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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Fintech & the banking industry: disruption or evolution?

El Chihimi, Karine Athayde 13 April 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Karine Athayde El Chihimi (karine.chihimi@gmail.com) on 2018-05-15T20:19:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertation-Karine El Chihimi_V2.pdf: 1623607 bytes, checksum: 6a1e60ddfe261ed884044e5bbf67a370 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josineide da Silva Santos Locatelli (josineide.locatelli@fgv.br) on 2018-05-16T12:09:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertation-Karine El Chihimi_V2.pdf: 1623607 bytes, checksum: 6a1e60ddfe261ed884044e5bbf67a370 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzane Guimarães (suzane.guimaraes@fgv.br) on 2018-05-16T13:00:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertation-Karine El Chihimi_V2.pdf: 1623607 bytes, checksum: 6a1e60ddfe261ed884044e5bbf67a370 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-16T13:00:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertation-Karine El Chihimi_V2.pdf: 1623607 bytes, checksum: 6a1e60ddfe261ed884044e5bbf67a370 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-13 / This master dissertation aimed to understand the rise of the fintechs in the banking industry under an academic basis with a special focus on the Spanish market. The intention was to discuss if fintechs play a disruptive force or if they are driving the industry evolution. Even though the linkage of fintechs and the banking industry has a long history, dating back to 1886, they emerged strongly since the financial crisis of 2008. After this turning point, many start-ups pop up, launching value propositions that combined technology and innovation (Arner, Barberis & Buckley, 2015). In this sense, to address the problem in hand, five theories were applied to assist in the understanding of the current situation of the banking sector. The objective was to find an academic explanation for the phenomenon of fintechs and their impact on the industry. Each one of these theories generated a proposition assessed by an exploratory qualitative research carried out for the purpose of this master dissertation. Therefore, primary and secondary data were collected. The primary data was gathered blending distinct research methods such as personal interview, semi-structured interviews and online survey and questionnaire. Hence, a triangulation process was adopted in order to obtain multiple insights from the stakeholders involved: customers, fintechs and banking professionals. According to the definition of disruption provided by the theory of disruptive innovation (Christensen) and the concept of evolution provided by the literature of industry evolution (Klepper), the findings suggest that fintechs are not disruptors. They seem to be driving the evolution of the banking industry, institutionalizing new manners of doing business, due to their combination of two powerful forces capable of altering the dynamics of an industry and regenerate their lifecycles: innovation and technology. / Esta dissertação de mestrado tinha como proposito entender a emergência das fintechs no setor bancário, principalmente no mercado espanhol, com base em fundamentos acadêmicos. A intenção era discutir se as fintechs promovem a disrupção ou a evolução da indústria. Embora a ligação entre as fintechs e o setor bancário tenha uma longa história, desde 1886, as fintechs emergiram fortemente desde a crise financeira de 2008. Essa data marca um momento de virada em que muitas start-ups surgiram, introduzindo propostas de valor que combinam tecnologia e inovação (Arner, Barberis & Buckley, 2015). Nesse sentido, para abordar o problema em questão, cinco teorias foram aplicadas para auxiliar na compreensão da situação atual do setor bancário. O objetivo foi encontrar uma explicação acadêmica para o fenômeno ´fintech´ e seu impacto na indústria. Cada uma dessas teorias gerou uma proposição avaliada por uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória realizada para fins desta dissertação. Dados primários e secundários foram utilizados. Os dados primários foram coletados combinando distintos métodos de pesquisa, tais como entrevistas pessoais, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e pesquisa on-line e questionário. Assim, foi adotado um processo de triangulação para obter múltiplas percepções dos stakeholders envolvidos: clientes, fintechs e profissionais bancários. Conforme definição de disrupção fornecida pela teoria de inovação disruptiva (Christensen) e o conceito de evolução fornecido pela literatura de evolução da indústria (Klepper), os resultados sugerem que as fintechs não são disruptoras. Elas parecem estar conduzindo a evolução do setor bancário, institucionalizando novas maneiras de fazer negócios, devido à combinação de duas poderosas forças capazes de alterar a dinâmica de uma indústria e regenerar seus ciclos de vida: inovação e tecnologia.

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