Este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma análise das coligações presidenciais vencedoras entre 1994 e 2010 comparando duas dimensões de análise: a ideologia e o pragmatismo eleitoral. A dimensão ideológica mediu a consistência das coligações. A dimensão pragmática avaliou o horário gratuito de propaganda eleitoral, a representação ministerial dos partidos que compunham a coligação vencedora (excluído o partido do presidente), e a representação eleita à Câmara dos Deputados. O estudo apresentou evidências de que os partidos atribuem maior importância à dimensão pragmática do que a ideológica quando definem suas estratégias de campanha. / This work aims to make an analysis on the winning electoral presidential coalitions between 1994 and 2010, comparing two different dimensions: ideology and electoral pragmatism. The ideological dimension of the presidential coalitions was based on their consistency. The pragmatic dimension assessed the campaign time available on TV for each coalition, the distribution on the representation of the coalitions’ parties on the presidential cabinet (presidential party excluded), and the amount of representation concerning the coalitions’ parties elected on the Chamber of Deputies. The study shed light on evidences that generally the parties give more importance to pragmatic aspects than ideological ones when they define their electoral strategies.

Este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma análise das coligações presidenciais vencedoras entre 1994 e 2010 comparando duas dimensões de análise: a ideologia e o pragmatismo eleitoral. A dimensão ideológica mediu a consistência das coligações. A dimensão pragmática avaliou o horário gratuito de propaganda eleitoral, a representação ministerial dos partidos que compunham a coligação vencedora (excluído o partido do presidente), e a representação eleita à Câmara dos Deputados. O estudo apresentou evidências de que os partidos atribuem maior importância à dimensão pragmática do que a ideológica quando definem suas estratégias de campanha. / This work aims to make an analysis on the winning electoral presidential coalitions between 1994 and 2010, comparing two different dimensions: ideology and electoral pragmatism. The ideological dimension of the presidential coalitions was based on their consistency. The pragmatic dimension assessed the campaign time available on TV for each coalition, the distribution on the representation of the coalitions’ parties on the presidential cabinet (presidential party excluded), and the amount of representation concerning the coalitions’ parties elected on the Chamber of Deputies. The study shed light on evidences that generally the parties give more importance to pragmatic aspects than ideological ones when they define their electoral strategies.

Este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma análise das coligações presidenciais vencedoras entre 1994 e 2010 comparando duas dimensões de análise: a ideologia e o pragmatismo eleitoral. A dimensão ideológica mediu a consistência das coligações. A dimensão pragmática avaliou o horário gratuito de propaganda eleitoral, a representação ministerial dos partidos que compunham a coligação vencedora (excluído o partido do presidente), e a representação eleita à Câmara dos Deputados. O estudo apresentou evidências de que os partidos atribuem maior importância à dimensão pragmática do que a ideológica quando definem suas estratégias de campanha. / This work aims to make an analysis on the winning electoral presidential coalitions between 1994 and 2010, comparing two different dimensions: ideology and electoral pragmatism. The ideological dimension of the presidential coalitions was based on their consistency. The pragmatic dimension assessed the campaign time available on TV for each coalition, the distribution on the representation of the coalitions’ parties on the presidential cabinet (presidential party excluded), and the amount of representation concerning the coalitions’ parties elected on the Chamber of Deputies. The study shed light on evidences that generally the parties give more importance to pragmatic aspects than ideological ones when they define their electoral strategies.

Orientador: Jose Roberto Zan / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T17:30:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pinto_JoaoPaulodoAmaral_M.pdf: 6828945 bytes, checksum: b0e6967a207bca86632cf629ed108239 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Esse trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa sobre a obra musical do músico e compositor Tião Carreiro (José Dias Nunes, 1934-1993). O enfoque principal foi identificar os elementos constitutivos e as características do estilo desse artista como instrumentista de viola, instrumento reconhecido como o símbolo da chamada música caipira. Para tanto, foram analisados musicalmente os dois LPs instrumentais do violeiro gravados em 1976 e 1979. Além disso, foram abordados os aspetos históricos da viola caipira, do segmento instrumental sertanejo e da trajetória do artista no mercado fonográfico. A partir das análises musicais, foi identificado um conjunto de elementos e técnicas utilizados pelo músico para construir seus toques e solos. A pesquisa também relacionou e caracterizou musicalmente as matrizes e gêneros, caipiras ou não, utilizados pelo violeiro na gravação desses dois discos. Entre eles, destaca-se o pagode de viola, gênero criado no final dos anos cinqüenta a partir da combinação de algumas matrizes musicais e que, por ter se tornado a marca principal do violeiro, foi objeto de uma investigação mais aprofundada. / Abstract: This work is the result of a research on the musical work of the musician and composer Tião Carreiro (José Dias Nunes, 1934-1993). The main focus was to identify the constituent elements and the characteristics of the style of this artist as a viola (Brazilian ten-string guitar) instrumentalist, considering the viola a recognized instrument as the symbol of what is so called música caipira (typical rural music of the central-southern region of Brazil). For that, the two first instrumental LPS of the artist, recorded in 1976 and 1979, were musically analysed. Besides that, historical aspects of viola caipira, also from the instrumental sertanejo segment and the trajectory of the artist in the phonographic market were approached. From these musical analyses a group of elements and techniques used by the musician to build his touches and solos was identified. The research also related and musically characterized the origins and genders, caipira or not, used by the violeiro in the recordings of these two records. Among them, there is one in particular, the pagode de viola, gender created at the end of the fifties's, from the combination of some musical origins and that, for having become the main mark of the violeiro, was the subject of a deepened investigation. / Mestrado / Mestre em Música

A presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar a obra de Alberto da Veiga Guignard (1896-1962), focalizando especialmente seu percurso nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, período em que ela constituiu alguns de seus aspectos poéticos decisivos um vocabulário lírico ligado ao prosaico e o apreço por uma pintura de superfície. O estudo busca mostrar como esses aspectos sobretudo o lirismo colhido a materiais humildes da vida cotidiana podem estar ligados à proximidade do pintor com os poetas Manuel Bandeira e Murilo Mendes e, de outro modo, também com a imaginação onírica do artista Ismael Nery, que de algum modo dialoga com as paisagens imaginárias que marcam tão fortemente a pintura de Guignard. A dissertação procurou discutir a obra do pintor no quadro do modernismo brasileiro, principalmente no que concerne à questão nacional-popular, presente na pintura de Guignard de modo muito mais sutil e refratado, conforme se argumenta, do que em muitos de seus contemporâneos da geração modernista dos anos 1930. / The following essay has the objective of analyzing the work of Alberto da Veiga Guignard (1896 1962), especially focusing on his 1930s and 1940s trajectory, period on which his works most poetics aspects were constituted a lyric vocabulary linked to the prosaic and the esteem of the surface painting. The study searches how these aspects particularly the lyricism and the humble everyday life material can connect this painter to poets Manuel Bandeira and Murilo Mendes and, in another way, also with the imagination of the artist Ismael Nery, who, in some ways, dialogues with imaginary landscapes that strongly appear on Guignard. The dissertation discusses the work of this painter within the Brazilian Modernism, especially on what concerns the popularnational issues, present on Guignards paintings in a much more subtle and refracted way, as it is said, compared to his generations contemporaries Brazilian Modernists of the 1930s.

Esta tese propõe uma investigação acerca da trajetória do compositor e violinista Manoel Joaquim de Macedo (1845-­-1925). Por meio de uma revisão da literatura, procura entender como surgiu o perfil biográfico do músico, perfil esse que acabou consagrado. Por outro lado, desconstrói esse perfil a partir de pesquisas recentes e dados inéditos, propondo uma nova leitura de sua biografia. Manoel Joaquim de Macedo é inserido em seu contexto social e político para melhor se entender como ele atuou como músico e quais eram suas ambições. Assim, são examinados o meio no qual ele se iniciou na música; a tradição da escola franco-­-belga de violino, na qual ele teria se formado; o meio musical carioca e mineiro do final do século XIX início do XX; e as questões político-­-ideológicas que envolveram a criação da ópera Tiradentes, seu grande projeto profissional da maturidade / This work proposes an investigation about the composer and violinist Manoel Joaquim de Macedo (1845-­-1925). Through a literature review, it tries to understand how the consecrated biography of the musician was formed. On the other hand, it deconstructs this biography from recent research and unpublished data, proposing a new biographical approach. Manoel Joaquim de Macedo is inserted in its social and political context to better understand how he acted as musician and what were his ambitions. Thus, this work examines the medium in which he began in music; the Franco-­-Belgian violin school tradition, in which he would have formed; the musical ambient of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century; and the political and ideological issues surrounding the creation of the opera Tiradentes, his great professional project of the maturity.

O presente trabalho tem por intuito a análise do Primeiro Congresso Brasileiro de Escritores, realizado em São Paulo, entre os dias 22 e 27 de janeiro de 1945, por iniciativa da Associação Brasileira de Escritores (A.B.D.E.). Consagrado pela historiografia como um movimento da intelectualidade brasileira em favor da democracia, em franca oposição ao Estado Novo de Getúlio Vargas, este evento será estudado sob uma perspectiva mais ampla, que abarque não apenas as questões de cunho político, mas também aquelas de ordem econômica e profissional. Por esse viés, a leitura dos artigos publicados em jornais paulistanos e dirigidos aos congressistas, assim como das teses apresentadas e aprovadas durante as sessões plenárias, sugere uma expectativa em torno dois aspectos fundamentais: o estabelecimento de um regime democrático de governo, trazendo consigo o fim da censura; e a regulamentação dos direitos autorais, o que permitiria aos escritores uma melhor remuneração pela venda de suas obras e, por conseguinte, profissionalizarem-se enquanto homens de letras. A partir destes elementos, analisados à luz das idéias do pensador e sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu - notadamente as suas teses acerca do conceito de autonomia - este trabalho partirá do pressuposto de que o congresso dos escritores significou, para além da sua representatividade política - o primeiro grande movimento da intelectualidade brasileira em prol da autonomização do seu campo. / This study is aimed to review the First Brazilian Congress of Writers, held in Sao Paulo, between 22 and 27 January 1945 at the initiative of the Brazilian Association of Writers (ABDE). Enshrined in the historiography as a movement of the intellectual community to promote democracy in opened opposition to the Estado Novo of Getúlio Vargas, this event will be studied from a broader perspective, encompassing not only issues of political nature, but also those of economic and professional. For this aspect, the reading of articles published in São Paulo and headed to Congress and the submissions made and approved during the plenary sessions, suggests an expectation around two fundamental aspects: the establishment of a democratic system of government, bringing the end censorship, and regulation of copyright, which would allow the writers a better return by selling their works and, therefore, doing professional as men of letters. From these elements, considered in the light of the ideas of french philosopher and sociologist Pierre Bourdieu - notably his thesis about the concept of autonomy - this work will proceed on the assumption that Congress of writers means, in addition to his political representation, the first large movement of brazilian intellectuals in favor of the autonomy of their field.

Orientador: Helena Jank / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T21:41:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cecilio_Handel1963-_D.pdf: 445970084 bytes, checksum: de312d4ce2a393453696c7aedc77b3f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: O órgão de tubos, mesmo não tendo sua gênese dentro do ambiente eclesiástico, foi pela Igreja Cristã adotado e convertido em um instrumento litúrgico por excelência, tendo sido consagrado no século XVI pelo Concilio de Trento. Neste ambiente, foi possível ao órgão ter seu desenvolvimento técnico de construção, e a ampliação de seus recursos e de variedades tímbricas. A arte organística brasileira, com raízes na escola de organaria ibérica, teve início no século XVI, sendo mantida a tradição organística ao longo dos séculos seguintes. A princípio foram usados pequenos órgãos positivos de mesa e órgãos realejos vindos de Portugal. Posteriormente, no século XVIII, a Coroa Portuguesa supre as catedrais e igrejas brasílicas com grandes órgãos fixos. Ainda neste mesmo século, os órgãos começam a ser construídos in loco, quando ocorre a gênese da organaria brasileira. Considerando-se o desaparecimento da grande maioria dos órgãos de tubos dos períodos colonial e imperial brasileiro, através de um levantamento histórico documental se tornou possível um resgate destes instrumentos. Diversos documentos eclesiásticos registraram compras de órgãos de tubos, gastos com assentos e manutenção desse instrumentos, como também pagamentos aos organistas. Os cronistas de época e os diários de viajantes, como fontes de dados, citam o uso destes instrumentos. A arte organística da Ordem de São Bento se manifesta através de seus órgãos adquiridos, de seus monges organistas e organeiros. Os mosteiros beneditinos portugueses e brasileiros adotaram o órgão de tubos como o instrumento de seus Ofícios Divinos, mantendo essa tradição até os dias atuais. Objetivando resgatar a arte e a tradição organística colonial e imperial brasileira, levantou-se, por meio de registros documentais e de crônicas de época, os órgãos, organistas e organeiros, em uma abordagem detalhada, concisa e objetiva / Abstract: The pipe organ, while not having its genesis within the church environment, was adopted by the Christian Church and converted into a liturgical instrument par excellence, having been consecrated in the sixteenth century by the Council of Trent. In this environment, it was possible to have and this tradition body building technical development, and expansion of its resources and timbral variety. The Brazilian organ-related art, with roots in the school of Iberian organ building, began in the sixteenth century, the organ-related tradition was maintained throughout the following centuries. At first, small positive organs table and realejos organs coming of Portugal were used. Later, in the eighteenth century, the Portuguese Crown meets the Brazilian cathedrals and churches with large fixed pipe organs. Also in this same century, the organs begin to be built in situ, occurring when the genesis of Brazilian organ building. Considering the disappearance of most pipe organs of colonial and Brazilian imperial periods, through a documentary historical survey became possible ransom these instruments. Various church documents recorded purchases of pipe organs, install and maintenance of this instruments, as well as payments to organists. The chroniclers of the time and the diaries of travelers, such as data sources, mentioning the use of these instruments. The organ-related art of the Order of Saint Benedict is manifested through acquired of their pipe organs, their organist monks and organ builders. The Portuguese and Brazilian Benedictine monasteries adopted the pipe organ as the instrument of his divine service, keeping this tradition to the present day. Aiming to rescue the organ-related art and colonial and Brazilian imperial tradition, rose through documentary records and chronicles of the time, the organs, organists and organ builders, in a detailed, concise and objective approach / Doutorado / Fundamentos Teoricos / Doutor em Música

This study takes up the phrase ‘the skin of all’ as a means to explore the tension between the singular and the collective, and between union and estrangement. I examine aesthetic, symbolic, and theoretical attempts at unification amidst various forms of difference and the political imperatives and implications attached to this aim. The goal is to analyze how such attempts were related to the development of artistic institutions and discourses as well as to broader sociopolitical conditions within and beyond Brazil’s dictatorship era (1964-1985). This dissertation reflects on the reemergence of the discourse of antropofagia throughout the sixties and seventies in Brazil, a concept first developed in the 1920s as an explicit rejection of the privileged position of European culture and the assertion of a unified Brazilian national identity forged from its colonial histories and the co-presence of indigenous, African, and European identities. I emphasize that antropofagia has functioned as a counterhegemonic proposition reliant on the appropriation of marginal racial positions and their integration into a larger national framework, while still acknowledging the productive potentials that antropofagia’s collapsing of boundaries facilitates. My project challenges simplified narratives of harmonic exchange, embracing contradiction and the tensions of privilege, access, and power. Examining primary sources, contemporaneous writings and present-day scholarship, this project interrogates the mythos, life, and after-life of Pape and Oiticica’s performance and participatory works and analyzes these alongside both artist’s media-based practices. Analyzing the broader aims and implications of Lygia Pape and Hélio Oiticica’s engagement with Black and indigenous cultures, I unpack the ways their works irresolutely engage with race in the Brazilian context and how a primitivistic essentialism has been central to these works and their reception.

This thesis compares the ways in which the nationalisation process impacted the research practices of academics from two universities, the University of Rio Grande do Sul and the University of Parana. Systematic comparisons of both institutions located in the South of Brazil has shown that the differences between them were, indeed, significant during pre-nationalisation years. In Brazilian terms, they are ‘close’ together since only seven hundred kilometres separate them. However, the necessity for regionalised studies on the development of academic science is demonstrated in this thesis through a focus on specific faculties that achieved remarkably different research results, despite their geographical proximity. The comparative analysis carried out in this thesis reveals that significant differences existed, such as institutional arrangements, disciplinary boundaries and networks, despite the fact that they were often found under similar academic arrangements. The nationalisation project carried out in 1950 did not alter these differences overnight, but introduced a new element in both settings that would shape their scientific capabilities to this day. Substantial new evidence presented here indicates that in the early 1950s President Dutra, perhaps inadvertently, forced research-minded academics in both universities to consider the possibility of adapting their research projects to their nationalised institutions. Because of the chain of events enabled by this initiative, in later years, these universities became some of the most prominent institutional settings for scientific research in Brazil. A comparative study of the differences and similarities between ongoing practices in these academic settings at the moment of nationalisation indicates that nationalisation did not occur in an historical vacuum; rather, it enhanced and legitimised deeply rooted academic traditions that came to shape local research cultures over the following decades. When this context is explored it becomes clear that an understanding of nationalisation actually lends greater coherence to traditional chronologies of Brazilian academic science.