En el Perú la población infantil representa el 13% de la población total(1) el cual es considerado uno de los grupos etáreos más vulnerables debido a que además de ocurrir enfermedades y lesiones, los niños también enfrentan otros tipos de problemas que pueden afectar su salud mental, siendo uno de ellos los problemas propios de su desarrollo, ya que el niño se encuentra en una etapa crítica de su desarrollo físico, psicológico, cognitivo y social tal es así que es importante dotar a las familias de herramientas para los cuidados y estimulación de su salud mental. De ahí que resulta un factor clave la labor activa de los padres de familia en el desarrollo biopsicosocial del niño y eso se puede alcanzar mediante la intervención y asesoría oportuna del personal de enfermería. Es por ello que se realiza el presente estudio titulado “Nivel de conocimiento que tienen los padres de familia acerca de la salud mental en sus hijos preescolares en la I.E 6084 en el año 2009”, teniendo como objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento de los padres acerca de la salud mental en la etapa preescolar de sus hijos. El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 45 padres de familia; el instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario. Entre sus conclusiones se tuvo que en los padres de familia predomina un nivel de conocimientos medio con tendencia a alto acerca de la salud mental en sus hijos preescolares. Respecto a la dimensión física se obtuvo un nivel medio con tendencia alto, la dimensión psicológica fue medio con tendencia a alto, la dimensión cognitiva fue media con tendencia a baja y finalmente la dimensión social fue alta con tendencia a media. Palabras Claves: Conocimientos de salud mental en padres de familia, Padres de familia y salud mental, Salud mental en pre – escolares. / In Peru the infantile population represents 13 % of the total population (1) which is considered to be one of the groups etáreos more vulnerable due to the fact that beside diseases and injuries happened, the children also face other types of problems that can affect his mental health, being one of them the own problems of his development, since the child is in a critical stage of his such physical, psychological, cognitive and social development is so it is important to provide to the families of tools for the elegant ones and stimulation of his mental health. Of there that turns out to be a key factor the active labor of the family parents in the development biopsicosocial of the child and it can be reached by means of the intervention and opportune advising of the personnel of infirmary. It is for it that realizes the present qualified study " Level of knowledge that the family parents have brings over of the mental health in his pre-school children in the I.E 6084 in the year 2009 ", having as aim: To determine the level of knowledge of the parents brings over of the mental health in the pre-school stage of his children. The study was of quantitative, descriptive transverse approach. The sample was shaped by 45 family parents; the used instrument was the questionnaire. Between his conclusions there was had that in the family parents it predominates over an average level of knowledge with trend to high place it brings over of the mental health in his pre-school children. With regard to the physical dimension an average level obtained with trend high place, the psychological dimension was average with trend to high place, the cognitive dimension was average with trend to fall and finally the social dimension was high with trend to average. Key Words: Knowledge of mental health in family parents, Family parents and mental health, mental Health in pre - students.

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimientos y actitudes hacia el aborto inducido en los adolescentes de la Institución Educativa Micaela Bastidas. Material y Métodos: La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, el método es Descriptivo, corte transversal y nivel aplicativo; la población de estudio estuvo conformada por 165 adolescentes de la Institución Educativa Micaela Bastidas, la técnica utilizada para la recolección de datos fue la Encuesta, utilizando el cuestionario y la Escala de Lickert como instrumentos, las cuales fueron validadas previamente mediante un juicio de expertos y sometidos a la prueba piloto para realizar la confiabilidad estadística. Resultados: Los adolescentes de la Institución Educativa Micaela Bastidas presentan en su mayoría nivel de conocimientos “medio” sobre el aborto inducido (73.04%), actitudes de “indiferencia” hacia el aborto inducido (66.06%); y al relacionar ambas variables se encuentra que existe relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y las actitudes hacia el aborto inducido. Conclusiones: El nivel de conocimientos de los adolescentes de la Institución Educativa Micaela Bastidas sobre el aborto inducido es “medio”; lo que evidencia que la información que reciben sobre esta problemática es insuficiente; por lo que es considerado un grupo vulnerable a desarrollar conductas sexuales de riesgo y tienen actitudes hacia el aborto inducido de “indiferencia”; probablemente porque aun falta incrementar y reforzar los conocimientos sobre salud sexual y reproductiva, lo que va permitir que posteriormente presenten una actitud de rechazo al aborto inducido. / Objective: To determine the level of knowledge and attitudes towards induced abortion among adolescents in the school Micaela Bastidas. material and Methods: The research is quantitative, the method is descriptive, cross-application level, the study population consisted of 165 adolescents from the school Micaela Bastidas, the technique used for data collection was a survey, using the questionnaire and the Lickert scale instruments, which were previously validated by an expert opinion and pilot tested for reliability statistics. Results: Teenagers school Micaela Bastidas at its present level of knowledge most "average" on induced abortion (73.04%), attitude of "indifference" towards induced abortion (66.06%) and to correlate these two variables is relationship that exists between the level of knowledge and attitudes toward induced abortion. Conclusions: The level of knowledge of adolescents from school Micaela Bastidas on induced abortion is "half" which shows that the information given on this problem is insufficient for what is considered a vulnerable group to develop sexual behavior risk and attitudes toward induced abortion of "indifference", probably because even need to increase and strengthen knowledge about sexual and reproductive health, which will allow later submitted a rejectionist attitude to induced abortion.

No description available.

The present dissertation is intended to be the first systematic investigation of the illusionistic pergola considered within the framework of the intellectual culture and the garden culture of early modern Rome. The subject is the fresco or mosaic decoration featuring a pergola – a depicted trelliswork covered with plants and peopled with birds – in the loggias, porticoes, and garden pavilions of villas and palaces in Rome and its environs. These pictorial fictions have survived in sufficient numbers to constitute a decorative trend, and moreover, appear in clusters at specific periods, which can be partly explained by means of the cultural factors predominant at the time. The dissertation discusses these pergolas in relation to antiquarian culture, the collecting of plants and birds, the study of natural history, garden furnishings and the art of treillage, thereby contextualizing them within the culture of early modern Rome. The dissertation assembles the first corpus of illusionistic pergolas in the period 1500-1620, updating a much earlier general corpus of 1967 by Börsch-Supan, and distinguishes three distinct periods of the proliferation of these pictorial fictions in Rome and its environs: the first period (1517-1520), the second period (1550-1580), and the third period (1600-1620). Important cultural issues relevant to each period are identified,and proposed as the frameworks for study. These include the reference to the antique and to the vernacular, mediation between indoors and outdoors, the tension between art and craft and the ambiguity of the pseudo-architectural, semantic and aesthetic cross reference between architecture and garden, and the reflection of the intellectual culture. On examination, the illusionistic pergolas are revealed to be a nexus of interrelationships between built structure, ornamented surface, garden and landscape, as well as multivalent embodiments of emerging ideas and sensibilities concerning the experience of architectural space and nature. By taking into account the middle ground of architecture and garden, the study explores the multivalence of ephemeral garden furnishings and their fictive counterparts, opening up a new perspective on the sites examined, and attempts to see a resonance of the tradition in modern times. / text

"Triumph of the Vanquished: Pancho Villa's Army in Revolutionary Mexico" studies the origins and formation of Francisco "Pancho" Villa's Division del Norte in the states of Chihuahua, Durango, and Coahuila during the Mexican Revolution of 1910. It demonstrates the manner by which guerilla cells based on a military hierarchy grew to brigade-size fighting units and later morphed into the Division. Once fully functional, the Division became a formidable force that achieved legendary status in Mexico's history. After tracing the villistas' rise and decline, the dissertation examines the lives of Pancho Villa's followers after 1920 when many became colonists in lands granted to them by Mexico's government. In 1920, the villistas signed a formal peace agreement with the central government and received properties on four colonies, two in Chihuahua and two in Durango. To analyze villismo past 1920, the dissertation focuses on El Pueblito, a colony located in the northwest region of Chihuahua. It highlights the lives of those ex-villistas turned agriculturalists, an aspect of the Revolution studied by only a few scholars.The general intent of this work is to reveal that ex-villistas -- those who were not a part of the surrender process in 1920 and had separated from the Division after their defeat at the battle of Celaya in 1915 -- continued their political struggle in Chihuahua past 1920 and beyond World War II as a part of the Unificacion de Veteranos de la Revolucion, an institution created in 1946 by veterans of the Revolution in the state. As influential and active members of the institution, the ex-villistas pressured local and national government for veteran assistance. At the same time, the former revolutionaries succeeded, through their involvement in the Unificacion, in maintaining a villista legacy, participating as they did in local events and in the construction of statues throughout the state dedicated to their fallen leader.

La Asamblea Barrial de Villa Elisa se inscribe en el escenario público platense como una forma de participación colectiva que, a través de la reflexión y acción de sus integrantes, tiende a redefinir las subjetividades sociales impactando en la construcción de ciudadanía. Tal interpretación se logra a partir del estudio de los datos recabados durante reuniones, marchas y entrevistas protagonizadas por los asambleístas en 2006. Así el concepto de diálogo desarrollado por Paulo Freire, es utilizado como categoría de análisis que, junto al diseño de diferentes subcategorías permite identificar a la asamblea como un espacio de interacción y participación ciudadana. Asimismo, resulta imprescindible dar cuenta del marco histórico en el que se inscribe el desarrollo de este movimiento que surge tras la crisis político institucional cuya máxima expresión tuvo lugar el 19 y 20 de diciembre de 2001. Los vecinos se juntaron ante la necesidad de exteriorizar inquietudes vinculadas tanto a su experiencia y formación personal como a un sentimiento compartido de inconformismo social. El diálogo aparece entonces, como el espíritu común de la asamblea en el que se manifiesta el pensamiento de quienes participan del encuentro. / Programa de investigación: Comunicación, Prácticas Socioculturales y Subjetividad

Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959) is regarded as the composer of highest distinction in twentieth-century Brazilian music. His musical compositions, representing virtually every musical genre, reflect his concerted effort toward developing a nationalistic Brazilian style. While the importance of this composer's ouvre and his contribution to a national Brazilian style is well established, particularly with regard to his instrumental works, his sacred choral compositions are generally considered to be peripheral in his overall compositional productivity. Although his major sacred choral works such as Bendita Sabedoria, Missa Sad Sebastian, and Magni scat Alleluia are programmed occasionally, the smaller sacred choral pieces found in his Musica Sacra collection remain less well-known.Musica Sacra, initially published by Vincente Vitale in 1951-52, is an out-of-print collection of twenty-three unaccompanied motet-style pieces, composed throughout Villa-Lobos's lifetime. Limited availability to many of these pieces has resulted in a paucity of programming of this music by choral conductors, as well as a lack of understanding of its place in his collected works.This study provides an updated and corrected performance edition of selected choral pieces from Musica Sacra, providing choral conductors with appropriately edited material for concert programming. It includes historical background, editorial notes, and performance notes to provide context and clarity.In this study, I have compared seventeen pieces from the original Vitale edition with manuscripts provided by the Museu Villa-Lobo, in an effort to represent the composer's musical intent in a manner accessible to the contemporary choral conductor. I have alsoidentified and discussed salient musical traits in this music, exemplifying not only the Spanish Renaissance influence as it existed in the Brazilian society during Villa-Lobos's lifetime, but more broadly reflecting, through its diverse assortment of musical features, an expression of the overall religious syncretism in Brazil at the time.Within the sacred choral framework of Musica Sacra, one discovers the composer's stylized representation of Brazilian musical eclecticism. This is exhibited through elements of musical spontaneity, Brazilian multi-cultural ethnicity, nationalism, European impressionism, Renaissance imitation, and twentieth-century harmonic dissonance. These features represent Villa-Lobos's synthesis of style that, according to Latin American music scholar, Gerard Behague, illuminates "Brazil's Musical Soul." / School of Music

Zugl.: Stuttgart, Universiẗat, Diss., 2003/04. - Abstract in engl. Sprache.

Thesis (M. Arch.)--Carleton University, 1999. / Also available in electronic format on the Internet.

El documento a presentarse a continuación describe el análisis y diseño de una estructura prefabricada, conformado por pórticos de concreto armado ubicado en la ciudad de Lima. El contenido de este documento se ha dividido en 5 capítulos, que describen y especifican los elementos y la estructura prefabricada seleccionada en los dos primeros capítulos; mientras que en los tres siguientes capítulos se realiza el análisis y diseño de elementos que conforman la estructura. Con las premisas tomadas y descritas en los primeros capítulos, se continúa con el desarrollo de los siguientes capítulos, que permitirán obtener las conclusiones que serán presentadas en la parte final de este documento. El resultado final al que se pretende llegar, es la verificación de la viabilidad de la construcción de estructuras prefabricadas en zonas de alto grado de sismicidad, dentro del territorio peruano. / The document to be presented below describes the analysis and design of a prefabricated structure, consisting of reinforced concrete frames located in the city of Lima. The content of this document has been divided into 5 chapters, which describe and specify the elements and the prefabricated structure selected in the first two chapters; while in the three following chapters, the analysis and design of elements that make up the structure is performed. With the premises taken and described in the first chapters, the development of the following chapters is continued, which will allow obtaining the conclusions that will be presented in the final part of this document. The final result that we inted to reach, is the verification of the viability of the construction of prefabricated structures in zones of high degree of seismicity, within the peruvian territory. / Tesis