Submitted by Kamila Costa (kamilavasconceloscosta@gmail.com) on 2015-06-12T18:14:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Ana R G Machado.pdf: 1092112 bytes, checksum: a82e3fa0cc2e15c384944c1f546b2cfb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-06-15T18:10:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Ana R G Machado.pdf: 1092112 bytes, checksum: a82e3fa0cc2e15c384944c1f546b2cfb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-06-15T18:15:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Ana R G Machado.pdf: 1092112 bytes, checksum: a82e3fa0cc2e15c384944c1f546b2cfb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-15T18:15:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Ana R G Machado.pdf: 1092112 bytes, checksum: a82e3fa0cc2e15c384944c1f546b2cfb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-15 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The growing consumer demand for functional foods with excellent sensory and nutritional quality is providing the search for new ingredients that meet consumer demands, especially the mushrooms that due to its nutritional and pharmacological properties, contribute to improving the quality of life of man. The aim of this study was to evaluate the yield and nutritional quality of cultivated L.citrinus in two mixtures agrowaste available on Amazon for development of a confection to crueira base and as a way to provide a product source of fiber and protein quality desirable for human consumption. Of cultures in CE + Li, the L.citrinus productivity was significant, the basidioma showed good nutritional quality protein, essential amino acids and higher fiber to those observed in cultures CE + RB. The mineral concentration was higher in CE + RB not being observed significant difference in the biological efficiency and productivity when compared to CE+ Li. For the preparation of the three confectionery was used crueira and replacing these cassava residue by L. citrinus 15% and 25% (w / w) in the respective formulations. The result of this research shows that cupuaçu exocarp, can be utilized as the primary substrate for production of L. citrinus in tropical climate region and the three confectionery presented viable characteristics for consumption, among these, the product containing crueira and L. citrinus 25% (w / w) showed adequate morphological characteristic and significant nutritional quality, especially the fiber content, macro protein and trace minerals. The results have shown the feasibility of edible mushroom production, a form of agrowaste utilization from the Amazon region. / A crescente exigência do consumidor por alimentos funcionais com excelente qualidade sensorial e nutricional está proporcionando a busca por novos ingredientes que atendam às exigências dos consumidores, destacando-se os cogumelos que, devido às suas propriedades farmacológicas e nutricionais, contribuem para melhoria da qualidade de vida do homem. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o rendimento e a qualidade nutricional de L.citrinus cultivado em duas misturas de agroresíduos disponíveis na Amazônia para p desenvolvimento de um produto de confeitaria à base de crueira e como forma de disponibilizar um produto fonte de fibras e com qualidade proteica desejável para alimentação humana. Nos cultivos em CC+Li, a produtividade de L.citrinus foi significativa, os basidiomas apresentaram boa qualidade nutricional, com teor de proteínas, aminoácidos essenciais e fibras superior aos valores observados nos cultivos em CC+FA. A concentração de minerais foi superior em CC+FA, não sendo constatada diferença significativa da eficiência biológica e produtividade quando comparado a CC+Li. Para o preparo dos três produtos de confeitaria foi utilizado crueira e, substituindo esses resíduo da mandioca por L. citrinus 15% e 25% (p/p) nas respectivas formulações. O resultado dessa pesquisa mostra que a casca de cupuaçu, pode ser aproveitada como principal substrato para produção de L. citrinus em região de clima tropical e os três produtos de confeitaria apresentaram características viáveis para consumo, entre estes, o produto contendo crueira e L. citrinus 25% (p/p) apresentou característica morfológica adequada e qualidade nutricional significativa, com destaque para o conteúdo fibra, proteína de macro e microminerais. Os resultados desta pesquisa mostraram a viabilidade da produção de cogumelo comestível, uma forma de aproveitamento de resíduo agroindustrial proveniente da Região Amazônica.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-17T14:49:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1289363 bytes, checksum: 08dfb69d96b9fba89a8a36ac5075c9c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) is a pseudocereal of Andean origin, designated as functional food. The addition of quinoa as a food ingredient in bakery products positively affects the rheological characteristics of the mass due to the technological properties of seeds such as solubility, water holding capacity, gelation and emulsification. The present study was aimed at formulating a cookie with gluten-free quinoa with added nutritional value and good acceptability. From an experimental design of full mixtures, 14 formulations were developed with different proportions of ternary mixture composed of quinoa flour (QF), quinoa flake (QFL) and corn starch (CS), which corresponded to 55.7% of the total amount in each formulation. The basic receipt (sugar, salt, water, yeast, oil and egg powder) was kept constant in all tests. The formulations were characterized as to the physical parameters of color, hardness and specific volume (dependent variables) and from the analyses of the effects of each ingredient of the mixture, complete cubic model equations that fit to the experimental data were generated (R2 ≥ 0.94 ). CS had a positive effect on the brightness of cookies; however, increased QF and QFL proportions resulted in darker cookies. QF showed negative effect on the specific volume of cookies as its concentration increased in the mixture, compared to QFL and CS. However, QF and QFL had a positive synergistic effect on the hardness of cookies. Based on the models generated and on the desirability profile, an optimized formulation was developed, composed of 30% QF, 25% QFL and 45% CS. The analyses of the optimized formulation characterized the quinoa-based cookie as a product rich in dietary fiber (11%) and source of essential amino acids, linolenic acid and minerals. The gluten-free quinoa-based cookie was well accepted by judges with acceptance (7.0), revealing its consumption potential. Considering the nutritional characteristics of quinoa biscuit optimized, with emphasis in composition of fatty acids, fiber, minerals and amino acid profile, the results of this study showed that quinoa is an important and promising ingredient for the nutritional enrichment of bakery products, especially cookie-type biscuits. / A quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) é um pseudocereal de origem andina, designado como alimento funcional. A adição de quinoa como ingrediente de produtos de panificação afeta positivamente as características reológicas das massas devido a propriedades tecnológicas de suas sementes como solubilidade, capacidade de retenção de água, de geleificação e de emulsificação. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de formular um bicoito tipo cookie a base de quinoa isento de glúten, com valor nutricional agregado e boa aceitação sensorial. A partir de um planejamento experimental de misturas completo, foram desenvolvidas 14 formulações com diferentes proporções da mistura ternária, composta por farinha de quinoa (FI), flocos de quinoa (FL) e amido de milho (CS), a qual correspondeu a 55,7% do total em cada formulação. A receita base (açúcar, sal, água, fermento, óleo e ovo desidratado) foi mantida constante em todos os ensaios. As formulações foram caracterizadas quanto aos parâmetros físicos de cor, dureza e volume específico (variáveis dependentes) e a partir das análises dos efeitos de cada ingrediente da mistura, foram geradas equações de modelos cúbicos completos que se ajustaram aos dados experimentais (R2≥0,94). O CS apresentou efeito positivo na luminosidade dos biscoitos, porém proporções aumentadas de FQ e FLQ resultaram em cookies mais escuros. FQ apresentou efeito negativo no volume específico dos biscoitos a medida que suas concentrações aumentaram na mistura, em relação FLQ e CS. No entanto, FQ e FLQ tiveram efeito sinérgico positivo na dureza dos cookies. Com base nos modelos gerados e no perfil de desejabilidade, foi desenhada uma formulação otimizada para os parâmetros analisados,composta por 30% de FQ, 25% de FLQ e 45% de CS. As análises da formulação otimizada caracterizaram o cookie de quinoa como um produto rico em fibra alimentar (11%), fonte de aminoácidos essenciais, ácido linolênico e minerais. O cookie a base de quinoa isento de glúten formulado foi bem aceito pelos provadores com aceitação (7,0) revelando seu potencial de consumo. Considerando as características nutricionais do biscoito de quinoa otimizado, com destaque na sua composição de ácidos graxos, teor de fibras, minerais e perfil aminoacídico, os resultados deste estudo indicam a quinoa como um importante ingrediente promissor para enriquecimento nutricional de produtos de panificação, em especial biscoitos do tipo cookies.

The aim of this thesis is to analyze the conditions under which a company can enter a foreign market. I have chosen the company Ipema, spol. s r. o. for my thesis. The company operates in food processing industry, specifically in the manufacture of bakery, since 1992. The company wants to expand it´s products to the Austrian market. Motivation and the reason for this process is the interest of Austrian customers in bread. To succeed in a foreign market is not easy. It is very important to know all the conditions and obligations which must be realize.

Esta pesquisa buscou analisar a formação dos mais significativos movimentos beletrítiscos acontecidos no Ceará, sobretudo, o movimento dos padeiros, surgido em 30 de maio de 1892. O sentido de toda um agitação literária no Ceará, daí um certo teor gregário resultando assim na formação de grupos ou rodas literárias se deve em grande parte pelo objetivo dos homens de letras de adentrar a imprensa jornalística ou a acomodação nas repartições públicas , haja vista as atividades letradas servirem como forma de ascensão sócio-economica. Diferente da Mocidade Cearense comprometida com os interesses econômicos dos emergentes setores urbanos e de estreita ligação com as tradicionais oligarquias rurais, o grupo dos padeiros, oriundo dos Novos do Ceará diferente do arsenal teórico científico pautado nas idéias positivas e evolutivas iria propor um novo projeto literário baseado nos valores e hábitos do \"tipo\" campestre, heróico e valente. O movimento literário e artístico dos artistas padeiros seria uma \"cousa nova\", fugindo, pois, das formalidades científicas e bacharelescas dos tantos outros movimentos acontecidos anteriormente. De forte caráter boêmio e pilhérico o movimento dos padeiros causou \"escândalo\" numa pacata e provinciana Fortaleza de então, acostumada à seca, à pilheria e ao aluá. Se contrapondo ao projeto literário da velha Mocidade comprometida com a estrutura burguesa de raiz européia, a Padaria Espiritual prometia falar a linguagem do universo de hábitos e valores do povo cearense em contraposição ao mundo liberal e burguês das classes médias e altas que experimentam o diaa- dia dos grandes centros urbanos com suas relações viciosas ou degenerativas, o que não acontecia com as relações nada formais do homem puro e ingênuo que reside no campo.Portanto, o movimento dos padeiros iria se contrapor de forma retórica à burguesia, classe responsável pela disseminação de um conjunto de normas e valores que carrearam todo um processo de significativas mudanças econômicas festejadas pelas idéias de \"civilização\" e de \"progresso\" em detrimento da cultura maior da população pobre e humilde desassistida das míninas condições de sobrevivência. / This study aimed at analyzing the origin of one of the most significant literary movements ever appeared in Ceará, namely that of the \"bakers\", started on May 30th, 1892. The literary frenzy in Ceará and the social nature of this movement, resulting in the formation of literary groups or circles, is due to a large extent to the the interest of those men of letters in entering the field of journalism or finding a public job, for the scholarly activities were seen at the time as a path to socio-economic growth. The \"bakers\" group differed from the Mocidade Cearense (Ceará Youth) movement, which was committed to promoting the emerging urban sectors economic interests and bore close links with the traditional agricultural oligarchies, making use of a scientific theoretical background based on positivist and evolutionist ideas. On the other hand, the members of the \"bakers\" movement, which derived from the Novos do Ceará (Ceará Youngsters) group, adopted a new literary project based on the values and habits of the heroic and brave countryside men. The literary and artistic movement of the \"bakers\" searched to find \"something new\", therefore moving away from the scientific and scholarly formalities which characterized many prior movements. Its strong bohemian and witty character caused outrage in the calm and provician Fortaleza of the time, used to no kore than droughts, humour and \"aluá\". In contrast with the literary project of the old Youth, which searched to preserve the european bourgeois structure of the State of Ceará, the Padaria Espiritual (Spiritual Bakery) promised to speak the language of the universe of habits and values of the people of Ceará, opposing the liberal and bourgeois world of the middle and upper classes that lived in the great urban centers and experience its vicious or degenerative relations, while the countryside man remained pure and innocent in his all but formal relations. Therefore, the \"bakers\" movement rhetorically opposed the bourgeoisie, responsible for the dissemination of a set of norms and values that started a process of significant economic changes linked to the ideas of \"civilization\" and \"progress\" and that were very well received, in detriment of the culture of the poor and humble population lacking the minimal survival conditions.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:42:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Ana_Paula_Wally.pdf: 612452 bytes, checksum: f4e6581acfa2a930cd92d85992d0b5a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-27 / Brazil, for structural conditions and national political is, import great amounts of wheat to use in the bread making. However, Brazil is considered one of the greater producing of soy and rice of the world. This way the use of soy and rice flours for bread making can be considered as a promising alternative for importing reduction of wheat. The aim of the work was study of technological and nutritional effects of the partial substitution of flour wheat for flour mixtures of rice and soy flours. In the study, flours had been valued flour mixtures of rice and defatted soy, were elaborated the fat in the ratios of 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50 that had substituted the flour of wheat in 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50%. The mixing flours had been chemical evaluated how much to protein texts, carbohydrates, ethereal extract, leached ashes, staple fibers and humidity, sensorially through the parameters of global evaluation and nutritionally through the rocking of nitrogen, biological value, digestibilidade, quotient of proteic efficiency, quotient of liquid proteic, glicemic index, cholesterol and HDL. The results indicate that the substitution of up to 30% of the flour of wheat for equality flour mixture of rice and taken away the fat soy improves the nutritional value of breads, without compromising its technological quality and its sensorial properties. / Questões estruturais e de política agrícola nacional fazem com que o Brasil seja um dos maiores produtores de soja e arroz do mundo, mas ao mesmo tempo, um dos maiores importadores de trigo, especialmente para emprego na panificação. Desta forma, a utilização de farinhas sucedâneas para panificação provenientes da soja e arroz pode ser considerada como uma alternativa promissora para diminuição das importações do trigo no país. Objetivando estudar efeitos tecnológicos e nutricionais da substituição parcial da farinha de trigo por misturas de farinhas de arroz e soja, foram testadas 25 formulações de farinhas mistas contendo farinha de trigo, arroz e soja desengordurada, respectivamente nas proporções de 90:9:1, 90:8:2, 90:7:3, 90:6:4, 90:5:5, 80:18:2, 80:16:4, 80:14:6, 80:12:8, 80:10:10, 70:27:3, 70:24:6, 70:21:9, 70:18:12, 70:15:15, 60:36:4, 60:32:8, 60:28:12, 60:24:16, 60:20:20, 50:45:5, 50:40:10, 50:35:15, 50:30:20 e 50:25:25. As farinhas mistas foram avaliadas quimicamente quanto aos teores de proteínas, carboidratos, lipídeos, cinzas, fibras e umidade, sensorialmente através dos parâmetros de avaliação global e nutricionalmente através de balanço de nitrogênio, valor biológico, digestibilidade, quociente de eficiência protéica, quociente de eficiência líquida protéica, glicemia, colesterol e HDL. Os resultados indicam que a substituição de até 30% da farinha de trigo por mistura igualitária de farinhas de arroz e soja desengordurada melhora o valor nutricional dos pães, sem comprometer sua qualidade tecnológica e suas propriedades sensoriais.

Thesis deals with making of a business plan for a bakery, which is focused rye and fermentation products. Main goal of this thesis is to evaluate operation efficiency and viability of a small bakery, which delivers only to five parts of Prague. Methods and techniques used to create a business plan are presented in theoretical part and used in practical part thereafter.

The thesis focuses on the ranking of ten largest companies in the Czech bakery industry. The ranking is made for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014 and it is based on the comprehensive evaluation methods, such as credibility models and spread (ROE - opportunity costs). Results are summarized in the conclusion. Marlenka international was evaluated as a company with the best financial situation.

The aim of this study was to carry out an analysis of a protein composition of diferent crop species using the method of peptide mass mapping. The samples were analysed using analytical method LC/ESI-Q-TOF and the acquired spectra were compared with the plant protein databases. The origin of the found plants was discussed in the aspect of the reliability of the used method considering the taxonomical relationships in the taxonomical group. The results of the analysis were compared with the food composition specified by the producer, and it was evaluated, if it is possible to verify the protein composition by using the applied method. In case of maize (Zea mays) this method is considered as reliable, because all of the found proteins were indentified as maize proteins. In case of rice (Oryza sativa) and pea (Pisum sativum), only one, respectively, two proteins of different plants species were found in the number of the relevant plant proteins. This method was evaluated as not so reliable for samples made of cereals (Poaceae). It is possible to conclude, whether the product comes from Poaceae or not, but it is impossible to verify the taxon of genus or the inferior taxons. This fact was in a great extent disscused in this thesis - the reason is probably the resemblance of Poaceae, and the...

El presente trabajo de investigación analiza la viabilidad de un modelo de negocio, proyecto denominado Punto de pan caliente, es decir, pequeñas o medianas panaderías que ofrecen pan elaborado con la tecnología de precocido o elaboración al 80%, congelación y horneado final; ofreciendo al cliente al momento de adquirir el pan, un producto fresco y caliente. Esto permite además la reducción de costos operativos, mayor control en los procesos y disminución de mermas, lo que suma interés para el análisis de este modelo de negocio. Los análisis hechos sobre este modelo de negocio tienen por finalidad determinar con claridad la factibilidad de dicho proyecto, para lo cual se contemplan las características del negocio, como los productos ofrecidos, estructura interna, ubicación de los puntos de pan caliente; así como los pilares del comportamiento organizacional, que permitan alcanzar los objetivos planteados. Respecto al estudio económico se presenta la estructura de las inversiones, costos de producción y gastos de alquiler, personal y funcionamiento de la empresa, cuya finalidad es determinar los requerimientos de capital y alternativas de financiamiento. Por último, el análisis financiero hecho permite estudiar la factibilidad del proyecto, aplicando para ello un conjunto de ratios, concluyendo que este modelo de negocio es factible implementarlo. Sobre la base de los resultados de este trabajo de investigación, se determina que el negocio propuesto es viable para el mercado objetivo seleccionado y que como modelo de negocio es una alternativa rentable frente a las panaderías tradicionales. / This research work analyzes the viability of a business model, a project called Hot Bread Point, that is, small or medium-sized bakeries that offer bread made with precooked or 80% processing technology, freezing and final baking; offering the customer at the time of purchasing the bread, a fresh and hot product. This also allows the reduction of operating costs, greater control in the processes and reduction of waste, which is of great interest for the analysis of this business model. Regarding the economic study, the structure of investments, production costs and rental expenses, personnel and operation of the company are presented, the purpose of which is to determine the capital requirements and financing alternatives. Finally, the financial analysis made allows studying the feasibility of the project, applying a set of ratios, concluding that this business model is feasible to implement. Based on the results of this research work, it is determined that the proposed business is viable for the selected target market and that as a business model it is a profitable alternative to traditional bakeries. / Trabajo de investigación

Margaret Haughery (1813-1882), a widowed, illiterate Irish immigrant who became known as “the Bread Woman” of New Orleans and the “Angel of the Delta” had grossed over $40,000 by the time of her death. She owned and ran a dairy farm and nationally-known bakery, donated to orphanages, leased property, owned slaves, joined with business partners and brought lawsuits. Although Haughery accomplished much in her life, she is commonly remembered only for her benevolent work with orphans and the poor. In 1884, a statue of her, posed with orphans, was erected by the city’s elite, one of the earliest statues of a woman in the nation. This thesis argues that it was Haughery’s willingness to engage in the mundane business practices of the day, including slaveholding, that made her veneration as a benefactress possible. Using acts of sale, property records, wills, newspaper articles, advertisements, and representations of Haughery, this thesis explores the life behind the image of the “Bread Woman.”