Thesis (M.A.)--University of Florida, 2005. / Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 108 pages. Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references.

Submitted by EDER LUDOVICO DE MATOS (ederludovico@marilia.unesp.br) on 2017-10-19T19:01:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO_FINAL_EDER.pdf: 1870617 bytes, checksum: 950be9e319c05667a4cb2d6d6107b9a2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-10-23T18:26:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 matos_el_me_mar.pdf: 1870617 bytes, checksum: 950be9e319c05667a4cb2d6d6107b9a2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-23T18:26:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 matos_el_me_mar.pdf: 1870617 bytes, checksum: 950be9e319c05667a4cb2d6d6107b9a2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-04 / O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar a demanda boliviana por uma saída soberana ao Oceano Pacífico a partir de uma revisão das teorias geopolíticas do poder continental e do poder marítimo. Ao analisar a história da Guerra do Pacífico, a história e a geografia dos países envolvidos, as sucessivas tentativas entre os envolvidos para solução da questão boliviana e discutir as teorias do poder continental e do poder marítimo, pretende-se levantar maiores subsídios para a compreensão do conflito histórico-geográfico entre Bolívia e Chile, que atualmente está sendo julgado pela Corte Internacional de Justiça. / The aim of this work is to analyze the bolivian demand for a sovereign exit to the Pacific Ocean with the revision of the geopolitical theories of continental power and maritime power. In analyzing the history of the War of the Pacific, the history and geography of the countries involved, the successive attempts among those countries to solve the bolivian question and to discuss theories of continental power and maritime power, it is intended to raise greater support to understand the historicalgeographical conflict between Bolivia and Chile, which is currently a pending case at the International Court of Justice.

Little significance has been given to the important role played by journalism during the previous trial to the Chilean’s War Declaratory against Peru and Bolivia. In the same way to the journalists, the war stringer who were sent by the newspapers with the aim of covering warlike events including naval procedures. Among them, there were four journalists who kept their readers updated with the most patriotic and shocking columns. For instance, we must never forget names like Del Campo, Neto, Reyes and Horta. / Poca atención se ha dado al importante papel que tuvo el periodismo en el proceso previo a la declaratoria de guerra por Chile contra el Perú y Bolivia. Igualmente a los periodistas, a los corresponsales de guerra que los diarios enviaron para cubrir los eventos bélicos, incluyendo las acciones navales. Entre estos destacaron cuatro que mantuvieron informados a sus lectores con crónicas patrióticas y dramáticas, de mucha emoción: Del Campo, Neto, Reyes y Horta son nombres que debemos recordar.

This thesis proposes a new perspective on Malaysian Chinese studies by exploring issues of identity formation refracted through the lens of contestations of war memory, communal history and state-sponsored national history. In multiethnic Malaysia, despite persistent nation-building programs towards inculcating a shared Malaysian national identity, the question as to whether the Chinese are foremost Chinese or Malaysian remains at the heart of Malaysian socio-political debates. Existing scholarship on the Malaysian Chinese is often framed within post-independent development discourses, inevitably juxtaposing the Chinese minority condition against Malay political and cultural supremacy. Similarly, explorations of war memory and history echo familiar Malay-Chinese, dominant-marginalised or national-communal binary tropes. This thesis reveals that prevailing contestations of memory and history are, at their core, struggles for cultural inclusion and belonging. It further maps the overlapping intersections between individual (personal/familial), communal and official histories in the shaping of Malaysian Chinese identities. In tracing the historical trajectory of this community from migrants to its current status as ‘not-quite-citizens,’ the thesis references a longue durée perspective to expose the motif of Otherness embedded within Chinese experience. The distinctiveness of the Japanese occupation of British Malaya between 1941-1945 is prioritised as a historical watershed which compounded the Chinese as a distinct and separate Other. This historical period has also perpetuated simplifying myths of Malay collaboration and Chinese victimhood; these continue to cast their shadows over interethnic relations and influence Chinese representations of self within Malaysian society. In the interstices between Malay-centric national history and marginalised Chinese war memory lie war memory silences. These silences reveal that obfuscation of Malaysia’s wartime past is not only the purview of the state; Chinese complicity is evident in memory-work which selectively (mis)remembers, rejects and rehabilitates war memory. In excavating these silences, the hitherto unexplored issue of intergenerational memory transmission is addressed to discern how reverberations of the wartime past may colour Chinese self-image in the present. The thesis further demonstrates that the marginalisation of Chinese war memory from official historiography complicates the ongoing project of reconciling the Malaysian Chinese to a Malay-dominated nationalist dogma.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-08-31Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:30:10Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 canaveze_r_me_assis.pdf: 733103 bytes, checksum: db56b486803146503c77f0662341e3e1 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / A presente dissertação visa a analisar as relações diplomáticas do Império do Brasil em meio à Guerra do Pacífico (1879-1883). Essa guerra foi motivada pela disputa de recursos minerais no deserto do Atacama e envolveu o Chile contra a Aliança de Peru e Bolívia. No caso do Brasil, sua participação restringiu-se ao campo diplomático, ainda que o Chile tenha buscado firmar uma aliança estratégica junto ao Império. Através dos Ofícios da Legação Imperial do Brasil no Chile, analisamos o posicionamento da diplomacia brasileira em meio à guerra e sua implicação no cenário sul-americano. Além disso, consultamos dois periódicos brasileiros, o Província de São Paulo e o Jornal do Comércio, com o objetivo de compreender a repercussão do conflito na imprensa do país, bem como o posicionamento de cada periódico na questão do Pacífico / The present dissertation aims to analyze the diplomatic relations of the Empire of Brazil in the midst of the War of the Pacific (1879-1883). This war was motivated by the dispute of mineral resources in the Atacama Desert and it has involved Chile against the Alliance of Peru and Bolivia. In the case of Brazil, its participation has restricted to the diplomatic area, even though Chile has tried to establish a strategic alliance with the Empire. Through the Trades of Imperial Legation of Brazil in Chile, we have analyzed the positioning of the Brazilian diplomacy in the midst of the war and its implication in the South-American scene. Besides this, we have consulted two Brazilian newspapers, Província de São Paulo (“The Province of São Paulo”) and Jornal do Comércio (“Journal of Commerce”), with the objective of comprehending the repercussion of the conflict in the press of the country, and also the positioning of each newspaper in the question of the Pacific

Call number: LD2668 .T4 1986 M63 / Master of Arts / History

published_or_final_version / History / Master / Master of Philosophy

Orientador: José Luiz Bendicho Beired / Banca: Carlos Alberto Sampaio Barbosa / Banca: Dario Horacio Gutiérrez Gallardo / Resumo: A presente dissertação visa a analisar as relações diplomáticas do Império do Brasil em meio à Guerra do Pacífico (1879-1883). Essa guerra foi motivada pela disputa de recursos minerais no deserto do Atacama e envolveu o Chile contra a Aliança de Peru e Bolívia. No caso do Brasil, sua participação restringiu-se ao campo diplomático, ainda que o Chile tenha buscado firmar uma aliança estratégica junto ao Império. Através dos Ofícios da Legação Imperial do Brasil no Chile, analisamos o posicionamento da diplomacia brasileira em meio à guerra e sua implicação no cenário sul-americano. Além disso, consultamos dois periódicos brasileiros, o Província de São Paulo e o Jornal do Comércio, com o objetivo de compreender a repercussão do conflito na imprensa do país, bem como o posicionamento de cada periódico na questão do Pacífico / Abstract: The present dissertation aims to analyze the diplomatic relations of the Empire of Brazil in the midst of the War of the Pacific (1879-1883). This war was motivated by the dispute of mineral resources in the Atacama Desert and it has involved Chile against the Alliance of Peru and Bolivia. In the case of Brazil, its participation has restricted to the diplomatic area, even though Chile has tried to establish a strategic alliance with the Empire. Through the Trades of Imperial Legation of Brazil in Chile, we have analyzed the positioning of the Brazilian diplomacy in the midst of the war and its implication in the South-American scene. Besides this, we have consulted two Brazilian newspapers, Província de São Paulo ("The Province of São Paulo") and Jornal do Comércio ("Journal of Commerce"), with the objective of comprehending the repercussion of the conflict in the press of the country, and also the positioning of each newspaper in the question of the Pacific / Mestre

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