Siekiant įgyvendinti baudžiamojo proceso tikslus, t.y. greitai ir išsamiai atskleisti nusikalstamą veiką, tinkamai pritaikyti baudžiamąjį įstatymą, tinkamai nubausti nusikalstamą veiką padariusį asmenį, vienas iš dažniausių ir svarbiausių veiksmų ikiteisminio tyrimo ir įrodymų nagrinėjimo teisme metu yra liudytojo apklausa. Baudžiamojo proceso teisės normos numato tam tikrų kategorijų asmenų liudijimo ypatumus. Šiuos liudijimo ypatumus galima vertinti dviems prasmėmis. Visų pirma, liudijimo ypatumas gali būti suprantamas kaip baudžiamojo proceso teisės normų, kuriose numatyta asmens teisė atsisakyti duoti parodymus arba draudimas apklausti tam tikrus, ypatingomis sąlygomis įgijusius reikšmingą informaciją, asmenis, visuma. Pabrėžtina, jog BPK numato baigtinį sąrašą asmenų, kuriems gali būti taikomas toks liudijimo imunitetas, tačiau tam, kad būtų užtikrinta svarbiausių valstybės, visuomenės ir asmens interesų apsauga, sąrašas galėtų būti papildytas dar viena asmenų grupe – subjektams, kurie dirba su valstybės ar tarnybos paslaptimi, taip pat turėtų būti suteiktas liudijimo imunitetas dėl tokios informacijos, kuri sudaro valstybės ar tarnybos paslaptį. Antra, baudžiamojo proceso teisės normos numato specialias liudytojo apklausos taisykles asmenims, kuriuos apklausiant kaip liudytojus gali būti padaroma žala arba kuriems dėl jų užimamos ypatingos padėties būtina apsauga. Specialias apklausos taisykles BPK numato Respublikos Prezidentui, nepilnamečiams bei asmenims, kuriems BPK... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In order to achieve the goals of penal process, i.e. to reveal criminal activity quickly and precisely, to apply properly penal law, to punish person who did criminal activity rightly, one of the most common and important actions during pretrial investigation and analyzing of proves in court is interrogation of witnesses. Legal norms of penal code provide peculiarities of witnessing of certain categories of witnesses. These peculiarities of witnessing can be evaluated in two aspects. First of all, peculiarity of witnessing can be understood as wholeness of penal code’s legal norms where it is indicated the right of person to refuse testifying or prohibition to interrogate particular persons who acquired significant information under special circumstances. It must be noted that PPC gives final list of persons to whom can be applied immunity of witnessing, therefore, in order to secure social and personal interests, the list should be appended with one more group of persons – individuals who are working with state or office secrets should also receive immunity of witnessing regarding such information, which constitutes state or office secret. Secondly, legal norms of penal process provide special rules of witness interrogation for persons, interrogation of whom can make damage or because of their post they need protection. Special rules of interrogation in PPC provide that President of the Republic, under-age children and other persons indicated in PPC should be interrogated... [to full text]

Health of the schoolchildren is influenced by many factors, but one of the main components of health improvement is physical culture practice (physical culture in school). Therefore it was important to investigate the higher forms schoolchildren’s (16-18 years) from the different regions of Lithuania and of different sex view of the physical culture practice and professionals, the physical activity and health, various forms of schoolchildren leisure time. The purpose of the research was to investigate the peculiarities of the 16 –18 years old schoolchildren view of the physical culture in school. The object of the project is the peculiarities of the 16 –18 years old schoolchildren view of the physical culture in school Goals: to investigate and determine the schoolchildren view of the physical culture practice, professional, health and physical activity and leisure considering the aspect of region and sex. The methods of questionnaire and mathematical statistics were applied. The research was carried out November to December, 2004 in Kaunas and Marijampole secondary schools. 200 (109 girls and 91 bay) 16-18 year old schoolchildren were surveyed. The results of the research showed that schoolchildren in Marijampolė much more frequently agreed with the proposition that practices of the physical culture are necessary in the schoolchildren development process, but these practices are not favourite classes and the knowledge acquired during these practices do not promote the... [to full text]

Šiandien mokant profesijos intelekto sutrikimų turinčius asmenis pedagogams keliami reikalavimai profesinei ir pedagoginei kvalifikacijai. Specialiosios pedagogikos kvalifikacija nebūtina. Todėl atliekant šį tyrimą siekiama išsiaiškinti svarbiausius pedagoginės veiklos ypatumus mokant virėjo profesijos sutrikusio intelekto asmenis. Darbo tikslas: išsiaiškinti profesijos mokytojų veiklos ypatumus dirbant su sutrikusio intelekto asmenimis. / Therefore carrying out this research there was tried to ascertain the main peculiarities of pedagogical work while training the persons with intellectual deficiency cook’s speciality. The aim of the research work: to to define the peculiarities of vocational teachers’ activities working with the persons who have intellectual deficiency.