Inaug.-diss.--München. / Lebenslauf. "Literatur": p. v-vi.

Os Annales dHistoire Économique et Sociale, periódico fundado por Marc Bloch e Lucien Febvre em 1929, são usualmente tidos como berço daquilo que a historiografia denomina os Annales. Essa expressão não é, no entanto, um sinônimo da revista que a originou: os Annales são um sujeito que ultrapassa as páginas da publicação, compondo, ao longo do século XX, o cerne de um fenômeno historiográfico extremamente influente, mas de difícil definição. Esta pesquisa debruça-se sobre os anos de trabalho conjunto de Marc Bloch e Lucien Febvre na direção da revista (1929-1944), buscando investigar o processo cotidiano de produção do periódico e, com isso, lançar luz sobre as estratégias de legitimação às quais os dois diretores recorreram para garantir o êxito de seu projeto. A partir do estudo das correspondências trocadas entre eles e de sua produção crítica, avança-se a hipótese de que, no ato de produção da revista, os diretores lançam mão de uma série de dispositivos de produção de coerência intelectual que dão corpo, paulatinamente, ao sujeito os Annales. / The Annales dHistoire Économique et Sociale, founded by Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre in 1929, are usually perceived as the cradle of what came to be known as the Annales. Nevertheless, this expression isnt a synonym of the journal that originated it: the Annales are a subject that transcends the tangible periodical and that has become, throughout the twentieth century, the core of a highly influential, albeit hard to define, historiographical phenomenon. This dissertation focuses on Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvres joint effort to run the journal (1929-1944), aiming to investigate the making of the review and, therefore, shed light on the strategies its directors have resorted to in order to legitimize their project and assure its success. By analyzing the letters exchanged between Bloch and Febvre as well as the critic reviews published by them, this dissertation argues that, in making the journal, its directors elaborate an intellectual apparatus to bring forth coherence, and that, through this specific apparatus, the idea of the Annales as an independent subject gradually takes form.

Entre Roland Barthes et les historiens de l’école des Annales un lien de solidarité se crée au fil des années, suscitant d’importants enjeux intellectuels. Barthes essaie de renouveler l’histoire et la théorie littéraire en s’appuyant sur l’idée de l’histoire des mentalités et la théorie de la « longue durée » de Fernand Braudel. Parallèlement il souhaite situer sa sémiologie au croisement des sciences humaines : la sémiologie interroge le rapport des sciences au signe, elle s’enrichit en même temps de leurs apports et se déplace toujours en étant attentive à leurs nouvelles inquiétudes. La sémiologie et l’histoire sont fortement liées dans la pensée de Barthes, car le sens est un produit de l’histoire. En essayant de mettre en évidence la dimension historique de la pensée barthésienne nous souhaitons d’un côté questionner le développement possible de la recherche interdisciplinaire, et de l’autre, démontrer la puissance, encore aujourd’hui originale, d’une théorie historique de lecture, telle qu’on peut la déduire de l’œuvre de Barthes. / Roland Barthes and the historians of the Annales School formed a bond of solidarity over the course of many years, raising major intellectual issues. Barthes tried to renew history and literary theory, relying in part on the idea of the history of mentalities and Fernand Braudel’s theory of the “longue durée”. At the same time, he wished to situate his semiology at the crossroads of human sciences: semiology interrogates the relation of the sciences to the sign, while simultaneously enriching their contributions and always working with an attentiveness to their new anxieties. Semiology and history are strongly linked in Barthes’ thought because meaning is a product of history. In attempting to highlight the historical dimension of Barthesian thought we wish to question the possible development of interdisciplinary research, while at the same time demonstrating the power, still strikingly original today, of a historical theory of reading, one that can be deduced from the work of Barthes.

The archaeological remains at Hacienda Tabi provide an opportunity to study the effects of large-scale societal changes on the lives of the Maya who worked on the hacienda. The households, represented by the ruins of the worker’s village surrounding the main hacienda grounds, were at the core of late colonial/independence era Maya life. These households were subject to the forces of acculturation that accompanied the rise and supremacy of the hacienda system during the late eighteenth century. Archaeological excavations at Hacienda Tabi have revealed a re-orientation of social organization during this period. Prior to the formation of the hacienda system, domestic and social organization focused on kinship and extended family subsistence organization. Social status, wealth, and power in pre-hacienda communities were predicated on issues of age, sex, and familial rank within both the extended family and community. The hacienda system brought about fundamental changes in the organization and relations of production. These changes, e.g. the separation of producer from the means of production and commodity based production versus subsistence based production, changed the basis and therefore the form of Yucatecan social organization. Under the new system, the nuclear family rather than the extended family or community became the prime unit of social organization. In the hacienda community status was based on occupation and one’s place within the newly established labor hierarchy. The changing realities of social organization found under the hacienda system are reflected in the settlement patterns and material remains of the workers’ village at Hacienda Tabi. The material culture and types of housing excavated and recorded at Tabi underscore the inequalities engendered within the hacienda system of production. The research conducted at Hacienda Tabi has illuminated the changes associated with Yucatan’s articulation into the greater world system.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Neuendettelsau--Augustana-Hochschule, 1999. Titre de soutenance : Das Fremde verstehen : paradigmatische mentalitätengeschichtliche, ethnologische und soziologische Arbeiten für die Erforschung von Zugangswegen zu fremden Sinnwelten : ein forschungsgeschichtlicher Überblick als Grundlagenbeitrag zum Unternehmen einer kulturanthropologischen Exegese. / Bibliogr. p. 911-1123.

Expanded version of the author's Thesis--Munich. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 190-192).

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-07-18T10:58:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fernando Sousa Teixeira - 2018.pdf: 2124082 bytes, checksum: b0c96afb6e9967d03118882c5cc354ac (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-07-18T11:47:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fernando Sousa Teixeira - 2018.pdf: 2124082 bytes, checksum: b0c96afb6e9967d03118882c5cc354ac (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T11:47:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fernando Sousa Teixeira - 2018.pdf: 2124082 bytes, checksum: b0c96afb6e9967d03118882c5cc354ac (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-05 / This dissertation investigates politics and nationalism in the Annales d'Histoire Économique et Sociale. Firstly, it approaches the background of this review in political terms. In this sense, some historians who worked with politics in their books were selected. It is the cases of Fustel de Coulanges before the french defeat to Prussia in 1870, of Grabriel Monod who approached the progress of historical knowledge and founded the Revue Historique, Ernest Lavisse who conceived the nation as political expression and Charles Seignobos who consideredthe historical knowledge as an instrument of political education. Next, we show the relationship of the review with politics. Before that, we praised the organization of the review, its themes, authors, among other. In its pages, one finds the policy that somehow remained and the big names (political figures). Moreover, we emphasize a nationalism that expands, especially, towards the African continent. Finally, the dissertation intends to know better a little explored topic of the review, besides perceiving changes and stays between the historians mentioned above and the AHES. / A presente dissertação investiga a política e o nacionalismo na revista dos Annales d’Histoire Économique et Sociale. Inicialmente, aborda os antecedentes do referido periódico em termos políticos. Nesse sentido, alguns historiadores que lidaram com a política em suas obras foram selecionados. São os casos de Fustel de Coulanges perante a derrota francesa para a Prússia em 1870, de Grabriel Monod que tratou do progresso do conhecimento histórico e fundou a Revue Historique, Ernest Lavisse que concebeu a nação enquanto expressão política e Charles Seignobos que tomou o conhecimento histórico como um instrumento de educação política. Em seguida, mostramos a relação da revista com a política. Antes disso, enaltecemos a organização dos Annales, seus temas, autores etc. Em suas páginas, encontram-se a política que de alguma maneira permaneceu e os grandes nomes (que por sinal são figuras políticas). Com efeito, destacamos um nacionalismo que se expande, sobretudo, em direção ao continente africano. Por fim, o trabalho pretende conhecer melhor um tema pouco explorado da revista, além de perceber mudanças e permanências entre os historiadores supracitados e os AHES.

L'Église a occupé une place dominante dans la société québécoise, particulièrement du milieu du 19e siècle jusqu'au milieu du 20e siècle. Elle a fait sentir son influence dans divers secteurs de la société, notamment l'éducation. Ce sont surtout les communautés religieuses qui ont assuré à l'Église sa prédominance dans le système éducatif. C'est pourquoi nous avons voulu mieux comprendre le rôle, l'influence et la situation des soeurs dans un couvent au Québec. Par notre étude, nous visons à éclairer certains aspects encore peu explorés de l'histoire des communautés religieuses. Pour ce faire, notre mémoire aborde les perceptions que les religieuses, elles- mêmes, ont de leur vécu au couvent de Coaticook. Nous avons étudié la communauté des Soeurs de la Présentation de Marie qui prend la responsabilité d'enseigner aux jeunes filles inscrites à ce couvent dès 1870. De façon plus précise, nous démontrons comment les religieuses écrivaient leur histoire. En retraçant les éléments qui leur apparaissaient importants de mentionner dans leurs écrits, nous souhaitons mettre au jour l'histoire que les soeurs voulaient raconter, le récit qu'elles souhaitaient léguer aux futures générations.L'analyse des Annales des religieuses atteste leur souci d'édifier la mémoire de leur institution. Dans le présent travail, nous montrons qu'elles ont écrit une histoire glorifiante, providentialiste et visant à construire l'identité de leur communauté.

Orientador: Hélio Rebello Cardoso Cardoso Júnior / Banca: Milton Carlos Costa / Banca: Astor Antônio Diehl / Resumo: Fernand Braudel defende a pesquisa histórica que prioriza a longa duração. Os próprios fundadores da revista dos Annales já pensavam a história a partir de longos períodos, contrapondo-se à história política dos séculos XVIII e XIX, ainda que Fernand Braudel afirme que a história política não é exclusivamente factual, nem condenada a sê-lo. Para entendermos como Fernand Braudel chega a esta posição é necessário refletir sobre as influências que o levaram a tal, dentre as quais e, principalmente, a tradição dos Annales. Portanto, buscaremos analisar as considerações sobre o tempo histórico em Lucien Febvre e Marc Bloch e como estas considerações incidem na nova grade do tempo proposta por Fernand Braudel. Analisaremos o tempo histórico em suas dimensões de "temporalidade" e "duração", a "dialética da duração" e a forma como Fernand Braudel trabalha com o conceito de "estrutura". O estudo das perspectivas metodológicas do grupo dos Annales, onde se situa nosso projeto, figura como pré-requisito para a compreensão dos métodos da historiografia contemporânea, em especial os ligados à Nova História. Devido à sistematização da nova proposta temporal para as pesquisas históricas realizada por Fernand Braudel e, principalmente, ao seu mérito de articular o meio, cultura e sociedade em trabalhos balizados pela "dialética das durações", somos levados a tomar a sua obra como base para o atual trabalho. / Abstract: Fernand Braudel argues about the historical research which gives priority to long term. Even the founders of the Journal of Annales already thought history from long periods of time, contrasting to the political history of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, while Fernand Braudel has said that the political history is not only factual, or ordered to do so. To understand how Fernand Braudel reaches this position, we must reflect on the influences that led him to this, among them, and mainly from the tradition of the Annales. Therefore, we'll examine the comments about the historical time in Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre and how these considerations relate to the new grade of time proposed by Fernand Braudel. We'll review the historical time in its dimensions of "temporality" and "duration", the "dialectic of duration" and how Fernand Braudel works with the concept of "structure". The study of the methodological perspectives from Annales group, which is our project, is a prerequisite to understanding the methods of contemporary historiography, in particular those linked to the New History. Due to the systematization of the new proposal about time for historical research conducted by the Fernand Braudel and, especially, the merit of articulating the environment, culture and society on works marked by the "dialectics of the time," we have to take his work as a basis for the current research. / Mestre

No author from antiquity has had more influence on modern perceptions of the ancient poet, Ennius, than the late-Republican orator, Cicero. Indeed, Cicero helped transform the image of Ennius from that of a poet to an auctor, an authoritative source. Likewise, at the hands of Cicero, Ennius’ Annales was portrayed in a variety of ways, ranging from a work with scientific credibility, to a text actively involved in the transmission of Roman culture. This thesis aims to explore the ways in which Cicero constructed the authority of Ennius and his Annales through a close analysis of the citations in his philosophical works. As a result of this examination I hope to shed light on the different authority-building techniques with which Cicero crafted Ennius into a formidable source of auctoritas, while also considering his motives and the consequent image of Ennius that arises.