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Avaliação do comportamento estrutural de subestações de energia elétrica com o uso do aço inoxidável. / An assessment of the structural behaviour of eletric power substations using stainless steel.Robson Porto Cardoso 21 March 2013 (has links)
A crescente utilização do aço inoxidável como elemento estrutural despertou o interesse de clientes, arquitetos e engenheiros nos últimos anos. Apesar do custo ainda elevado, a sua aplicação na construção civil vem substituindo outros elementos estruturais. Seja por sua alta resistência à corrosão, aumentando a relação custo benefício; sua estética, proporcionando formas cada vez mais ousadas ou; seu apelo ambiental, gerando menos resíduos no meio ambiente. As subestações representam um papel importante no fornecimento de energia. Como possuem grande complexidade para manutenção, foi escolhida a estrutura suporte de seu barramento, para o dimensionamento em aço inoxidável. Desta forma, minimizando as paradas para realização de manutenções das estruturas, possibilitando maior qualidade no fornecimento de energia elétrica. Para fins comparativos foi escolhido o projeto de uma SE existente, cuja estrutura de suporte do barramento, foi construída por treliças formadas por cantoneiras de aço carbono galvanizado. Inicialmente, o dimensionamento foi desenvolvido utilizando perfis H e I funcionando como viga-coluna para os dois tipos de aço. Num segundo momento, a estrutura foi dimensionada como treliças planas. Todos os dimensionamentos foram realizados de acordo com as prescrições normativas do EUROCODE 3. Após realização dos dimensionamentos, foram apresentadas as análises comparativas dos custos envolvidos para os tipos de aço. Abordando o investimento inicial, os gastos com manutenção ao longo da vida e os custos elétricos agregados à redução das paradas para manutenção. / The increasing use of stainless steel as a structural element motivated, in recent years, the continuous interest of customers, architects and engineers. Despite its high cost, its application in construction have been replacing other structural elements. This is mainly due to its high corrosion resistance that increases its cost-effective ratio, its aesthetic that enables the construction of increasingly bold forms and its environmental appeal that generates less environmental waste. The electric power substations represent an important role in the global energy supply. Since its maintenance is a complex and costly process, one of its bus support structure was chosen to be designed in stainless steel. This strategy minimizes the number of stoppages for structural maintenance, enabling a higher quality power supply. For comparative purposes an existing power substation has been chosen where the bus supporting structure was made of galvanized carbon steel angle bar trusses. Initially, the design adopted I and H profiles functioning as beam-column for the two types of steel analyzed. In a second stage, the structure was designed as a plane truss. All designs were performed in accordance to the requirements of EUROCODE 3 standard. This was followed by comparative analyses of the costs involved for the studied steel types. These analyses involved the initial investment assessment properly contextualized with the posterior spending on maintenance and electrical costs of the stoppages and were set against the gains in reducing the downtime for maintenance of the stainless steel solution.
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Avaliação do comportamento estrutural de subestações de energia elétrica com o uso do aço inoxidável. / An assessment of the structural behaviour of eletric power substations using stainless steel.Robson Porto Cardoso 21 March 2013 (has links)
A crescente utilização do aço inoxidável como elemento estrutural despertou o interesse de clientes, arquitetos e engenheiros nos últimos anos. Apesar do custo ainda elevado, a sua aplicação na construção civil vem substituindo outros elementos estruturais. Seja por sua alta resistência à corrosão, aumentando a relação custo benefício; sua estética, proporcionando formas cada vez mais ousadas ou; seu apelo ambiental, gerando menos resíduos no meio ambiente. As subestações representam um papel importante no fornecimento de energia. Como possuem grande complexidade para manutenção, foi escolhida a estrutura suporte de seu barramento, para o dimensionamento em aço inoxidável. Desta forma, minimizando as paradas para realização de manutenções das estruturas, possibilitando maior qualidade no fornecimento de energia elétrica. Para fins comparativos foi escolhido o projeto de uma SE existente, cuja estrutura de suporte do barramento, foi construída por treliças formadas por cantoneiras de aço carbono galvanizado. Inicialmente, o dimensionamento foi desenvolvido utilizando perfis H e I funcionando como viga-coluna para os dois tipos de aço. Num segundo momento, a estrutura foi dimensionada como treliças planas. Todos os dimensionamentos foram realizados de acordo com as prescrições normativas do EUROCODE 3. Após realização dos dimensionamentos, foram apresentadas as análises comparativas dos custos envolvidos para os tipos de aço. Abordando o investimento inicial, os gastos com manutenção ao longo da vida e os custos elétricos agregados à redução das paradas para manutenção. / The increasing use of stainless steel as a structural element motivated, in recent years, the continuous interest of customers, architects and engineers. Despite its high cost, its application in construction have been replacing other structural elements. This is mainly due to its high corrosion resistance that increases its cost-effective ratio, its aesthetic that enables the construction of increasingly bold forms and its environmental appeal that generates less environmental waste. The electric power substations represent an important role in the global energy supply. Since its maintenance is a complex and costly process, one of its bus support structure was chosen to be designed in stainless steel. This strategy minimizes the number of stoppages for structural maintenance, enabling a higher quality power supply. For comparative purposes an existing power substation has been chosen where the bus supporting structure was made of galvanized carbon steel angle bar trusses. Initially, the design adopted I and H profiles functioning as beam-column for the two types of steel analyzed. In a second stage, the structure was designed as a plane truss. All designs were performed in accordance to the requirements of EUROCODE 3 standard. This was followed by comparative analyses of the costs involved for the studied steel types. These analyses involved the initial investment assessment properly contextualized with the posterior spending on maintenance and electrical costs of the stoppages and were set against the gains in reducing the downtime for maintenance of the stainless steel solution.
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Active and passive vibration isolation and damping via shunted transducersDe Marneffe, Bruno 14 December 2007 (has links)
<p align="justify">Many different active control techniques can be used to control the vibrations of a mechanical structure: they however require at least a sensitive signal amplifier (for the sensor), a power amplifier (for the actuator) and an analog or digital filter (for the controller). The use of all these electronic devices may be impractical in many applications and has motivated the use of the so-called shunt circuits, in which an electrical circuit is directly connected to a transducer embedded in the structure. The transducer acts as an energy converter: it transforms mechanical (vibrational) energy into electrical energy, which is in turn dissipated in the shunt circuit. No separate sensor is required, and only one, generally simple electronic circuit is used. The stability of the shunted structure is guaranteed if the electric circuit is passive, i.e. if it is made of passive components such as resistors and inductors.</p><p><p><p align="justify">This thesis compares the performances of the electric shunt circuits with those of classical active control systems. It successively considers the use of piezoelectric transducers and that of electromagnetic (moving-coil) transducers.</p><p><p><p align="justify">In a first part, the different damping techniques are applied on a benchmark truss structure equipped with a piezoelectric stack transducer. A unified formulation is found and experimentally verified for an active control law, the Integral Force Feedback (IFF), and for various passive shunt circuits (resistive and resistive-inductive). The use of an active shunt, namely the negative capacitance, is also investigated in detail. Two different implementations are discussed: they are shown to have very different stability limits and performances.</p><p><p><p align="justify">In a second part, vibration isolation with electromagnetic (moving-coil) transducers is introduced. The effects of an inductive-resistive shunt circuit are studied in detail; an equivalent mechanical representation is found. The performances are compared with that of resonant shunts and with that of active isolation with IFF. Next, the construction of a six-axis isolator based on a Stewart Platform is presented: the key parameters and the main limitations of the system are highlighted.</p> / Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Centrum pro sport a volný čas Brno / Sports and Leisure Centre BrnoMikócziová, Martina January 2017 (has links)
The project of the Sports and Leisure Centre Brno is dealing with the issue of creating a well functioning sports and recreational complex in Brno. The main subject of this thesis is a modern multifunctional arena with a capacity of 9 800, which is a part of the complex. The multifunctional arena is located alongside the main composition axis, which stretches from West to East through the Rybníček street to the football stadium. The arena contains dressing rooms for the ice hockey home team and visiting team as well as the youth ice hockey teams. The arena can serve multiple purposes and can be used for other sport and cultural events and as a result it also contains backstage areas and large storage rooms.
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Vícepodlažní budova / Multi-storey buildingCmajdálková, Alžběta January 2018 (has links)
The subject of the master’s thesis is static design and assessment of the static load-bearing steel structure. The structure is designed for the site Brno. Specifically this is an eight-storey office building with a 54 x 12 m floor plan and a total height is 30,2 m. The steel structure is lovated betwrrn teo reinforced concrete towers secure for vertical transport. The structure is designed in three variants. In the one of them a steel frame with hingee attached elements. The ceiling structure is designed as composite steel and concrete structure.
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Multifunkční objekt / Multifunctional building objectHabartová, Lucie January 2018 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with design documentation multifuncional object in Uherský Brod. The building consists of two parts. First part has five floors and saddle roof with an angle of 12°, second part has three floors and green roof. In the basement are car parking and storages. In the first floor is a pharmacy, restaurant, shop and hairdresser´s. In the second floor is located fitness center and four flats. In the third and fourth floors are nine flats. The structural system of building is reinforced concrete frame. The project was processed by a computer program ArchiCAD.
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Nosná ocelová konstrukce zastřešení tribuny sportovního stadionu / Load carrying steel structure of the sport stadium roofingHubáček, Ondřej January 2018 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with design load bearing steel structure of the sport stadium roofing with 67,2 m length and 28,8 m width. Roofing structure is designed and examined in two versions. Variant A is designed like tubular truss girder with axis distance 4,8 m. Variant B is designed like welded solid-web girder with same axis distance. These versions are compared by weight, manufacturing complexity and appearance, preferable version is processed in detail. Drawings contain layout of both versions and manufacturing drawings of truss.
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Modernizace zemědělského objektu / Modernisation of agricultural buildingSeifert, Jan January 2018 (has links)
The project deals with the modernization of the agricultural building which leads to a change of the using building. In an effort was to make use of the building which goes to into ruin and to create jobs in this location. The building is located on the plot no. 212 on the north of outskirts of Opatovice I.. In the area there is a cowshed and a silage trough. The former cowshed will be rebuilt into a woodworking facility constituted by manufacturing and administrative part. The silage trough will be used as a waste stock. A new outdoor wood store will be built in the northwest part of the plot. The administrative building will be added to the main building with a basement made from permanent formwork. The ground floor and the first floor are made of clay bricks and reinforced concrete cross-reinforced slab 150 mm thick. The internal partitions in the 1st floor are made of clay block prartitions 115 mm thick. The internal partitions in the 2nd floor are plasterboard 100 mm thick. Rebuilding involves a large number of demolition work for example new openings in existing walls. The whole woodworking facility will be insulated by a certified thermal insulation system 100 mm thick on the production part and 180 mm thick on the administrative part. The object is covered with saddle roof shaped letter "T" with a sheet metal cover. The original hard landscaping will be replaced by an asphalt road.
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Vinařství / WineryŠtipčák, Martin January 2018 (has links)
The objective of the thesis is newly built winery in the wine cellars alley situated inVlkoš u Kyjova in the South Moravia Region. Capacity for wine production is around 180,000 litres. In the building are the tasting rooms and pension with the capacity of 30 people. The building has three floors and a partial basement. The winery is located on sloping land. The building is designed as a brick construction, where underground vertical structures are made of blocks permanent formwork Best and part above ground is made of ceramics blocks Porotherm. The horizontal structures are made of prestressed ceiling panels Spiroll above the production area and the rest is made of ceramics system Porotherm. The gable roof, the walkable and warm flat roof are used in the project. The main goal of diploma thesis is to draft a develop project documentation for building construction.
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Patrová budova / Multi-storey buildingSurovec, Daniel January 2018 (has links)
The object of this thesis is to design and assess steel structure of multi-storey office center in Vsetín. Floor plan dimensions of building are 48x40m. The building has ten floors. Overall height is 35,5m. The building ceilings made of composite steel and concrete structure. The part of build are roofer atrium and one bigger room aula with dimensions 24x16m. Two construction variants were designed and assessed. Longitudinal and transverse rigity of variant A is ensured by truss bracing. Transverse rigity of variant B is ensured by truss bracing and longitudinal rigity is braced by bracing frames. The variant A is better.
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