This dissertation investigates discourses of anti-violence strategies in the context of international development. While violence against women is, of course, an urgent problem, this dissertation explores how the urgency to end violence against women is socially, culturally, economically, and politically constructed. I consider the manufacturing of urgency in three case studies of contemporary anti-violence initiatives: i) American foreign policy including what has been branded as “The Hillary Doctrine” and proposed International Violence Against Women Act; ii) the World Bank’s report entitled The Cost of Violence; and iii) the United Nation’s UNiTE To End Violence Against Women and Say NO campaigns. In doing so, I argue that World Bank, the United Nations, and American foreign policies are too often technocratic, narrow, depoliticized, and are executed in an urgent manner in the interest of neoliberal economic growth, security concerns, and “feel good” aid at the expense of more holistic, effective and accountable responses to global violence against women.

Violence against women by their male intimate partners remains a serious problem in all parts of Canadian society. Both the Canadian state and Canadian feminist anti-violence activists have explored legal responses to ending intimate violence, including criminalisation, and restorative justice. To date these legal responses have not effectively reduced the rates of intimate violence in Canada. This dissertation explores state and community-based legal responses to intimate violence in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada between 1999 and 2010, where both criminalisation and restorative justice were legislated responses to intimate violence. While restorative justice, in the form of Alternative Measures, was an available option in these cases, it was rarely applied. Criminalisation in the form of prosecution was also an option, but was applied in less than fifty percent of cases. Instead a peace bond, a form of criminally legislated restraining order, was often used. Research participants saw peace bonds as a flawed justice response to intimate violence, and described ways in which they felt peace bonds contributed to the revictimisation of survivors of intimate violence. Significantly, many research participants mislabeled peace bonds, attributing these negative characteristics to ‘restorative justice’. This dissertation draws on interviews with research participants, and existing empirical research on intimate violence, to outline some characteristics of a better justice response to intimate violence. That is; a hybrid justice response which includes models that are typically associated with both the restorative justice movement, and with the criminalisation of intimate violence. Regardless of what we call them, justice responses must take as their political and practical starting point the restoration of survivors of intimate violence, their families and their communities to full social, economic and political participation in Canadian society. To reinsert ‘justice’ into state and community responses to intimate violence, these practices need to be taken up, consciously, as a political tool. / Graduate

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MirnaCSF_DISSERT_Parte1.pdf: 2786674 bytes, checksum: 526c15909184d3a4e5c4f40bc3b1ffde (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-07 / The study research case with a quantitative approach and prospective data, carried out between December 2010 and February 2011 with the aim of identifying the profile of women in the study, to characterize the acts of violence in the type, frequency, location occurrence and aggressor, analyze the steps taken after the occurrence of acts of violence and the main consequences on the victims. The population consisted of 285 workers in a tertiary institution in Rio Grande do Norte. The results showed that 99 (34.74%) have between 51 to 60 years of age, 78 (27.37%) of 41 to 50 and 62 (21.75%) between 20 and 30 years, are considered color white, 162 (56.84%) have completed higher education, 171 (60.00%) and of these 97 (56.73%) reported having some post-graduate degrees, are married, 141 (49.47%) and have from zero to one child, 148 (51.93%) reside in the south of the city of Natal, 146 (51.23%) have a monthly income of three to five minimum wages, 171 (60.00%) and are mostly in the Technical Administrative Sciences 152 (53.33%), 77 (27.02%) reported having experienced violence, 60 (62.50%) episodes of verbal aggression, 26 (27.08%) of bullying , 05 (5.21%) of physical abuse and 05 (5.21%) sexual harassment; 05 (100.00%) assaults were made by the spouse or partner of the victims and co-workers is another profession were responsible for 18 (30.00%) verbal aggression, 15 (57.69%) bullying and 03 (60.00%) sexual harassment, 02 (40.00%) of victims of physical aggression and 18 (30.00 %) of verbal abused only once, 10 (38.46%) of bullying and 02 (40.00%) of sexual harassment experienced four or more times 05 (100.00%) assaults occurred at domestic and work stood out with 36 (60.00%), verbal abuse, 22 (84.62%), moral harassment and 04 (80.00%) sexual harassment, 35 (36.46%) told colleagues work and 31 (32.29%) for family and friends in 75 (78.13%) cases there was no intervention, 07 (7.29) were unable to respond if something had been done and 14 (14.58% ) have been reported intervention of these, 09 (64.29%) were taken by the heads of the victims, 26 (32.10%) did not notify the fact on the ground that no action would be taken, 62 (80.52%) felt stress , 5 (1.76%) of women turned away from work after the episode of violence, accounting for 198 days of absenteeism. It is concluded that there is a high rate of violence against women, even when they have a good socioeconomic status, and in this sense is important to establish bases of new proposals for improving control of cases of health professionals, especially nurses, to approach patients with a more investigative, and that by identifying a case of violence, be instructed about the paths to be followed for notification while providing psychological support to victims. / Pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, com abordagem quantitativa e dados prospectivos, desenvolvido entre dezembro de 2010 a fevereiro de 2011, com o objetivo de identificar o perfil das mulheres participantes do estudo; caracterizar os atos de viol?ncia ocorridos quanto ao tipo, frequ?ncia, local de ocorr?ncia e agressor; analisar as medidas adotadas ap?s a ocorr?ncia dos atos de viol?ncia e as principais conseq??ncias nas v?timas. A popula??o constou de 285 trabalhadoras de uma institui??o de ensino superior do Rio Grande do Norte. Os resultados mostraram que 99 (34,74%) t?m entre 51 a 60 anos de idade, 78 (27,37%) de 41 a 50 e 62 (21,75%) entre 20 e 30 anos; consideram-se de cor branca, 162 (56,84%); T?m ensino superior completo, 171 (60,00%) e destas 97 (56,73%) afirmaram possuir alguma p?sgradua??o; s?o casadas, 141 (49,47%) e possuem de zero a um filho, 148 (51,93%); residem na Zona Sul do munic?pio de Natal, 146 (51,23%); possuem uma renda mensal de tr?s a cinco sal?rios m?nimos, 171 (60,00%) e s?o em sua maioria T?cnicos nas Ci?ncias Administrativas 152 (53,33%); 77 (27,02%) afirmaram ter sofrido viol?ncia; 60 (62,50%) epis?dios de agress?o verbais, 26 (27,08%) de ass?dio moral, 05 (5,21%) de agress?o f?sica e 05 (5,21%) ass?dio sexual; 05 (100,00%) agress?es f?sicas foram produzidas pelo esposo ou companheiro das v?timas, e os colegas de trabalho se outra profiss?o foram os respons?veis por 18 (30,00%) agress?es verbal, 15 (57,69%) ass?dios moral e 03 (60,00%) ass?dios sexuais; 02 (40,00%) das v?timas de agress?o f?sica e 18 (30,00%) de agress?o verbal sofreram viol?ncia apenas uma vez; 10 (38,46%) de ass?dio moral e 02 (40,00%) de ass?dio sexual vivenciaram quatro vezes ou mais; 05 (100,00%) agress?es f?sicas ocorreram no ambiente dom?stico, e o local de trabalho destacou-se com 36 (60,00%) agress?es verbais, 22 (84,62%) ass?dios morais e 04 (80,00%) ass?dios sexuais; 35 (36,46%) contou para colegas de trabalho e 31 (32,29%) para familiares e amigos; em 75 (78,13%) dos casos n?o houve interven??o, 07 (7,29) n?o souberam responde se algo havia sido realizado e 14 (14,58%) informaram ter havido interven??o, destas, 09 (64,29%) foram tomadas pela chefia das v?timas; 26 (32,10%) n?o notificaram o fato por considerarem que n?o seriam tomadas provid?ncias; 62 (80,52%) sentiram estresse; 5 (1,76%) das mulheres se afastaram do trabalho ap?s o epis?dio de viol?ncia, contabilizando 198 dias de absente?smo. Chegamos a conclus?o que existe um alto ?ndice de viol?ncia contra a mulher, mesmo quando estas possuem um bom n?vel socioecon?mico, e nesse sentido ? de fundamenta import?ncia a cria??o de novas propostas de controle de casos aperfei?oamento dos profissionais de sa?de, em especial o enfermeiro, para que abordem as pacientes com um olhar mais investigativo, e que, ao identificar um caso de viol?ncia, esteja instru?do quanto os caminhos a serem seguidos para a notifica??o fornecendo simultaneamente suporte psicol?gico ? v?tima.

Orientador: Carla Gandini Giani Martelli / Banca: Patrícia Olsen / Banca: Renata Medeiros Paoliello / Resumo: Esta dissertação visa discutir a efetividade das Conferências Nacionais de Política para as Mulher para a construção de uma Política Nacional de Combate à Violência contra a Mulher e para a reafirmação da mulher como um sujeito de direitos. Para tanto, apresenta um balanço das políticas adotadas pela SPM no combate à violência contra a mulher e a entrada do que é proposto nas Conferências nos Planos Plurianuais dos ministérios do governo federal. Como metodologia, serão usados os documentos do site oficial da Secretaria de Políticas para as Mulheres, através de uma comparação com o que aparece nos textos-base das Conferências, os discursos presentes nas Conferências, nos Planos Nacionais de Políticas para as Mulheres e o que efetivamente foi implementado, visando mostrar o papel das Conferências de Políticas Públicas para as Mulheres na construção de uma política nacional de combate à violência. A pesquisa realizada mostrou uma baixa influência da SPM, a principal responsável pela execução das propostas advindas das conferências, em outros ministérios e nos governos estaduais e municipais. / Abstract: This dissertation aims to discuss the effectiveness of the Women's Conferences - as a means of building a National Policy to Combat Violence against Women and reaffirming women as a subject of rights. Therefore, it presents a balance of the policies adopted by SPM in the fight against violence towards women and the entry of what is proposed in the Conferences in the multiannual plans of the ministries of the Federal Government. As a methodology, the documents present on the official website of the Secretariat on Policies for Women have been used, through a comparison with what appears in the basic texts of the Conferences, the speeches present in the Conferences, in the National Plans of Policies for Women and, what was effectively implemented in order to discover the effectiveness of the Conferences on Public Policies for Women in the Construction of a National Policy to Combat Violence. The research carried out showed a low influence of PMS, the main responsible for the implementation of conferences'claims, in other ministries and in the state and municipal governments. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:50:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-02-24 / A violência doméstica contra a mulher no Brasil e no mundo é tema de apreensão para a época presente. Trata-se de um fenômeno surpreendentemente contemporâneo, embora recorrente na história da humanidade. A violência nas relações entre parceiros mostra uma dinâmica de poder e um tipo de afeto onde estão presentes a dominação e a submissão caracterizada pela diferença de gênero que pode ser propiciada na medida em que a divisão interna de papéis se configura em direitos e deveres com privilégios para uma das partes dentro do ambiente intrafamiliar. Trabalhos na área de ciências humanas têm apresentado uma compreensão deste contexto por meio dos danos psicológicos implicados nas mulheres em situação de violência doméstica, assim como também no âmbito histórico-social que parecem apontar para uma mulher com necessidade de tutores pela condição de dependência e co-dependência existentes. Esta dissertação, com base na Psicologia aliada à Psiquiatria, teve como objetivo investigar a história de vida de mulheres agredidas e se tiveram mães agredidas. E investigamos de que forma alguns aspectos da identidade feminina e a maternidade se relacionam na construção e formação da mulher em situação de violência intrafamiliar, e também como o Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) pode ocorrer nestes casos. A metodologia adotada é a qualitativa com a técnica de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com roteiro de perguntas que nortearam os temas da pesquisa. Foram usados instrumentos para diagnosticar ou não o TEPT assim como avaliar sua gravidade do quadro e para verificar a presença de histórico de abuso e trauma durante a infância e adolescência destas mulheres. As participantes eram pacientes em atendimento no ambulatório que é referência para o tratamento de violência. E também foram encaminhadas pacientes da Delegacia da Mulher, provenientes da coleta de dados da pesquisa de outra autora. A análise dos dados ocorreu a partir dos fundamentos da psicologia analítica aliado ao contexto histórico-social. Os resultados mostraram que as participantes tiveram uma estrutura familiar baseada em episódios ou em contexto de violência, onde a relação mãe-filha é relevante na transmissão da desigualdade de gênero, além de ser considerável a “pré- condição” ao TEPT, devido aos problemas emocionais decorrentes do ambiente violento presente na infância. Como conclusão deste estudo, pudemos chegar à idéia central deste trabalho quanto à importância do papel materno na formação da identidade feminina, uma vez que a mãe carrega em si o padrão histórico-social e cultural da condição da mulher e também, de um psicológico marcado pela contextualização da violência, compartilhando com sua filha, agindo ou recebendo a violência, direta ou indiretamente através da violência psicológica, que é a inicial para outras formas de violência doméstica. Mediante o quadro, há uma estrutura psicofisiológica propensa a desencadear o TEPT na vida adulta dessas filhas, vítimas de violência doméstica. / Domestic violence against women in Brazil and the world is a matter of concern at the present time. This is a surprisingly contemporary phenomenon, although it has occurred throughout the history of mankind. Violence in relations between the two shows a dynamic of power and a kind of effect which are present in domination and submission characterized by the gender differences that can be seen to the extent that the internal division of roles is configured in rights and duties with privileges to one of the parties within the family environment. Work in human sciences has given us an understanding of the context of psychological damage involving women in situations of domestic violence, as well as the historical and social context that seem to point to a woman in need of mentors for those who have a condition of dependence and co – dependency. This dissertation, which is based on psychology combined with psychiatry, aims to investigate whether battered women had mothers mothers that were abused. We have investigated some aspects of female identity and motherhood that are related to the growth and training of women in situations of family violence, as well as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as it occurs in these cases. The methodology is the qualitative technique of a semi-structured script of questions that guide the research subjects. These were used as tools to diagnose whether or not there is PTSD and also its severity, and used for the presence of a history of abuse and trauma during childhood and adolescence of these women. The participants were patients in the outpatient clinic a facility for the treatment of violence. Also patients were referred from the Womens Police Unit, from a collection of survey data and from other author. Data analysis was based on the theoretical resources-historical and anthropological, as well as fundamentals of analytical psychology. The results showed that participants had a family structure based on episodes or in the context of violence, where the mother-daughter relationship is important in the transmission of gender inequality, and is considerably preconditioned with PTSD due to emotional problems from this violent environment in childhood. At the conclusion of this study, we arrived at the idea of this paper on the importance of the maternal role in the formation of female identity, since the mother carries the standard historical-social and cultural status of women and also a marked psychological the context of violence, sharing with her daughter, acting or receiving violence, directly or indirectly through the psychological, which is home to other forms of domestic violence. Through this framework, there is a structure prone to psycho trigger PTSD in adulthood their daughters, victims of domestic violence. / TEDE / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações

Cette étude a pour objectif de comprendre les modalités et conditions du succès pratique d’une intervention auprès d’hommes auteurs de violence contre des femmes, dans la perspective de la promotion de l’équité de genre. MÉTHODE. Le processus de travail étudié est développé, au Brésil, par trois professionnels, hommes, qui organisent um groupe réflexif pour hommes interpellés pour infraction à la loi Maria da Penha. La recherche, qualitative, a été menée selon la méthode ethnographique, combinant observation participante, entretiens semi-directifs avec les trois organisateurs, et analyse de documents. Les résultats ont été analysés par contraste avec un cadre théorique articulant, entre autres, le ccadre de la vulnérabilité et des droits humains en santé, le concept de masculinité hégémonique, la perspective féministe du care, et l’abordage psychodynamique du travail. RÉSULTATS. Les résultats et leur discussion sont organisés en quatre axes. Premièrement, nous décrivons la manière dont le contexte social impacte le processus de travail, confrontant les professionnels à diverses demandes et obstacles. Deuxièmement, nous identifions et analysons trois formes de succès pratique rencontrées par les professionnels dans le cadre de leur travail en dialogue avec les hommes abordés. Troisièmement, nous analysons la dimension intersubjective du travail, afin de comprendre les difficultés inhérentes à la relation interpersonnelle entre les facilitateurs et les participants du groupe, et les stratégies mises en place pour y faire face. Enfin, nous présentons à partir des résultats de cette étude des suggestions pour penser la contribution spécifique de la santé dans la prévention de la violence envers les femmes et la promotion de l’équité de genre. CONCLUSION. Deux tendances contradictoires marquent la relation des professionnels étudiés à leur travail. D’un côté, leur sensibilisation préalable aux points de vue des femmes les conduit à se positionner comme alliés des mouvements féministes. Mobilisant leur propre socialisation masculine au service de la prévention de la violence contre les femmes, ils cherchent à dialoguer avec des hommes auteurs de violence. D’un autre côté, ce travail au cœur des « jeux de langage » typiques de la socialisation masculine exige une indifférence sélective aux points de vue des femmes, en particulier quand ils contredisent les projets de félicité masculins : ce clivage é nécessaire pour maintenir l’empathie avec les hommes, essentielle au succès du dialogue. Paradoxalement, cela produit une perte d’empathie des professionnels envers les femmes, qui contredit le sens politique – proféministe – de leur travail. Ainsi, par rapport au dialogue avec les hommes auteurs de violence contre des femmes, le proféminisme se présente simultanément comme un prérequis et comme un obstacle ou fardeau. Bien qu’ils ne se débarrassent jamais du paradoxe, les professionnels étudiés parviennent à le résoudre dans la pratique, atteignant ainsi des formes spécifiques de succès. Les stratégies qu’ils développent à cette fin peuvent inspirer de nouvelles pratiques auprès des auteurs de violence contre des femmes dans les services de santé. / This study aims to investigate the modalities and conditions of practical success in an intervention with male perpetrators of violence against women, within the perspective of gender equity promotion. METHODS. We study the work of three male professionals, who organize a reflexive group for sued male perpetrators. Following a qualitative approach, the ethnographic method was employed, combining participant observation, in-depth interviewing with the three facilitators, and document analysis. Results were analysed by contrast with a theoretical reference frame which articulated the frame of vulnerability and human rights in health, the concept of hegemonic masculinity, the feminist perspective on care, and psychodynamic approach of work. RESULTS. The results and its discussion were organized according to four axes of analysis: first, we analyze the social context and its impacts on the work process (opportunities and challenges); second, we describe and discuss forms of practical success identified within the professionals’ work; third, we focus on the subjective dimension of this work, analyzing problems encountered by the researcher and the group facilitators in interpersonal relationships with the group participants, and coping strategies developed by the facilitators; and finally, we expand the discussion of the results to understand possible contributions of health policies to the prevention of violence against women and the promotion of gender equity. CONCLUSION. Two contradictory tendencies pervade the relationship of these professionals to their work. On one side, their raised awareness of women’s viewpoints leads to their engagement as allies to feminist movements. They seek to dialogue with male perpetrators, putting their own masculine socialization at the service of the prevention of violence against women; yet on the other side, this work within masculine socialization’s typical “language games” demands a selective indifference to women’s viewpoints, especially when they don’t match male felicity projects: this cleavage is requested to maintain the empathy towards men requested to achieve successful dialogue. Paradoxically, this results in a loss of the professionals’ empathy towards women, which contradicts the (profeminist) political meaning of their work. Thus, regarding dialogue with male perpetrators of violence against women, profeminism stands simultaneously as a pre-requisite and a cumber. Although they never get rid of this paradox, the studied workers find solutions to it through their practice, hence achieving specific forms of success. The strategies developed for this purpose can inspire new care practices aimed at male perpetrators of violence against women within health services.

Submitted by Maria Medeiros (maria.dilva1@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-10T13:53:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KARLLENE RACHEL CACHO BELCHIOR - DISSERTAÇÃO (PROFIAP-CCJS) 2016.pdf: 1442118 bytes, checksum: eef4c882028f147e46af8f26a39a196a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-10T13:53:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KARLLENE RACHEL CACHO BELCHIOR - DISSERTAÇÃO (PROFIAP-CCJS) 2016.pdf: 1442118 bytes, checksum: eef4c882028f147e46af8f26a39a196a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-07 / A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo mapear o perfil de homicídios femininos no estado da Paraíba ocorridos no período de 2003 a 2013 e verificar a relação com as políticas públicas de contenção da violência contra a mulher implementadas no estado. Foi utilizada abordagem quantitativa para avaliar os óbitos de mulheres por agressão, através de dados obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade do Ministério da Saúde. As mortes por agressão foram utilizadas como proxy para analisar a violência contra a mulher, visto que não há um banco de dados confiável e acessível sobre os casos de violência não letal. Foi utilizada a estatística descritiva para analisar o perfil das mulheres que vieram a óbito no estado da Paraíba por agressão entre 2003 e 2013, sendo predominante vítimas de cor negra e parda, com idade entre 20 e 39 anos, com baixa escolaridade e solteiras. Os locais onde acontecem a maioria dos crimes são via pública e domicílio. Os objetos mais utilizados são arma de fogo, seguido por objeto cortante ou penetrante. Ao averiguar os dados históricos sobre a criminalidade contra a mulher na Paraíba percebeu-se que houve um aumento no número de óbitos por agressão até o ano de 2011. Ao avaliar ainda o impacto das ações do estado na frequência dos homicídios contra a mulher, ficou constatado que, com a ampliação das políticas públicas, principalmente após o ano de 2011, percebe-se a estabilização estatística do número de óbitos femininos por violência, com redução a partir de 2012. Diante da diversidade de áreas envolvidas nas políticas de enfrentamento a violência contra a mulher foram escolhidas aquelas ligadas à segurança pública, sendo as Delegacias de Atendimento Especializado à Mulher (DEAM), o Ministério Público e os Juizados de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher (JVDFM). Verificou-se que é importante a atuação dessas instituições, sendo porém comum em todas elas a falta de dados estatísticos sobre os inquéritos/processos. Conhecer o número de inquéritos nas DEAMs de acordo com o tipo de violência, o número de inquéritos da delegacia de homicídios que envolvem mulheres, o perfil socioeconômico da vítima, do agressor, os desdobramentos destes inquéritos no Ministério Público e no Judiciário traria informações importantes que permitiriam avaliar os resultados das políticas implementadas, permitindo assim um melhor planejamento, direcionamento e monitoramento destas políticas. / This research aimed to map the profile of female homicides in the State of Paraíba, occurred from 2003 to 2013 as well as to verify the relationship with the containment policies of violence against women implemented in the state. It has been used a quantitative approach to assess the deaths of women who were victims of assault, through data obtained from the mortality information system of the Ministry of Health. Deaths from assault have been used as a proxy to analyze violence against women since there is no reliable and affordable database on cases of non-lethal violence. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the profile of women who died of assault in the state of Paraíba between 2003 and 2013, and such victims were predominantly black and brown colored, aged between 20 and 39 years, with a low education level and not married. Most crimes happen in public roads and domiciles. The most commonly used objects were firearms, sharp objects and penetrating objects. After investigating historical data on crime against women in Paraíba, it was realized that there was an increase in deaths due to assaults by the year of 2011. When evaluating the impact of state actions in the frequency of homicides against women, it was found that, with the expansion of public policies, especially after the year of 2011, there was a statistical stabilization in the number of female deaths as a result of violence, with a reduction of it starting in 2012. Given the diversity of areas involved in coping with policies related to violence against women, we have chosen those ones related to public security, mainly those actions from the Police Departments of Specialized Care to Women, the Public Prosecutor’s Office and Courts for Domestic and Family Violence against Women. It has been verified the importance of the role of these institutions, but it has also been verified the lack of statistical data on the investigations and the lawsuits. Knowing the numbers of lawsuits in the Police Departments of Specialized Care to Women, and also knowing the number of nvestigations of murders involving women, the social and economic profile of the victim and aggressor, the outcomes of these investigations in the Public Prosecutor’s Office and in the Judiciary System would bring important information which may allow to evaluate the results of the implemented policies, thus enabling a better planning, targeting and monitoring of such policies.

CARNEIRO, Mônica Fontenelle. Emergência de metáforas sistemáticas na fala de mulheres vítimas diretas de violência doméstica: uma análise cognitivo-discursiva. 2014. 303f. – Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Letras Vernáculas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza (CE), 2014. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-08-27T13:40:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_tese_mfcarneiro.pdf: 1427403 bytes, checksum: f9ff6d6aac29b9b12897a9049f065af8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-08-27T14:50:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_tese_mfcarneiro.pdf: 1427403 bytes, checksum: f9ff6d6aac29b9b12897a9049f065af8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-27T14:50:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_tese_mfcarneiro.pdf: 1427403 bytes, checksum: f9ff6d6aac29b9b12897a9049f065af8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / This study, which falls within Cognitive Linguistics, consists of an investigation into the emergence of systematic metaphors in the speech of women direct victims of domestic violence, a growing phenomenon that presents alarming escalation indices. To understand this violence which makes victims in all social strata, it was necessary to investigate how ideas and feelings relating to domestic violence against women emerge in the speech of its direct victims. Based on the theoretical framework of the Metaphor-led Discourse Analysis (CAMERON, 2003, 2007a, 02007b, 2008; CAMERON; DEIGNAN, 2009; CAMERON et al, 2009; and CAMERON; MASLEN, 2010), this study is based, according to Cameron (CAMERON; MASLEN, 2010), on the understanding that metaphor is local and emerges in the discourse; has several dimensions to consider (linguistic, embodied, cognitive, affective, sociocultural and dynamic); and may, as a research tool, reveal what people who use it feel and think (CAMERON; MASLEN, 2010). Also according to Cameron (2007b), metaphors in language use result from a temporary stability of the trading concepts that are established among participants in a discursive event. Descriptive and exploratory, this qualitative research has a corpus composed of transcripts of the speech produced by six women about the domestic violence they have suffered, in a two-hour discursive event of a focus group which was recorded in digital audio. In order to collect data, along with the focus group technique, those of direct documentation were used. After transcription and proofreading procedures in accordance with the methodology adopted, the legitimated collected data were uploaded into the software Atlas.ti so as to complete the remaining steps of data preparation. With the data obtained at the end of these methodological procedures, it was possible to develop both the qualitative analysis of the speech of the participants and the quantitative survey related to recurrence of identified metaphorical vehicles. The results indicate the emergence of the following systematic metaphors, among others, in the speech of women direct victims of domestic violence when expressing their ideas and feelings about such phenomenon: CHANGING IS BEING A NEW PERSON; CHANGING IS GETTING OUT OF SOMEWHERE; GOVERNMENT ACTIONS AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ARE SLOW MOVEMENTS, BEING SAFE IN THE HOUSE SHELTER IS BEING IMPRISONED, and TAKING AN ATTITUDE IS PUTTING AN END TO SOMETHING. These results suggest that, by means of the emergence of systematic metaphors, figurativity plays an important role in the expression of what direct victims think and feel about domestic violence against women. Data also indicate that systematic metaphors present metaphorical vehicles that are subject to metaphorical changes of three different kinds: re-employment , development (repetition, explanation and relexicalization) and literalization, among which the most frequent ones are those of development. / Este estudo, que se insere no âmbito da Linguística Cognitiva, consiste em uma investigação sobre a emergência de metáforas sistemáticas na fala de mulheres vítimas diretas da violência doméstica, fenômeno cuja escalada crescente apresenta índices alarmantes. Para compreender essa violência que faz vítimas em todas as camadas sociais, fez-se necessário investigar como ideias e sentimentos relativos à violência doméstica contra a mulher emergem na fala de suas vítimas diretas. Com base no arcabouço teórico da Análise do Discurso à Luz da Metáfora (CAMERON, 2003, 2007a, 2007b, 2008; CAMERON; DEIGNAN, 2009; CAMERON et al., 2009; e CAMERON; MASLEN, 2010), este estudo fundamenta-se, segundo Cameron (CAMERON; MASLEN, 2010), no entendimento de que a metáfora é local e emerge no discurso; apresenta várias dimensões a serem consideradas (linguística, corpórea, cognitiva, afetiva, sociocultural e dinâmica); e pode, como ferramenta de pesquisa, revelar o que pensam e sentem as pessoas que a usam. Ainda segundo Cameron (2007b), a metáfora na linguagem em uso resulta de uma estabilidade temporária da negociação de conceitos que se estabelecem entre os interlocutores em um evento discursivo. De caráter descritivo-exploratório, esta pesquisa qualitativa tem seu corpus constituído pelas transcrições do discurso produzido por seis mulheres sobre a violência doméstica de que foram vítimas em evento discursivo de um grupo focal, cujo encontro teve duração de duas horas e foi gravado em áudio digital. Para a coleta de dados, além do grupo focal, foram utilizadas as técnicas de documentação direta. Depois de transcritos e revisados, conforme a metodologia adotada, os dados legitimados foram alimentados no programa Atlas.ti, possibilitando o cumprimento das outras etapas de preparação dos dados. Com os dados obtidos ao final desses procedimentos metodológicos, foi possível desenvolver tanto o trabalho de análise qualitativa da fala das participantes quanto o levantamento quantitativo referente às recorrências dos veículos metafóricos identificados. Os resultados alcançados indicam a emergência, entre outras, das seguintes metáforas sistemáticas na fala de mulheres vítimas diretas de violência doméstica, ao expressarem ideias e sentimentos a respeito de tal fenômeno: MUDAR É SER UMA NOVA PESSOA, MUDAR É SAIR DE ALGUM LUGAR, AÇÔES DO GOVERNO CONTRA A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER SÃO MOVIMENTOS LENTOS, ESTAR SEGURA NA CASA É ESTAR PRESA e TOMAR UMA ATITUDE CONTRA A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA É ESTABELECER UM FIM PARA ALGO. Esses resultados sugerem que a figuratividade, por meio da emergência de metáforas sistemáticas, tem papel relevante na manifestação do que as vítimas diretas pensam e sentem sobre a violência doméstica contra a mulher. Indicam também que as metáforas sistemáticas apresentam veículos metafóricos que estão sujeitos a mudanças metafóricas de reemprego, desenvolvimento (repetição, explicação e relexicalização) e literalizaçao, dentre as quais as mais recorrentes são as de desenvolvimento.

Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2018-11-21T18:19:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VEIGMA LACERDA E SILVA.pdf: 2543992 bytes, checksum: 99d5e50bdb01cca8e8466f842c4a77cf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-21T18:19:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VEIGMA LACERDA E SILVA.pdf: 2543992 bytes, checksum: 99d5e50bdb01cca8e8466f842c4a77cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-31 / The general objective of this study is to know if the artistic language of dance, as an art therapy instrument, can be able to provide significant improvements in the psychological aspects experienced by these women. The research was conducted at the Reference Center of Social Assistance in Hidrolândia, Goiás, with a cohort of women aged 18-37 years who have experienced some form of physical, psychological and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner or non-partner in their lifetime. The art therapy group activities consisted in eight multi-thematic sessions involving the basic principles of Modern Dance. Data was collected by a sociodemographic data sheet, personal interviews and freehand drawing pre and post the art therapy process as well as during the sessions, and then analyzed through psychanalytic interpretation. The results indicate that the women in the group showed significant improvement in verbal communication skills, self-representation and expression through movement, all linked with the perception and resignification of their bodily self. This emphasizes both the key importance of multidisciplinary actions and the role of art therapy combined with professional practices of psychologists as a useful alternative to address the issue of violence against women, and at the same time provides opportunities for collaboration and interchange from diverse fields. / O objetivo geral desse estudo consiste em saber se a linguagem artística da dança, enquanto instrumento arteterapêutico, pode ser capaz de fornecer melhoras significativas quanto aos aspectos psicológicos vivenciados por essas mulheres. O cenário do estudo foi o Centro de Referência em Assistência Social de Hidrolândia-GO. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com um grupo de nove mulheres com idade entre 18 e 37 anos com histórico de violência de natureza sexual, física, psicológica e/ou obstétrica. O grupo arteterapêutico foi desenvolvido em oito sessões com diferentes temáticas envolvendo os princípios básicos da Dança Moderna. Os dados de pesquisa foram coletados por meio do preenchimento da ficha de dados sóciodemográficos, entrevistas e desenhos livres nas fases pré e pós processo arteterapêutico, e observação das sessões de arteterapia. A análise e a conclusão dos resultados foram consideradas à luz da teoria e da interpretação psicanalítica. Os dados da pesquisa sinalizam que as mulheres que participaram dos encontros arteterapêuticos apresentaram progressos quanto às suas produções verbais, quanto à representação projetiva a respeito de si mesma e, principalmente, quanto à movimentação expressiva de seu corpo, ressignificando seu Eu corporal. Destaca-se, portanto, a indispensável ação multidisciplinar frente a esse fenômeno propondo o trabalho de grupos arteterapêuticos como uma das alternativas de ação possíveis, junto à prática profissional dos psicólogos, ampliando a comunicação de diferentes áreas de atuação a serviço desse universo.

Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo, do tipo série de casos, desenvolvido a partir de dados da segurança pública e da análise cartográfica da violência contra mulheres rurais em municípios de pequeno e médio porte da metade sul do Rio Grande do Sul, no período de 2010 a 2013, com o objetivo de traçar e analisar o perfil geoepidemiológico desses eventos. Aborda-se a temática das violências contra mulheres rurais a partir do seu construto sociocultural que a tornou, nas últimas décadas, um dos mais graves e complexos problemas sociais. Sustenta-se a ideia de que as desigualdades sociais limitam, ou mesmo impedem, o exercício pleno da cidadania ao criar, recriar ou transmutar, no rural, incondições de vida urbana para o enfrentamento das situações de violência. Reconhece-se que o setor saúde, em particular, tem dificuldades, especialmente em áreas rurais, para enfrentar o problema das violências contra mulheres por se tratar de eventos invisíveis (velados) e mascarados por sinais e sintomatologias diversas, quando pensados somente na perspectiva biológica. Nesse sentido, entende-se que a violência se transforma em problema de saúde por afetar a saúde individual e coletiva, demandando a formulação de políticas públicas específicas para prevenção e tratamento. Os resultados apontam para a conformação de um padrão de ocorrência dos eventos de violência nas cidades com os piores índices relacionados ao IDH, ÍNDICE DE GINI, PIB E INCIDÊNCIA DA POBREZA. As mulheres jovens, entre 12 e 17 anos são mais vitimadas por violências no recorte espacial analisado. As lesões corporais com ocorrência aos domingos entre as 12:01 e 18:00 responderam pela maioria dos registros de violências. Os casos de estupro chamam a atenção pela alta prevalência sendo, aproximadamente, 7 vezes mais prevalentes que os dados para o RS em 2012 e 17 vezes mais para os dados de 2015. As análises das cartografias sugerem que as variáveis relacionadas à renda, ao analfabetismo e às atividades típicas do rural atuam como agentes vulnerabilizantes para violências. O abandono social, a falta de políticas públicas eficazes e a crescente pobreza fazem com que o rural, na perspectiva e recorte espacial analisado, constitua-se como fator de vulnerabilidade específica para violências. Nesse sentido, o número de estabelecimentos de saúde municipais parece assumir caráter protetivo. Considera-se, dessa forma, que a implementação de políticas de saúde, de emprego, de educação e de renda pode auxiliar no combate às formas de discriminação baseadas nas assimetrias de gênero, fomentando a promoção da autonomia das mulheres vítimas de violência, por meio do aumento das capacidades para lidar com situações adversas, nesse caso, representado pelas diversas possibilidades constitutivas de violências contra mulheres em ambiente rural. / This is an ecological, descriptive study, a case series type, based on data from public security and cartographic analysis of violence against rural women in small and medium sized cities in the southern half of Rio Grande do Sul state from 2010 to 2013, with the aim of tracing and analyzing the Geo-epidemiological profile of these events. The issue of violence against rural women is approached from its socio-cultural construct which has made it one of the most serious and complex social problems in recent decades. The idea sustained here is that social inequalities limit or even stop the full exercise of citizenship by creating, re-creating or transmuting, in the rural, no urban life conditions to face situations of violence. It is recognized that the health sector in particular has difficulties, especially in rural areas, to address the problem of violence against women because they are invisible (veiled) events and masked by different signs and symptomatologies when considered only in biological perspective. In this sense, it is understood that violence becomes a health problem because it affects individual and collective health, demanding the formulation of specific public policies for prevention and treatment. The results point to the conformation of a pattern of occurrence of violence events in the cities with the worst indexes related to the HDI, GINI INDEX, GDP AND POVERTY INCIDENCE. Young women between the ages of 12 and 17 are the main victims. Body injuries occurring on Sundays between 12:01 p.m and 6:00 p.m., accounted for most of the violence records. Rape cases call attention to high prevalence, being approximately 7 times more prevalent than data in Rio Grande do sul state in 2012 and 17 times higher for 2015 data. Cartographic analysis suggest that variables related to income, illiteracy, and typical rural activities act as vulnerabilizing contexts of violence. Social abandonment, lack of effective public policies and increasing poverty make the rural, in the analyzed perspective, constitute a specific vulnerability factor for violence. In this sense, the number of municipal health facilities seems to take on a protective character. In this way, the implementation of health, employment, education and income policies can help fight off forms of discrimination based on gender asymmetries, promoting the empowerment of women victims of violence, through abilities to deal with adverse situations, in this case, represented by the many constitutive possibilities of violence against women in rural environment.