Orientador: Sergio Ferreira do Amaral / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T13:16:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Souza_KarlaIsabelde_D.pdf: 1362792 bytes, checksum: a796dba0c0db493ee1217460ff51a44d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Esta investigação busca, através da narrativa audiovisual, aproximar a educação das novas tecnologias. A ferramenta tecnológica visada é o vídeo digital. A linha pedagógica seguida é a de construção de conhecimento, de Paulo Freire, junto com uma adequação didáticometodológica da educomunicação. As discussões metodológicas partem de estudos dos conceitos de narrativa audiovisual retirados de Jesús García Jiménes e de Francisco García García. Cada um dos elementos da narrativa audiovisual (a morfologia, a narratividade, a pragmática, a retórica, a poética e a multimídia) é discutido e pensado sob uma perspectiva da educação. O modelo de narrativa audiovisual é demonstrado com análises de produções de estudantes e educadores que demonstram, na prática, como pode ser o uso dos componentes da narrativa audiovisual em sala de aula. E, por fim, faz-se uma discussão pedagógica sobre a aplicação na prática, dentro da sala de aula, discussão feita a partir dos teóricos da construção do conhecimento e da educomunicação. / Abstract: The investigation looking through the audio-visual narrative align the education of new technologies, technological tool used is digital video, which have technical characteristics that can be incorporated in the teaching work. The online teaching is followed in the construction of knowledge by Paulo Freire, followed by a position teaching methodology of the Educommunication. Discussions are based on methodological studies of the concepts of audio-visual narrative, retired Jimena de Jesus Garcia Garcia and Francisco García are the morphology, the narrative, pragmatic, rhetoric, poetry and multimedia. Each of the elements of fiction has specific theorists who are used, has examples of analysis productions of students and teachers who Demonstration in practice as can be the use of components of classroom audio-visual narrative. Finally, a pedagogical discussion on the implementation in practice in class, using the theory of building the knowledge and the Educommunication. / Doutorado / Ciencias Sociais na Educação / Doutor em Educação

M.Ed. (Media Studies) / Please refer to full text to view abstract

Films have been used with varying degrees of success to influence the attitudes of pupils of different ages and interests. Little has been done, however, to measure the attitudes of girls in high school homemaking classes. It is the purpose of this study to use films as an integral part of a group relationships unit and to determine what attitude changes, if any, are directly attributable to film content.

Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’analyse des besoins de personnes malvoyantes dans le but de développer de nouvelles solutions d’assistance visuelle en utilisant le principe de réalité augmentée. Le principal objectif de ces travaux était le développement d’un dispositif d’assistance visuelle pour faciliter la mobilité de personnes malvoyantes grâce à un algorithme qui en temps réel adapte sa réponse en fonction des besoins de l’utilisateur et de la situation dans laquelle il évolue. Le premier postulat de cette thèse est d’utiliser l’acuité résiduelle fonctionnelle des malvoyants afin de leur permettre de percevoir un certain nombre d’informations. Le second postulat est d’utiliser les seules informations pertinentes, utiles à un malvoyant, afin d’améliorer sa perception du monde dans lequel il évolue. Le premier axe de recherche a consisté à analyser les besoins des malvoyants afin de recenser, les indices visuels utiles à rehausser afin d’améliorer la perception des malvoyants. Cette étude a été réalisée en immersion et une enquête précise a été menée auprès de malvoyants. Cette étude permet de mieux comprendre les besoins des malvoyants, les méthodes qu’ils utilisent ainsi que leurs usages des dispositifs actuels. Le deuxième axe de recherche a consisté à concevoir et à mettre en oeuvre un algorithme de traitement d’images répondant aux besoins identifiés. Un outil interactif a été développé qui permet de sélectionner la quantité de contours en fonction de la situation. Ce détecteur de contour optimise sa détection afin d’obtenir des contours plus exploitables pour les malvoyants, comparés aux résultats des autres méthodes de l’état de l’art. Cet outil a été testé et validé auprès d’une population donnée de personnes malvoyantes. Ces tests réalisés sur écran ont démontré que les contours constituent des indices visuels très importants qui peuvent être d’une grande aide dans l’analyse d’une scène. Le troisième axe de travail a consisté au développement d’un système de réalité augmentée permettant d’utiliser ce détecteur de contours dans un contexte de mobilité. L’analyse des besoins des malvoyants vis-à-vis d’un tel dispositif nous a permis de définir les caractéristiques indispensables pour le système de calcul, la caméra et le dispositif d’affichage. Concernant le système d’affichage, l’analyse des besoins des malvoyants en termes de profil, de couleur, de largeur des contours, nous a permis de définir les paramètres nécessaires pour un affichage qui répond à ces besoins. Il a également été pris en compte dans les développements les paramètres physiologiques de chaque observateur afin que les images affichées soient visuellement confortables / This thesis was done in the context of visual impaired needs analysis with the goal of new augmented reality visual assistance device development. The main goal of this work was the development of assistive device for mobility of visual impaired people by the use real-time image processing algorithm which take into account user needs and the context. The first postulate is the use of residual visual acuity of visual impaired people to allow them to see more information. The second postulate is the use only most useful information for visual impaired people for the understanding of the situation where are they. The first research axis was an analysis of needs of visual impaired to identify visual cues, which one we need to enhance to help them. To do this, I have done an immersive stage into a re-adaptation clinic for visually impaired. I have also done a questionnaire to identify and understand how current products answers partially to their needs. The second research axis was the development of a new image processing to answer identified needs. I have developed an interactive tools that allow the user to select the amount of edges for each situation, context. This detector optimizes its result to provide better results than others state of the art evaluated methods. This tool was evaluated and validated during visual test by visual impaired people. We have demonstrated that edges are one of the most important visual cues for visual impaired people to analyze a scene. The third research axis was the development of the augmented reality system to use my tool in a context of mobility. To do this, I have analyzed the needs of visual impaired people for this type of devices. I have also defined main requirements of the desired device for the processing unit, the camera and the display module. For display module, I have analyzed physiologic needs of visually impaired, in terms of profile, colors, and thickness to answer their needs. I have also developed an image generation model which takes into account many physiologic parameters of each observer to create visually comfortable images

My identity as a white woman ESL teacher has been structured partly through movies I saw in my youth. More recently in the late 1990s, a film with ESL, The King and I (1956), was on Japanese television two years in a row while I was teaching there. I found that very interesting and began asking questions regarding the influences that popular film may have on real ESL teachers and students. The study questions how films contribute to ESL in terms of teacher and student identities and desires. To explore this question, I collected three forms of data: 24 films with ESL; post-secondary ESL teacher and student responses to watching two films with ESL; and memories of films from my youth. A framework of critical and feminist pedagogy, including work in identity and ESL, and postcolonial, cultural, and feminist studies informed the analysis. I analyzed the data in relation to discourses of desire and the body as a socially constructed site of racial and gender identification. From the film data, I made the case that particular tropes, initiations, and signs construct reel ESL, such as white female teachers as upholders of particular colonial identities. From the teacher and student data, I found that readers engage with cinematic meanings in a space of liminality, that is, not quite in the movie but not quite in themselves. Readers by-pass their race, gender, age, and occupation to access the cinematic body as politically engaged and disrupting the status quo. From the memory data, I argued that through the seemingly innocent practice of watching movies, a world of racialized and gendered desire was settling in and making itself comfortable. The study is positioned in a critical feminist pedagogy of multiliteracies. Here, diverse sites of meaning-making strengthen and disrupt the desires and identities of ESL. / Education, Faculty of / Language and Literacy Education (LLED), Department of / Graduate

This dissertation reports on a multiple-case study documenting the experiences of 23 French as second language learners, most of whom were pre-service teachers, as they worked independently to improve their existing oral/aural competency through the use of the interactive videodisc program À la rencontre de Philippe. The program claims to invite learners into the fictive Parisian world of a young freelance journalist, providing them with the opportunity for immersion in the target language and culture as well as a degree of control over their learning. The study explores learners' experiences as they work with this program, investigates the impact this experience might have on their second language acquisition and reflects on the implications this information might have for second language pedagogy and research. Participants were asked to write a reflective personal language learning history and keep a journal documenting each work session. These work sessions were videotaped. The data collected served as a basis for interviews exploring the participants' interaction with the microworld presented by the program, the program's technological features, learner autonomy, and the learning process and outcomes as perceived by the learners. The experiences of the learners indicate that instead of using technology to bring the second language and culture to learners in the classroom, it is now both possible and desirable to use technology to "transport" learners from the classroom into the second language environment. In other words, participants reported having the experience of subjective personal presence in the microworld. Furthermore, their overall experience suggested that language learning is both an embodied and a situated endeavour, as well as a cognitive one. Therefore, computer technology can enhance second language acquisition by providing learners the opportunity to be immersed in sociolinguistically-rich, simulated communities in which they can engage in everyday activities and interact with target language speakers. / Education, Faculty of / Language and Literacy Education (LLED), Department of / A la rencontre de Philippe (Videodisc) / Graduate

This descriptive study utilizes methods and materials not found in traditional high school computer applications classes. Four classes were involved in this preliminary descriptive study. Seventy students in periods four, six, and seven were tested to determine their learning style preference. The emphasis for style was based on one of three perceptual responses: auditory, visual, and emotive. Third period received the teacher's traditional instruction for computer applications. Fourth period received no special treatment other than being tested for and made aware of learning styles. Students tested in the sixth and seventh periods were either individually assigned or allowed to choose a treatment that differed from the normal classroom instruction. Data included student assignments, teacher made tests, and teacher observations. The results for the treated classes showed greater consistency in assignments completed and higher test scores for treated students.

To provide a proper amount of quality training for tomorrow's automotive technicians, it will be necessary to provide more time for training or to develop a more efficient means of training. This project uses a HyperCard-based program to provide a starting point in increasing efficiency in instructional delivery and to continue to provide the skills necessary for a student to become a competent automotive technician.

Orientador: Anise de Abreu Gonçalves D'Orange Ferreira / Co-orientador: Mercedes Marcos Sánchez / Banca: Nildicea Aparecida Rocha / Banca: Isadora Valencise Gregolin / Banca: Fabiana Cristina Komesu / Resumo: Esta tese objetivou criar uma proposta teórico-metodológica para análise de inserções parentéticas em textos escritos - aplicável a textos escritos -, a partir dos fundamentos teórico-analíticos da Gramática Textual-Interativa (GTI), tomando como base um corpus escrito - chat educacional escrito em espanhol como língua estrangeira - e, na sequência, aplicar a mencionada proposta nesse corpus, além de outros aspectos teóricos. Para isso, inicialmente, elaboramos e definimos - tendo como base o referido corpus - uma Unidade de Análise e um Critério de Seleção, de Identificação, de Delimitação e de Reconhecimento de inserção parentética para, em uma etapa posterior, proceder a uma análise da parentetização - nesse mesmo corpus - em contexto de Comunicação Mediada por Computador (CMC) em situação de ensino e aprendizagem de língua estrangeira, e, mais especificamente, em chat educacional voltado para o ensino de espanhol para brasileiros. A parentetização foi descrita e analisada em sessões de chat educacional de um curso de espanhol com fins específicos, intitulado "Español para Turismo" (EPT), ministrado totalmente a distância, sem o uso de recursos de áudio e vídeo. Essas sessões de chat educacional foram realizadas essencialmente por escrito, em tempo real (síncrono), em língua espanhola por participantes brasileiros. Além disso, como desdobramento do próprio trabalho da tese, elaboramos uma definição de um gênero de chat considerado mais "geral", que denominamos de Chat Geral, e uma definição do Chat Educacional. Especificamente, esta tese: (a) Define uma Unidade de Análise, de caráter discursivo, para uma análise de inserções parentéticas tanto no corpus como também aplicável a outros textos escritos; (b) Define um Critério de Seleção, de Identificação, de Delimitação e de Reconhecimento (CRISIDER) de inserção parentética tanto no corpus como também ... / Abstract: The aim of this thesis is to present a theoretical and methodological approach for analysis of parenthetical insertions in written texts - applicable to written texts - from theoretical and analytical grounds of Textual-Interactive Grammar (TIG), considering an educational chat written in Spanish as a foreign language as a written corpus. For this, we first elaborated and defined a Unit of Analysis and a Criterion of Selection, Identification, Delimitation and Recognition of parenthetical insertion. Later, we carried out a parenthetical analysis - in the same corpus - in a Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) method, regarding to foreign language teaching-learning process - more specifically, in an educational chat to teach Spanish to Brazilians. The parenthetical insertions were described and analysed in educational chat sessions of a Spanish course for specific purposes „Spanish for Tourism‟ (SFT), totally taught online, without audio and videos features. These educational chat sessions were in real time (synchronous), being essentially developed in written Spanish by Brazilian participants. Moreover, as a development from the thesis itself, we established a definition of a chat type considered mostly as „general‟, named General Chat, and a concept of Educational Chat. This thesis specifically: (a) Define a Unit of Analysis, a discursive unit to analyse parenthetical insertions not only in the corpus but also applicable to other written texts; (b) Define a Criterion of Selection, Identification, Delimitation and Recognition of parenthetical insertions in the corpus and other written texts; (c) Once items (a) and (b) were completed, we examined parenthetical insertions applying the Unit of Analysis and Criterion of Selection. Also, these parenthetical expressions were analysed according to the segmentation proposed by Delomier and Morel (1986), and some concepts by Jubran ... / Resumen: El objetivo de esta tesis ha sido crear una propuesta teórico-metodológica para el análisis de inserciones parentéticas en textos escritos - aplicable a textos escritos -, a partir de los fundamentos teórico-analíticos de la Gramática Textual-Interactiva (GTI), adoptando como base un corpus escrito - chat educacional escrito en español como lengua extranjera - y, enseguida, aplicar la referida propuesta en ese corpus, además de otros aspectos teóricos. Para ello, inicialmente, elaboramos y definimos - teniendo como base el dicho corpus - una Unidad de Análisis y un Criterio de Selección, de Identificación, de Delimitación y de Reconocimiento de inserción parentética para, en una etapa posterior, proceder a un análisis de las inserciones parentéticas - en ese mismo corpus - en un contexto de Comunicación Mediada por Ordenador (CMO) en situación de enseñanza y aprendizaje de lengua extranjera, y, más específicamente, en un chat educacional dirigido a la enseñanza de español para brasileños. Las inserciones parentéticas han sido descritas y analizadas en sesiones de chat educacional de un curso de español con fines específicos, intitulado "Español para Turismo" (EPT), administrado totalmente a distancia, sin los recursos de audio y video. Esas sesiones de chat educacional fueron realizadas esencialmente por escrito, en tiempo real (síncrono), en lengua española por participantes brasileños. Además, como desdoblamiento de este trabajo de tesis, elaboramos una definición de un género considerado más "general", que denominamos de Chat General, y de una definición de Chat Educacional. Específicamente, esta tesis: a) Define una Unidad de Análisis, de carácter discursivo, para un análisis de inserciones parentéticas tanto en el corpus como también aplicable a otros textos escritos; b) Define un Criterio de Selección, de Identificación, de Delimitación y de Reconocimiento ... / Doutor

Parent-child interactions help set the foundation for a child's development. It is therefore important to investigate the relative efficiency and efficacy of procedures used to train them. One procedure that researchers continue to explore is video modeling. The current study evaluated the effect of a video model that displayed favorable parent-child interactions and a modified model with embedded instructions to determine if the introduction of either of these models would alter parent-child interactions. Both models were presented alone without supplemental guidance. Three families were involved in the study. The results showed no systematic change across families or conditions as a result of video viewing and are discussed within context of the needs of the parent, adequate stimulus control, community to support behavior change, measurement sensitivity, and influence of methodology. This study provided a great baseline for future studies to explore the necessary components to create an effective video model.