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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Método de Newton: um estudo sobre estimativas exatas do raio de convergência e unicidade de solução

Pinheiro, Manoel Ricardo Sampaio 03 June 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-22T22:16:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Manoel Ricardo.pdf: 483383 bytes, checksum: c45cc5ce5a4dca174bc261b7106c37d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-03 / FAPEAM - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / In this paper a detailed study is made of accurate estimates for the radius of the ball of convergence of Newton s method and ball uniqueness of solution of equations in Banach spaces, we added an estimate for the radius of the ball of the inverse function theorem. This study follows the ideas discussed in the work of Wang [30, 31]. / Nesta dissertação é feito um estudo detalhado das estimativas exatas para o raio da bola de convergência do método de Newton e da bola de unicidade de solução de equações em espaços de Banach, acrescentamos ainda uma estimativa para o raio da bola do teorema da função inversa. Este estudo segue as idéias abordadas nos trabalhos de Wang [30, 31].
2

Atratores de trajetórias para algumas classes de equações diferenciais parciais / Trajectory attractors for some class of partial differential equations

Ricardo de Sá Teles 01 August 2012 (has links)
Neste trabalho estudamos um problema parabólico e um problema hiperbólico que não admitem unicidade de solução. Após garantir a existência de solução para cada um desses problemas, analisamos o comportamento assintótico de suas soluções por meio da teoria do atrator de trajetórias. Nossos resultados principais demonstram, sob hipóteses apropriadas, a semicontinuidade superior das famílias de atratores de trajetórias quando o coeficiente de difusão é grande. / In this work we study a parabolic problem and a hyperbolic problem that not admit uniqueness of solution. After to ensure existence of solution for each of these problems, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of their solutions by means of the theory of trajectory attractors. Our main results demonstrate, under appropriate assumptions, the upper semicontinuity of families of trajectory attractors when the diffusion coefficient is large.
3

Atratores de trajetórias para algumas classes de equações diferenciais parciais / Trajectory attractors for some class of partial differential equations

Teles, Ricardo de Sá 01 August 2012 (has links)
Neste trabalho estudamos um problema parabólico e um problema hiperbólico que não admitem unicidade de solução. Após garantir a existência de solução para cada um desses problemas, analisamos o comportamento assintótico de suas soluções por meio da teoria do atrator de trajetórias. Nossos resultados principais demonstram, sob hipóteses apropriadas, a semicontinuidade superior das famílias de atratores de trajetórias quando o coeficiente de difusão é grande. / In this work we study a parabolic problem and a hyperbolic problem that not admit uniqueness of solution. After to ensure existence of solution for each of these problems, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of their solutions by means of the theory of trajectory attractors. Our main results demonstrate, under appropriate assumptions, the upper semicontinuity of families of trajectory attractors when the diffusion coefficient is large.
4

Análise matemática de dois modelos de interação fluido-estrutura utilizando as equações alpha-Navier-Stokes e campo de fases / Mathematical analysis of two models of fluid-structure interaction used the alpha-Navier-Stokes equations and phase field

Entringer, Ariane Piovezan, 1984- 21 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: José Luiz Boldrini / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Cientifica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T14:27:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Entringer_ArianePiovezan_D.pdf: 26392944 bytes, checksum: d4993ec89fdc9c9a41cd6fd1e6b28dd1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Neste trabalho analisaremos dois sistemas de equações diferenciais parciais não lineares de evolução associados a modelos de interação fluido-estrutura; esses sistemas foram obtidos utilizando as equações alfa-Navier-Stokes e a metodologia do campo de fases. O primeiro de tais sistemas modela um processo de mudanças de fases envolvendo solidificação e fusão de certos materiais e leva em conta tanto os fenômenos de condução do calor quanto o da convecção da fase não sólida. Esse sistema é formado pelo acoplamento das equações alfa-Navier-Stokes para fluidos viscosos incompressíveis com uma equação para a variável campo de fases, cujos valores determinam a fase do material (sólida, líquida ou mushy), e também com uma equação de balanço de energia interna, a qual determina a evolução da temperatura. O segundo sistema a ser estudado modela a dinâmica de vesículas em um fluido viscoso e incompressível. Tal sistema consiste do acoplamento das equações alfa-Navier-Stokes com uma equação para uma variável campo de fases, a qual neste caso determina a posição da membrana da vesícula que é deformada pela ação do fluido, bem como seu interior e exterior; esta última equação tem um termo descrevendo a interação do fluido com a membrana da vesícula. Para ambos os sistemas, provaremos a existência e a unicidade das soluções em espaços funcionais adequados / Abstract: In this work we analyze two systems of nonlinear evolution partial differential equations associated to models of fluid-structure interaction; such systems were obtained by using the alfa-Navier-Stokes equations and the phase field methodology. The first of such systems models a process of phase change involving solidification and fusion of certain materials and take in consideration both the phenomena of heat conduction and convection of the non-solid phase. Such a system is formed by coupling the alfa-Navier- Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids to an equation for the phase field variable whose values determine the phase of the material (solid, liquid or mushy), and also to an equation for the balance of internal energy, which determines the evolution of the temperature. The second system to be studied models the dynamics of vesicles in an incompressible viscous fluid. This system consists of the coupling of alfa-Navier- Stokes equation with an equation for the phase field variable, which in this case determines the position of vesicle membrane that is deformed by the action of the fluid, as well as it's interior and exterior; this last equation has a term describing the interaction of the fluid with the vesicle membrane. For both systems, we will prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions in suitable functional spaces. / Doutorado / Matematica / Doutora em Matemática
5

Inverse problems for fractional order differential equations / Problèmes inverses pour des équations différentielles aux dérivées fractionnaires

Tapdigoglu, Ramiz 18 January 2019 (has links)
Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à résoudre certains problèmes inverses pour des équations différentielles aux dérivées fractionnaires. Un problème inverse est généralement mal posé. Un problème mal posé est un problème qui ne répond pas à l’un des trois critères de Hadamard pour être bien posé, c’est-à-dire, soit l’existence, l’unicité ou une dépendance continue aux données n'est plus vraie, à savoir, des petits changements dans les données de mesure entraînent des changements indéfiniment importants dans la solution. La plupart des difficultés à résoudre des problèmes mal posés sont causées par l’instabilité de la solution. D’autre part, les équations différentielles fractionnaires deviennent un outil important dans la modélisation de nombreux problèmes de la vie réelle et il y a eu donc un intérêt croissant pour l’étude des problèmes inverses avec des équations différentielles fractionnaires. Le calcul fractionnaire est une branche des mathématiques qui fait référence à l’extension du concept de dérivation classique à la dérivation d’ordre non entier. Calculer une dérivée fractionnaire à un certain moment exige tous les processus précédents avec des propriétés de mémoire. C’est l’avantage principal du calcul fractionnaire d’expliquer les processus associés aux systèmes physiques complexes qui ont une mémoire à long terme et / ou des interactions spatiales à longue distance. De plus, les équations différentielles fractionnaires peuvent nous aider à réduire les erreurs découlant de paramètres négligés dans la modélisation des phénomènes physiques. / In this thesis, we are interested in solving some inverse problems for fractional differential equations. An inverse problem is usually ill-posed. The concept of an ill-posed problem is not new. While there is no universal formal definition for inverse problems, Hadamard [1923] defined a problem as being ill-posed if it violates the criteria of a well-posed problem, that is, either existence, uniqueness or continuous dependence on data is no longer true, i.e., arbitrarily small changes in the measurement data lead to indefinitely large changes in the solution. Most difficulties in solving ill-posed problems are caused by solution instability. Inverse problems come into various types, for example, inverse initial problems where initial data are unknown and inverse source problems where the source term is unknown. These unknown terms are to be determined using extra boundary data. Fractional differential equations, on the other hand, become an important tool in modeling many real-life problems and hence there has been growing interest in studying inverse problems of time fractional differential equations. The Non-Integer Order Calculus, traditionally known as Fractional Calculus is the branch of mathematics that tries to interpolate the classical derivatives and integrals and generalizes them for any orders, not necessarily integer order. The advantages of fractional derivatives are that they have a greater degree of flexibility in the model and provide an excellent instrument for the description of the reality. This is because of the fact that the realistic modeling of a physical phenomenon does not depend only on the instant time, but also on the history of the previous time, i.e., calculating timefractional derivative at some time requires all the previous processes with memory and hereditary properties.

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