Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-04-12T18:17:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GABRIEL SILVEIRA MENDON?A.pdf: 1588339 bytes, checksum: ac959f4b2ddfd505877f7dfb3be6f26d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T18:17:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GABRIEL SILVEIRA MENDON?A.pdf: 1588339 bytes, checksum: ac959f4b2ddfd505877f7dfb3be6f26d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-07 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This reasearch discusses the concept of ideology on the work of Ign?cio Mart?n-Bar?, the pioneer of Liberation Psychology. One of the most controversial concepts within the Social Sciences, ideology has a fundamental place in the work of this Spanish-Salvadoran psychologist, who considered this concept as a study object from Social Psychology. We start from the Dialectical-Historical Materialism and from present discussions about ideology on this theoretical tradition, also from debates about the referred concept on the modern social thought and on the international and Latin-American psychology, to reflect the author?s formulations. We focused on his formulations considering the whole of the work, the historical context of his productions, and the main conjunctural influences, like the Salvadoran civil war and the Liberation Theology. We have selected 22 texts from Mart?n-Bar? that presented in their titles and/or abstracts the concept of ideology and/or derived terms (ideologization and de-ideologization), and/or concepts of alienation and/or consciousness and analyzed them on the time sequence of their elaborations. Our analysis allows us to afirm that Mart?n-Bar? reflected about the possibilities of psychologists actions on the subjective dimensions of life producted by objetive situations of oppression and exploitation. It is in this way that he discusses ideology, considering that it changes its meaning throughout his work, one that is a synonymous of ?point of view?, and the other, more complex, known as a false consciousness that conceals and hides the social determinants according to the interests of the dominant class. Ideology foments in the dominated classes an alienated consciousness which prevents them from understanding their own reality, their own form and identity and to be the subject of their own story. Against this occulting and classist function that ideology possesses, the author claims for the de-ideologization as a way to deconstruct the dominant ideology, the disalienation to enable the individuals to overcome the alienated consciousness and both as components of a conscientization that aims to build new ways of critical consciousness and relations with a transformer and liberator horizon, politically oriented in favor of popular majorities. / Esta pesquisa discute o conceito de ideologia na obra de Ign?cio Mart?n-Bar?, precursor da psicologia da liberta??o. Um dos conceitos mais controversos no ?mbito das ci?ncias sociais, ideologia tem lugar fundamental na obra do psic?logo espanhol-salvadorenho, considerado por ele como objeto de estudo da psicologia social por excel?ncia. Partimos do materialismo hist?rico dial?tico e de discuss?es sobre ideologia presentes nesta tradi??o te?rica e de debates sobre o referido conceito no pensamento social moderno e na psicologia internacional e latino-americana para refletir sobre as formula??es do autor. Debru?amo-nos sobre suas formula??es levando em considera??o o conjunto de sua obra, o contexto hist?rico de sua produ??o e as principais influ?ncias conjunturais ?s suas produ??es, como a guerra civil salvadorenha e a Teologia da Liberta??o. Selecionamos os 22 textos de Mart?n-Bar? que apresentam em seus t?tulos e/ou resumos o conceito de ideologia e/ou termos derivados (ideologiza??o e desideologiza??o), e/ou conceitos de aliena??o e/ou conscientiza??o e analisamo-los na sequ?ncia temporal de suas elabora??es. Nossa an?lise permite afirmar que Mart?n-Bar? reflete sobre as possibilidades de a??o dos psic?logos nas dimens?es subjetivas da vida produzidas por situa??es objetivas de opress?o e explora??o. Pois ? neste sentido que ? discutido o conceito de ideologia, o qual, ao longo da obra, possui diferentes significados, um que ? sin?nimo de vis?o de mundo e outro, mais elaborado, como falsa consci?ncia que encobre e oculta os determinantes sociais segundo os interesses da classe dominante. A ideologia, por sua vez, fomenta nas classes dominadas uma consci?ncia alienada que as impede de compreender sua realidade, formarem uma identidade pr?pria e serem sujeitos de sua pr?pria hist?ria. Frente a esta fun??o ocultadora e classista que a ideologia possui e suas consequ?ncias, o autor reivindica a desideologiza??o como forma de desconstruir a ideologia dominante, a desaliena??o para possibilitar que os sujeitos superem a consci?ncia alienada e ambas como componentes da conscientiza??o que, orientada politicamente em favor das maiorias populares, visa construir novas formas de consci?ncia cr?tica e de rela??es com horizonte transformador e libertador.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-02-19T18:53:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ILANA_LUIZ_FERMANN_PARCIAL.pdf: 237800 bytes, checksum: d831f16ddb6934ea6de1672fcf7dd265 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-19T18:53:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ILANA_LUIZ_FERMANN_PARCIAL.pdf: 237800 bytes, checksum: d831f16ddb6934ea6de1672fcf7dd265 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-20 / The Parental Alienation (PA) is a phenomenon which commonly occurs in child custody situations and affects children and adolescents. Although it is considered a current theme and there is a law in Brazil that configure the AP as a negative psychological interference, studies that portray these situations are still insufficient. The objective of this research was to the describe cases of AP, through the analysis of judicial processes and verify the criteria used by the professionals of psychology in the evaluation of these cases. The research is organized in two empirical studies. The empirical study titled 1 ?Characterization of Judicial Processes of Parental Alienation in Brazil? characterized judicial processes PA, including the profile of the children, their parents and information about the processes. They analyzed 14 judicial processes and the results indicated that most of these did not report the initial complaint and PA were related to visitation and custody of property after divorce. Mothers were identified as alienating and alienated father as in most cases. Children were predominantly only daughters, they were under the care of mothers and attended elementary school. The empirical study titled 2 ?Psychological expertise in Parental Alienations Cases? verify the criteria, indicators, methods and procedures used by psychologists in cases of PA and assessed the adequacy of psychological reports contained in legal proceedings in accordance with the guidelines of the Federal Council of Psychology (FCP). Eight reports have been identified in processes analyzed and it was found that none of the documents presented structure required by the FCP. Interviews were the most used procedures and few professionals included testings. Problems such as lack of integration of the results with the findings and suggestions of legal measures were observed in the expert reports. Finally, in only half of the eight cases containing report was verified correlation between psychological expert conclusion and the court judgment on the presence or absence of PA. / A Aliena??o Parental (AP) ? um fen?meno que comumente ocorre em situa??es de disputa de guarda e envolve crian?as e adolescentes. Embora seja considerada uma tem?tica atual e exista uma lei no Brasil que configure a AP como uma interfer?ncia psicol?gica negativa, os estudos emp?ricos ainda s?o escassos. O objetivo da presente Disserta??o de Mestrado foi descrever casos de AP, por meio da an?lise de processos judiciais, bem como verificar os crit?rios utilizados pelos profissionais da Psicologia na avalia??o destes casos. A disserta??o de mestrado est? organizada em dois estudos emp?ricos que contemplam tais objetivos. O estudo emp?rico 1 intitulado ?Caracteriza??o de Processos Judiciais com AP no Brasil? caracterizou os processos judiciais de AP, incluindo o perfil das crian?as, seus pais e informa??es acerca dos processos. Foram analisados 14 processos judiciais e os resultados indicaram que na maioria destes a queixa inicial n?o referia AP e estavam relacionados a visita??es e estabelecimento de guarda ap?s div?rcio. As m?es foram identificadas como alienadoras e o pai como alienado na maioria dos casos. As crian?as eram, predominantemente, filhas ?nicas, estavam sob a guarda das m?es e frequentavam ensino fundamental. O estudo emp?rico 2 denominado ?Per?cias Psicol?gicas em Casos de Aliena??o Parental? verificou os crit?rios, indicadores, m?todos e procedimentos utilizados pelos psic?logos em casos de AP e avaliou a adequa??o dos laudos psicol?gicos contidos em processos judiciais de acordo com as orienta??es do Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CFP). Foram identificados oito laudos nos processos analisados e verificou-se que nenhum dos documentos apresentava estrutura exigida pelo CFP. Entrevistas foram os procedimentos mais utilizados e poucos profissionais inclu?ram testagens. Problemas como falta de integra??o dos resultados com as conclus?es e sugest?es de medidas judiciais foram constatados nos laudos periciais. Por fim, em apenas metade dos oito processos que continham laudo, foi verificada concord?ncia entre a conclus?o pericial psicol?gica e a senten?a judicial sobre presen?a ou aus?ncia de AP.

<p>An introduction to bacterial polysaccharides and the methods for structural determination are described in the first two parts of the thesis.</p><p>In a structural elucidation of bacterial polysaccharides NMR experiments are important as is component analysis. A short description of immunochemical methods such as enzyme immunoassays is included. Two NMR techniques used for interaction studies, trNOE and STD NMR, are also discussed. </p><p>The third part of the thesis discusses and summarizes the results from the included papers. The structures of the exopolysaccharides produced by two lactic acid bacteria are determined by one- and two dimensional NMR experiments. One is a heteropolysaccharide produced by <i>Streptococcus thermophilus</i> and the other a homopolysaccharide produced by <i>Propionibacterium freudenreichii</i>. The structure of an acidic polysaccharide from a marine bacterium with two serine residues in the repeating unit is also investigated. The structural and immunological relationship between two O-antigenic polysaccharides from <i>Escherichia coli</i> strain 180/C3 and O5 is discussed and investigated. Finally, interaction studies of an octasaccharide derived from the <i>Salmonella enteritidis</i> O-antigen and a bacteriophage are described which were performed with NMR experiments.</p>

An introduction to bacterial polysaccharides and the methods for structural determination are described in the first two parts of the thesis. In a structural elucidation of bacterial polysaccharides NMR experiments are important as is component analysis. A short description of immunochemical methods such as enzyme immunoassays is included. Two NMR techniques used for interaction studies, trNOE and STD NMR, are also discussed. The third part of the thesis discusses and summarizes the results from the included papers. The structures of the exopolysaccharides produced by two lactic acid bacteria are determined by one- and two dimensional NMR experiments. One is a heteropolysaccharide produced by Streptococcus thermophilus and the other a homopolysaccharide produced by Propionibacterium freudenreichii. The structure of an acidic polysaccharide from a marine bacterium with two serine residues in the repeating unit is also investigated. The structural and immunological relationship between two O-antigenic polysaccharides from Escherichia coli strain 180/C3 and O5 is discussed and investigated. Finally, interaction studies of an octasaccharide derived from the Salmonella enteritidis O-antigen and a bacteriophage are described which were performed with NMR experiments.