, in history has a huge impact, reflecting the three or four hundred years of modern Chinese phonology, vocabulary and grammar of a number of changes in the study of modern Chinese language has a unique value. As the Chinese affixes involve the two levels of vocabulary, and grammar, is the important phenomenon in the history of Chinese vocabulary. It is tremendous and research value. Since the pre-Qin, ¡§derived word¡¨ has been generated more and more with the times. The increasing number of terms is generated by the derived word formation, and derived word is one important way for polyphony of Chinese language. Therefore, this paper intends to represent the Yuan and Ming northern Chinese spoken " Lao Qi Da Yan Jie " and " Piao Tong Shi Yan Jie " two books for the corpus, the word derived from two books discuss the types of use cases, and change. ¡@There are five chapters in this thesis, except <Introduction> and <Conclusion>, the derived words are discussed for the current situation. It also discusses the prefix and suffix for the two books of " Lao Qi Da Yan Jie " and " Piao Tong Shi Yan Jie". Simply, except for a few examples of non-Chinese idiom, the " Lao Qi Da Yan Jie " and " Piao Tong Shi Yan Jie " which are not the local material, but useful textbook, are in line with the common Chinese language phenomenon. Keywords :Lao Qi Da Yan Jie, Piao Tong Shi Yan Jie, Chinese textbook, derived word, affix

Integrated with the study of Chinese Classics, the Ch¡¦en-wei thoughts posed as the mainstream of East Han¡¦s philosophy studies but the thoughts also aroused different opinions. As early as in the beginning of West Han Dynasty, Liu Shin tried to oppose the studies of Modern Scripts with the studies of Ancient Scripts. Yang Xiong, a great thinker in late West Han Dynasty, tried to suppress the popularity of superstition with the concept of Dao Fa Zi Ran (meaning that Daoism lies in the Nature). In the beginning of East Han Dynasty, Heng Tan is the first thinker who openly criticized the official philosophy. He wrote ¡§Xing Lun¡¨ to declare his opposition against the dominant Ch¡¦en-wei thoughts and also offered suggestions about contemporary politics in the hope of attracting attention from the Emperor and serving the country. However, his suggestions irritated the Emperor instead and he was never promoted to an important position. After Heng Tan, Wang Chong, a thinker not in any official post, carried forward Heng¡¦s thoughts and, based on the principle of Ji Xu Wang (meaning to criticize the untrue), lashed even more strongly against the Ch¡¦en-wei thoughts. This thesis is an attempt to analyze Heng¡¦s and Wang¡¦s thoughts based on their books, ¡§Xing Lun¡¨ and ¡§Lun Heng.¡¨ It is found that both of them, enlightened by rationalism and spurred by the sense of mission as orthodox scholars, tried to fight against the contemporary Boshi system on the basis of Bo Tong (meaning comprehensive studies), to criticize the ridiculousness of the Ch¡¦en-wei thoughts by manifesting the principle of Ji Xu Wang and finally to achieve the ideal of Xing Zhi (meaning to criticize the untrue and to serve the country with one¡¦s thoughts). Both Heng and Wang cast a deep influence on the Ming-Fa thoughts at the end of East Han Dynasty and gave birth to the following Naturalism. Their importance to the development of Chinese philosophy can be clearly seen hereby.

This study reviewed current Taiwan abroad-employed related regulations, administrations and fishery labor globalization with related researches so as to further probe the abroad-employed fishery workers in Tong-Kang Area of Pingtung County. Due to the unique labor import mechanism and special political situation between Taiwan and China, mainland Chinese and foreign abroad-employed fishmen have very different ways of restrictions on border crossing, working restriction and life and culture adoption. This study conducts face-to-face interviewed with government officials, union staffs, ship owners, and fishery workers to clarify the role, status of abroad-employed institution and to explore and discuss the possible future amendment for policy makers. After analyzing the interviews of the 12 cases, there are 8 main findings as follows: 1. the abroad-employed fishery play a strong and positive role on fishery labor supplement; 2.ship owners and workers expect working permits when ashore; 3.the difference and coexist of abroad and domestic employing policy, lower the number of local fishery workers and obstruct the development; 4. the institutional difference and coexist of abroad and domestic employing contribute to management chaos; 5. future policy amendment is inevitable; 6. Jumping ship cases (fishermen escape from legitimate employer) might be caused by malfunction of management and life adaption; 7. Compulsive confinement for mainland Chinese fish men need to be renamed for humanistic reasons; 8. The government ought to improve and supervise the operation of confinement centers. Based on the findings, we suggest that 1. Compulsive confinement policy and the ban on working seem adjustable; 2. Giving working permit and individual life consulting could help improve working efficiency; 3. The integration of competent authorities including fishery, immigration, quarantine, the police, mainland affairs council, will benefit the continuity of Fishery workers¡¦ abroad-employing policy.