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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

Biometrické rozpoznání živosti prstu / Biometric fingerprint liveness detection

Jurek, Jakub January 2016 (has links)
This project deals with general biometrics issues focusing on fingerprint biometrics, with description of dermal papillae and principles of fingerprint sensors. Next this work deals with fingerprint liveness detection issues, including description of methods of detection. Next this work describes chosen features for own detection, used database of fingerprints and own algorithm for image pre-processing. Furthermore neural network classifier for liveness detection with chosen features is decribed followed by statistic evaluation of the chosen features and detection results as well as description of the created graphical user interface.
62

Generování onemocnění kůže do syntetických otisků prstů / Generation of Skin Disease into the Synthetic Fingerprints

Bárta, Milan January 2016 (has links)
The thesis deals with design and implementation of a tool for simulating marks of chosen skin diseases into a synthetic fingerprint. The diseases selected to work with are warts and atopic eczema. The marks of diseases are generated into a synthetic fingerprint image created by the SFinGe application. Existing disesase-affected fingerprints from the STRaDe database are analysed in detail. Then, methods for simulating the diseases into a synthetic fingerprint are proposed, implemented, and the results are evaluated.
63

Biometry and visual function of a healthy cohort in Leipzig, Germany

Zocher, Maria Teresa, Rozema, Jos J., Oertel, Nicole, Dawczynski, Jens, Wiedemann, Peter, Rauscher, Franziska G. January 2016 (has links)
Background: Cross-sectional survey of ocular biometry and visual function in healthy eyes across the life span of a German population aged 20 to 69 years (n = 218). Subject number in percent per age category reflected the percentage within the respective age band of the population of Leipzig, Germany. Methods: Measurements obtained: subjective and objective refraction, best-corrected visual acuity, accommodation, contrast sensitivity, topography and pachymetry with Scheimpflug camera, axial length with non-contact partial coherence interferometry, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of the retina. Pearson correlation coefficients with corresponding p-values were given to present interrelationships between stature, biometric and refractive parameters or their associations with age. Two-sample T-tests were used to calculate gender differences. The area under the logarithmic contrast sensitivity function (AULCSF) was calculated for the analysis of contrast sensitivity as a single figure across a range of spatial frequencies. Results: The results of axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD) and anterior chamber volume (ACV) differed as a function of the age of the participants (rho (p value): AL −0.19 (0.006), ACD −0.56 (< 0.001), ACV-0.52 (< 0.001)). Longer eyes had deeper ACD (AL:ACD 0.62 (< 0.001), greater ACV (AL:ACV 0.65 (< 0.001) and steeper corneal radii (AL:R1ant; R2ant; R1post; R2post 0.40; 0.35; 0.36; 0.36 (all with (< 0.001)). Spherical equivalent was associated with age (towards hyperopia: 0.34 (< 0.001)), AL (−0.66 (< 0.001)), ACD (−0.52 (< 0.001)) and ACV (−0.46 (< 0.001)). Accommodation was found lower for older subjects (negative association with age, r = −0.82 (< 0.001)) and contrast sensitivity presented with smaller values for older ages (AULCSF −0.38, (< 0.001)), no change of retinal thickness with age. 58 % of the study cohort presented with a change of refractive correction above ±0.50 D in one or both eyes (64 % of these were habitual spectacle wearers), need for improvement was present in the young age-group and for older subjects with increasing age. Conclusion: Biometrical data of healthy German eyes, stratified by age, gender and refractive status, enabled cross-comparison of all parameters, providing an important reference database for future patient-based research and specific in-depth investigations of biometric data in epidemiological research. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov # NCT01173614 July 28, 2010
64

Recognition of Fine Skin Movements on a Fingertip / Recognition of Fine Skin Movements on a Fingertip

Dragula, Peter Unknown Date (has links)
Heutzutage beeinflusst die Biometrie mehr und mehr unsere Leben. Diese Technologie soll uns Sicherheit und auch Bequemlichkeit erschaffen. Biometrische Systeme ersetzen jeden Tag ältere Sicherheitssysteme und die Firmen versprechen sich mehr Leistung zu bekommen. Aber trotzdem kann man über viele Bereiche der Biometrie sagen, dass sie noch zurückgeblieben sind. In meiner Arbeit analysiere ich den Zustand der ganzen biometrischen Industrie, ich lerne die neuesten Technologien kennen. Die Mängel dieser Industrie sind noch deutlich und es müssen noch viele Innovationen durchgesetzt werden. Ich widme mich meistens der Sicherheit der biometrischen Systeme, konkret orientiere ich mich auf die Fingerabdruckstechnologie. Nach der Analyse der neuesten Angriffe und Sicherheitsvorgänge, werte ich die Technik der Erkennung der feinen Hautbewegungen der Fingerspitzen aus.
65

Machbarkeitsrecherche Optische Tieridentifikation

Heinzmann, Tobias, Heyde, Dorothée, Pache, Steffen, Deißing, Franziska, Deutsch, Maximilian 17 April 2023 (has links)
Im Rahmen eines Landesprojektes zu aktuellen Fragestellungen im Bereich der Digitalisierung in der Tierhaltung wurde das Thema der optischen Tieridentifikation in den Fokus gerückt. Mit dem Projekt sollte dargelegt werden, wie der derzeitige Forschungsstand in diesem Bereich ist. Des Weiteren wurden die rein technischen Voraussetzungen aufgezeigt, die notwendig sind, um über optische Verfahren eine eineindeutige Einzeltieridentifikation vorzunehmen. Die Veröffentlichung gibt Hinweise zu Marktrelevanz und Empfehlungen für weitere Forschungsansätze in diesem Bereich. Redaktionsschluss: 27.10.2022
66

Interleukin-2-Rezeptor-Antagonisten für pädiatrische und adulte Lebertransplantatempfänger: Systematische Reviews und Meta-Analysen kontrollierter Studien / Interleukin-2 receptor antagonists for pediatric and adult liver transplant recepients: systematic reviews and meta-analyses of controlled studies

Crins, Nicola Dominique 16 November 2016 (has links)
Interleukin-2-Rezeptor-Antikorper (IL-2RA) sind monoklonale Anti-IgG-Antikörper, die den Interleukin-2-Rezeptor aktivierter T-Zellen blockieren und so zu einer signifikanten Reduktion von akuten Abstoßungsreaktionen (AR) nach Nierentransplantation führen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Durchführung einer Meta-Analyse aller verfügbaren kontrollierten Studien, die Erwachsene und Kinder nach primarer Lebertransplantation mit einer Induktionstherapie mit IL-2RA behandelten und diese mit Placebo oder keiner Heilbehandlung verglichen. Die Meta-Analyse soll zeigen, dass durch IL-2RA-Gabe die AR, SRAR (steroidresistente AR), Tod des Patienten (D), Transplantatverlust (GL) sowie CNI- und Steroid-bedingte Nebenwirkungen durch Dosisreduktion signifikant reduziert werden. Sechs Studien mit pädiatrischen und 20 Studien mit adulten Transplantatempfängern erfüllten die Einschlusskriterien. Die Analyse der Endpunkte wurde mit dem Modell mit zufälligen Effekten durchgeführt. Die IL-2RA-Induktionstherapie kann als sicher und ohne signifikante Nebenwirkungen für mindestens zwölf Monate bei Patienten nach Lebertransplantation beurteilt werden. IL-2RA reduziert signifikant die AR bei pädiatrischen (RR 0,38 CI [0,22-0,66]; p=0,0126; NNT=4) und adulten Patienten (RR 0,83 CI [0,74-0,93]; p=0,0007; NNT=18) nach Lebertransplantation und SRAR bei adulten Patienten (RR 0,66 CI [0,48-0,91]; p=0,011; NNT=29). D und GL werden reduziert. In adulten Studien der Vergleichsgruppe delayed/reduced CNI wurden eine signifikante Reduktion der gepoolten renalen Dysfunktionen (RR 0,46; CI [0,27-0,78]; p=0,004; 5 Kohorten), des Serum-Kreatinin (MD -0,05; [0,11-0,01]; p=0,03; 3 Kohorten) sowie eine signifikante Steigerung der eGFR beobachtet. Bei adulten Patienten der Vergleichsgruppe no/low steroids zeigte sich eine signifikante Reduktion des PTDM (RR 0,42; CI [0,31-0,55]; p<0,0001; NNT=12) und des HTN (RR 0,49; CI [0,25-0,96]; p=0,04; NNT=11).
67

Kernel-Based Pathway Approaches for Testing and Selection

Friedrichs, Stefanie 25 September 2017 (has links)
No description available.
68

Biometrická brána využívající kamer pro identifikaci osob / Biometric Gateway Using Camera to Identify People

Jelen, Vilém January 2019 (has links)
Biometric gateways are used to quickly and accurately identify people. Of the biometric characteristics, iris, face and fingerprints are commonly used. By combining them, better identification results can be achieved. The aim of this thesis is to create such a biometric gateway together with the control application. A combination of iris of both eyes and face is used, which is captured by cameras from three angles to increase accuracy. Neural networks are used to detect and extract face features. Iris recognition is realized using Daugman's algorithm.
69

Fantomy pro oftalmologický ultrazvukový systém / Phantoms for ultrasound system in ophthalmology

Fabík, Vojtěch January 2013 (has links)
In our work we have studied the ultrasonic imaging systems and their use in ophthalmology, especially with the device Nidek 4000. We described ophthalmological examination methods. In addition, we are using the simulation program Field II. It simulated eye phantom and created his B-scan and biometry, where we compared the effects of different central frequency ultrasonic probes and different speeds of sound in the resulting values. We also created phantoms using agarose gel and materials of different properties. On phantoms, we studied the effect of the velocity of ultrasound in measurement results, effect of the concentration of the agarose gel to the velocity of sound. And we created phantoms simulating the human eye. Measurement protocol was created for use in teaching.
70

Biometrie s využitím snímků duhovky / Biometry based on iris images

Tobiášová, Nela January 2014 (has links)
The biometric techniques are well known and widespread nowadays. In this context biometry means automated person recognition using anatomic features. This work uses the iris as the anatomic feature. Iris recognition is taken as the most promising technique of all because of its non-invasiveness and low error rate. The inventor of iris recognition is John G. Daugman. His work underlies almost all current public works of this technology. This final thesis is concerned with biometry based on iris images. The principles of biometric methods based on iris images are described in the first part. The first practical part of this work is aimed at the proposal and realization of two methods which localize the iris inner boundary. The third part presents the proposal and realization of iris image processing in order to classifying persons. The last chapter is focus on evaluation of experimental results and there are also compared our results with several well-known methods.

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