Diplomová práce pojednává o problematice corporate governance, a to v rovině obecné, aplikované na obchodní společnosti v České republice, v dalších částech v rovině konkrétní, aplikované na bankovní subjekty. Jádro práce je tvořeno 2 částmi - statí právní rámec corporate governance a statí společensko - etický rámec corporate governance. Cílem práce je shrnout všechny součásti problematiky a poskytnout ucelený náhled na jejich realizace v praxi.

Vysoká zahraniční zadluženost je jedním z globálních problémů současnosti. Více než 20 let se pokoušejí mezinárodní finanční instituce, OSN, vlády nejvíce rozvinutých zemí, rozvojové země a nevládní organizace hledat řešení. Dluhové úlevy jsou poskytovány rozvojovým zemím ze tří hlavních zdrojů: HIPC iniciativou, Pařížským klubem a bilaterálními věřiteli mimo Pařížský klub. Mezinárodní měnový fond spolu s Světovou bankou zprostředkovává HIPC iniciativu. V práci jsou hodnoceny pokroky učiněné v rámci globálního problému zadluženosti, a to především v 90. letech 20. století. Tyto pokroky jsou předvedeny prostřednictvím změn situace v jednotlivých rozvojových regionech.

The purpose of this diploma thesis is to examine the efficiency of monetary policy -- impact of monetary policy upon price stability - in relation to main target of Czech National Bank (CNB). The research approach is the analysis of monetary indicators -- price level, interest rates, money supply and exchange rate. In the context of the financial stability the thesis also analyzes another important function of CNB - supervision of Czech financial market using indicators of capital adequacy, banking sector liquidity, profitability of banks and volume of non-performing loans. Theoretical part of the thesis explores quantity theory of money, business (particularly monetary) cycle theories and further describes practical use of monetary policy with respect to the effect of central bank rates on market rates and further on output. Application of monetary rules, use of modern macroeconomic models and predictive apparatus are also topics which are theoretically held forth. The empirical part of the thesis researches monetary policy and supervision of CNB in every single year since 1995. In particular with emphasis on uniqueness Czech monetary policy, resulting from the transformational collision of the settings of exchange rate and monetary policy framework, and related influences remaining up to now.

This thesis deals with the evaluation of liquidity Czech, Belgian, French and Austrian banking sector from 1998 to 2013 and examines the factors that have impact on liquidity. In thesis there are compared the development of indicators of liquidity in the countries and are identified by their specifics. The measured indicators are two indicators of liquidity levels and four indicators of the structure of bank liquidity. Determinants of liquidity indicators are evaluated by regression analysis at the level of individual banks, while the results of which are summarized in the banking sector in the country. The paper focuses attention on the possible risk of transmission of liquidity risk from foreign parent banks to 4 largest Czech banks.

This thesis deals with the impact of monetary policy on economic growth in the Czech Republic. The work is mainly focused on ways to use regulatory instruments of the central bank. The aim is to find a link between monetary policy and economic growth. The theoretical part introduces the basic concepts of monetary policy, then its objectives, instruments and types of monetary policy, and assumptions of economic growth in the country are presented. Theoretical part also deals with the Mundell-Fleming model and transmission mechanisms. The analytical part contains a comparison of monetary policy in the Czech Republic during several periods, especially in 1993-1997 and 1997-2013, but also touches on the current 2013-2016 period. The main methods that were used in this thesis are analysis and comparison, the conclusions are based on deduction and synthesis of the analysis results. The final chapter of the analytical part of this thesis presents the conclusions and their discussion. It was found that in the small open economy of the Czech Republic export plays a very important export role, which means that the Czech National Bank policymakers are trying to create a monetary policy with respect to the specifics of the state's economy, which determines the direction of the monetary policy in the Czech Republic.

The thesis solves possibilities of housing finance. The economic needs are explained on the basis of professional literary sources. The thesis also characterizes housing policy of the European Union, housing policy of the Czech Republic and present situation of real estate market. The practical part is devoted to common method of housing finance. It is about housing financing through a mortgage loan and a building savings. The comparison of offer of mortgage loan and building savings is performed for fictitious client. The best loan is recommended to the client on the basis on the results. The last part of the thesis contains necessary documents. The client is obliged to provide these documents to the bank.

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in English - Diploma thesis - Filip Košťál The topic of this thesis is "Legal Regulation of Banking Activities". Firstly, the thesis describes reasons and theoretical basis for regulation of banks. Next, the thesis focuses on three levels of regulation of banking, i.e., regulation within the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, which prepares recommendations, which, however, are mostly followed by regulatory activities at the European Union level. Last but not least, the thesis also focuses on Czech legislation, which is, together with directly applicable regulations of the European Union binding for banks carrying out activities in the Czech Republic. The main purpose of this thesis is to provide the reader with a consolidated insight into all three levels of banking regulation and point out potentially problematic points arising out of it. The thesis also illustrates some of the aspects of banking regulation on specific examples from the Czech banking sector. The abovementioned regulatory measures deal mostly with prudential rules for banks. The thesis, however, focuses also on some other selected areas of banking regulation, namely banking secrecy and its release with regard to credit registers, obligations of banks arising out of the act on selected measures against legitimisation of...

This diploma thesis deals with the relationship of the central bank with commercial banks. A central bank perform important functions, and thus it has its own set of competencies needed to achieve its objectives. To those functions belong, above all, participation in creation of binding legal acts and supervision over banking institutions. The Czech National Bank is the central bank of the Czech Republic, and its activities and status are governed, especially, by Act. No. 6/1993 Coll., on the Czech National Bank, as amended. This diploma thesis is divided into three sections. The first section is devoted to the theoretical framework of central banking. The second section is focused on the Czech National Bank and its powers and functions. The last section deals with the development of banking regulation on the international level. The main goal of this diploma thesis is to identify individual interactions between the Czech National Bank and commercial banks.