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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Suportes e técnicas do conhecimento: a importância da produção do papel na apresentação cartográfica do mundo / Support and knowledge techniques: the importance of production\'s paper in the cartographic representation of the world

Nogueira, Magali Gomes 30 September 2009 (has links)
A historiografia considera os séculos XII ao XV como um momento de transição em que uma nova ordem é estabelecida. Inicia-se um processo de expansão de conhecimento sobre o Planeta Terra que permitirá ao Homem avançar na representação de sua forma através de novas técnicas de navegações, confirmando antigas teorias a respeito da forma do meio em que vive. Esse trabalho desenvolve uma pesquisa no sentido de identificar os suportes utilizados pelos humanos neste longo processo em que, ao mesmo tempo, conhecem o outro, a Natureza e se conhecem, construindo uma identidade. Mostramos a transmissão dos elementos necessários as navegações, como bússolas, astrolábios e quadrantes, que vieram do oriente junto com as técnicas de produção do papel verdadeiro. Esses instrumentos e essas técnicas, já utilizados na China, entram na Europa através do processo de expansão islâmica, junto com manuscritos de antigos gregos como Ptolomeu e Euclides, estabelecendo um momento de síntese, expresso, entre outros meios, através das representações cartográficas conhecidas como PORTULANOS, utilizados em Sagres para a navegação em alto mar. Procuramos estabelecer relações entre os produtores do conhecimento científico que possibilitou o passo Navegações e os produtores do suporte deste conhecimento, neste momento o papel, com características de produção necessárias para suprir as necessidades de um mundo em expansão, favorecendo o processo de globalização iniciado no século XV. / The historiography considers the XII to XV century a moment of transition in which a new order is established. There will begin a process of knowledge expansion about the Earth that will permit the man to prove its spherical form through the new navigation techniques, confirming the antiques theories about the shape of the world. This work develops a research in the way of identify the supports used for humans beings in this large process in which the man at the same time knows the other, the nature and himself, building a identity. We show the transmission of the necessary elements to navigation, like magnetic needle, astrolabes and quadrants. They came from Orient at the same time the production techniques of the true paper came. Those instruments and techniques, used already in China, got inside Europe through the Islamic expansions process. It also brought manuscripts of antique Greeks like Ptolomeu and Euclides, establishing a synthesis moment. This moment is expressed, between others manners, through the cartographic representations known like PORTULANOS, used in Sagres to ocean navigations. We seek to establish relationships between the scientific knowledge makers that made possible the navigations and the support makers of this knowledge, in this moment it was the paper, with the necessary productions characteristics to supply the needs of a world in expansion, favoring the globalization process.
2

Suportes e técnicas do conhecimento: a importância da produção do papel na apresentação cartográfica do mundo / Support and knowledge techniques: the importance of production\'s paper in the cartographic representation of the world

Magali Gomes Nogueira 30 September 2009 (has links)
A historiografia considera os séculos XII ao XV como um momento de transição em que uma nova ordem é estabelecida. Inicia-se um processo de expansão de conhecimento sobre o Planeta Terra que permitirá ao Homem avançar na representação de sua forma através de novas técnicas de navegações, confirmando antigas teorias a respeito da forma do meio em que vive. Esse trabalho desenvolve uma pesquisa no sentido de identificar os suportes utilizados pelos humanos neste longo processo em que, ao mesmo tempo, conhecem o outro, a Natureza e se conhecem, construindo uma identidade. Mostramos a transmissão dos elementos necessários as navegações, como bússolas, astrolábios e quadrantes, que vieram do oriente junto com as técnicas de produção do papel verdadeiro. Esses instrumentos e essas técnicas, já utilizados na China, entram na Europa através do processo de expansão islâmica, junto com manuscritos de antigos gregos como Ptolomeu e Euclides, estabelecendo um momento de síntese, expresso, entre outros meios, através das representações cartográficas conhecidas como PORTULANOS, utilizados em Sagres para a navegação em alto mar. Procuramos estabelecer relações entre os produtores do conhecimento científico que possibilitou o passo Navegações e os produtores do suporte deste conhecimento, neste momento o papel, com características de produção necessárias para suprir as necessidades de um mundo em expansão, favorecendo o processo de globalização iniciado no século XV. / The historiography considers the XII to XV century a moment of transition in which a new order is established. There will begin a process of knowledge expansion about the Earth that will permit the man to prove its spherical form through the new navigation techniques, confirming the antiques theories about the shape of the world. This work develops a research in the way of identify the supports used for humans beings in this large process in which the man at the same time knows the other, the nature and himself, building a identity. We show the transmission of the necessary elements to navigation, like magnetic needle, astrolabes and quadrants. They came from Orient at the same time the production techniques of the true paper came. Those instruments and techniques, used already in China, got inside Europe through the Islamic expansions process. It also brought manuscripts of antique Greeks like Ptolomeu and Euclides, establishing a synthesis moment. This moment is expressed, between others manners, through the cartographic representations known like PORTULANOS, used in Sagres to ocean navigations. We seek to establish relationships between the scientific knowledge makers that made possible the navigations and the support makers of this knowledge, in this moment it was the paper, with the necessary productions characteristics to supply the needs of a world in expansion, favoring the globalization process.
3

Transmettre et être en quête du "'ilm" : ethnographie des modalités de transmission des savoirs islamiques dans l'agglomération rouennaise / Transmission and the search for "'ilm" : an ethnographic account of islamic knowledge transmission in the Rouen area

Van Praet, Younes Johan 14 March 2019 (has links)
Dans cette thèse, j'ai cherché à comprendre comment, à l'échelle d'une agglomération de province, la structuration d'une aspiration collective à transmettre l'islam en vient-elle à générer des offres et expériences différenciées du "'ilm"entendu comme l'ensemble des pratiques et discours en lien avec la transmission des savoirs islamiques. Ce travail vise à contribuer à la question de la transmission de l'islam en France par le biais d'une observation empirique des structures et pratiques d'enseignement confessionnel de l'islam dispensé aux adultes au sein de l'agglomération rouennaise. L'enquête, de type ethnographique, a été menée de 2013 à 2018 de façon participative, ce qui permet de mieux rendre compte des expériences et trajectoires des acteurs de la transmission. Pour cela j'ai circonscrit le terrain à l'agglomération rouennaise située en Normandie. Ce choix vient à contre-pied de la prévalence souvent accordée aux structures les plus visibles ayant une portée nationale. J'ai réalisé des entretiens par récit de vie auprès de plus d'une vingtaine d'enseignant-e-s et d'apprenant-e-s, ainsi que des entretiens semi-directifs auprès de responsables d'associations et de lieux de culte. Toutefois la majeure partie des données est avant tout constituée d'observations d'enseignements et de situations informelles au quotidien. / In this dissertation, I tried to understand how, in a medium-sized city such as Rouen, the collective aspiration to transmit islam, as it is given a structure, generates in turn different offers and experiences of the "'ilm". In this work "'ilm" refers to the whole of the discursive practices related to the transmission of islamic knowledge. The goal of this dissertation is to contribute to the question of the transmission of Islam in France by observing the range of structures and practices of Islamic teaching to adults in the Rouen area. This ethnographic study, which is a participatory assessment, was led between 2013 and 2018, allowing the experiences and lifepaths of the actors of transmission to be accounted for in a more thorough way. In order to do so, I have restricted the scope of the survey to the Rouen area in Normandy. My choice offsets the dominant trend that extends more attention to structures with nationwide visibility and reach. I have interviewed over twenty teachers and learners in life-story interviews and I conducted semi-structured interviews of leaders of religious associations and places of worship. Nonetheless, most of my data consists of participant observation in teaching contexts and in informal day-to-day situations.
4

Les divinités gréco-égyptiennes dans les textes magiques coptes: Une étude du syncrétisme religieux en Égypte tardo-antique et médiévale

Bélanger Sarrazin, Roxanne 14 August 2020 (has links) (PDF)
Aujourd’hui, le corpus des textes magiques coptes compte 314 manuscrits publiés et plusieurs dizaines de textes toujours inédits, datés pour la plupart entre le 5e et le 12e siècle de notre ère. Parmi ceux-ci, un petit groupe composé de vingt-trois manuscrits magiques comprend des charmes qui présentent des invocations à des divinités grecques ou égyptiennes (p. ex. Artémis, Isis, Horus, Seth, Petbe) ou de courts récits mythologiques (historiolae) les mettant en scène. L’existence même de ces charmes soulève plusieurs questions :comment des références à des divinités traditionnelles se sont-elles retrouvées dans des textes « chrétiens » datés des 5e–12e siècles, et surtout, quels mécanismes ont été utilisés par les experts en rituels de l’Égypte tardo-antique et médiévale pour intégrer ces références dans leurs charmes ?Afin de répondre à ces questions, cette étude propose le premier examen exhaustif de l’ensemble de ces vingt-trois textes magiques coptes. Dans les trois premiers chapitres, nous étudions chacun des vingt-trois textes coptes en détail—les types de textes, les objectifs des charmes, les éléments traditionnels et chrétiens utilisés, les différentes façons dont ceux-ci ont été combinés—en plus de les comparer avec des textes magiques datés des périodes pharaonique (en moyen égyptien) et gréco-romaine (en démotique et en grec). Dans le dernier chapitre, nous offrons un examen plus général du groupe de vingt-trois textes en discutant entre autres de la datation et de la provenance des manuscrits, ainsi que des expressions récurrentes utilisées, ce qui nous permet également de les replacer dans le contexte plus large de l’ensemble du corpus des textes magiques coptes. Cette étude montre, d’une part, que nos vingt-trois textes magiques coptes témoignent d’une grande continuité dans les pratiques magiques en Égypte, puisque les éléments traditionnels utilisés (références aux divinités grecques et égyptiennes, historiolae, formules et expressions) ont été transmis, par l’intermédiaire de manuscrits magiques, depuis l’époque pharaonique jusqu’à l’époque médiévale. D’autre part, ces textes témoignent également de changements, et plus particulièrement, de nombreux processus syncrétiques, puisque les éléments traditionnels ont été réinterprétés, puis juxtaposés ou fusionnés à des éléments chrétiens. Ainsi, notre examen révèle comment les experts en rituels de l’Égypte tardo-antique et médiévale, en s’inspirant de manuscrits magiques plus anciens et en combinant des éléments de différentes traditions religieuses dans leurs charmes, sont devenus des agents du syncrétisme religieux et, de façon plus générale, de la transformation religieuse. / Doctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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