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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Keramische Materialien über einen nichtoxidischen Sol-Gel-Prozess /

Völger, Karl Wolfgang. January 2002 (has links)
Zugl.: Darmstadt, Techn. Universiẗat, Diss., 2002.
2

Neue Carbodiimide der 3d-Übergangsmetalle Synthese, Struktur und magnetische Eigenschaften

Krott, Manuel January 2009 (has links)
Zugl.: Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2009
3

Efeito da cabodiimida e da clorexidina na longevidade da resistência de união de cimento resinoso à dentina radicular e na composição química e estrutura do colágeno dentinário após radioterapia / Effect of carbodiimide and chlorhexidine on the longevity of resin cement to root dentine bond strength and on the chemical composition and structure of dentin collagen after radiotherapy

Lopes, Fabiane Carneiro 15 June 2018 (has links)
Este estudo avaliou o efeito da carbodiimida (EDC) e da clorexidina (CLX) na longevidade da resistência de união (RU) de cimento resino à dentina radicular e na composição química e estrutura do colágeno de dentes submetidos à radioterapia. 120 caninos superiores foram selecionados e distribuídos em 2 grupos: não irradiados (n=60) e irradiados (30 ciclos de 2Gy, totalizando 60Gy) (n=60). Os dentes foram seccionados, sendo as raízes destinadas à análise da RU e os remanescentes coronários à análise química. 40 fragmentos coronários remanescentes, 20 irradiados e 20 não irradiados, foram seccionados, lixados e polidos para obtenção de blocos de dentina intraradicular (3x3x2mm), distribuídos de acordo com o tratamento da dentina (n=10): CLX 2% e EDC 0,5M. A análise foi realizada em espectroscopia no infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FTIR) no tempo zero (T0) e após 1(T1), 3(T3) e 5(T5) min de imersão nas soluções para análise das bandas de carbonato (C), amida I (AI) e razão entre as bandas amida III e prolina e hidroxiprolina (AIII/PH). As raízes (16mm) foram instrumentadas com Reciproc (R50) e obturadas com AH Plus. Em seguida, as raízes foram preparadas para pino e redistribuídas de acordo com o tratamento da dentina (n=20): soro fisiológico (SF); CLX 2%; e EDC 0,5M. Após secagem do canal, pinos de fibra de vidro foram cimentados com RelyX U200. Em seguida, obteve-se os slices e, em metade dos espécimes de cada subgrupo (n=10), as análises foram realizadas imediatamente; as demais (n=10) foram armazenadas por 10 meses, para análise da longevidade. O slice mais cervical de cada terço foi submetido ao push-out e padrão de falha (n=10), e o slice mais apical submetido à análise da interface adesiva em microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) (n=5). Os dados de área das bandas e de RU foram submetidos à análise estatística pelos testes de ANOVA e Tukey, já a adaptação da interface adesiva foi submetida aos testes de Kruskal-Wallis e Duns, e o teste qui-quadrado foi utilizado para avaliar o tipo de falha. Não houve diferença estatística para as áreas das bandas de C; para AI houve diferenças entre os tempos experimentais (P<0,0001) independentemente dos fatores radioterapia e tratamento, em que T3 e T5 apresentaram valores maiores que T0 e T1 (P<0,05); já a razão AIII/PH foi reduzida pela radioterapia (P<0,05), sendo que o EDC aumentou os valores de AIII/PH em T1, T3 e T5 em dentes irradiados (P<0,05), sendo esses valores semelhantes aos dentes não irradiados (P>0,05); já para a CLX os valores de AIII/PH foram menores para todos os tempos experimentais tanto em dentes irradiados como não irradiados (P<0,05). Os dentes irradiados apresentaram menores valores de RU (13,8±4,3) comparados aos não irradiados (18,1±3,1)(P<0,001). Para os dentes irradiados, os valores de RU foram menores para o SF e CLX (P<0,001), sendo que o EDC mostrou valores de RU similares aos dentes não irradiados (P=0,215). Para os dentes não irradiados, os valores de RU foram similares para os dentes tratados com SF, CLX e EDC (P>0,05). Ainda, a RU reduziu após 10 meses para o grupo tratado com SF e CLX (P<0,001), sendo que o EDC manteve os valores (P=0,236), de forma que após 10 meses, o EDC apresentou maior RU que a CLX (P<0,001), sendo a CLX superior ao SF (P<0,001). O terço cervical apresentou maior RU quando comparado ao terço médio (P<0,001), que por sua vez foi maior que no terço apical (P<0,001). O padrão de falhas mostrou ocorrência de falhas coesivas na dentina para os espécimes irradiados, e a análise da interface adesiva em MEV mostrou maior desadaptação nos dentes submetidos à radioterapia, além de fraturas e microfraturas na dentina. Em relação aos tratamentos da dentina, observou-se maior adaptação para o EDC. A radioterapia altera a estrutura secundária do colágeno, resultando na redução da RU e maior desadaptação da interface, sendo que o tratamento da dentina com EDC devolveu a integridade do colágeno, se apresentando como melhor alternativa para tratamento da dentina previamente à cimentação de pinos de fibra de vidro em dentes irradiados e não irradiados, uma vez que contribui para a longevidade da interface adesiva / This study evaluated the effect of carbodiimide (EDC) and chlorhexidine (CHX) on the bond strength (BS) of resin cement to root dentin and on the chemical composition and structure of dentin collagen of teeth submitted to radiotherapy. 120 maxillary canines were selected and distributed in 2 groups: non-irradiated (n=60) and irradiated (30 cycles of 2Gy, total 60Gy) (n=60). The teeth were sectioned, and the roots were used for BS analysis while the remaining coronary was subjected to chemical analysis. 40 remaining coronal fragments, 20 non irradiated and 20 irradiated, were sectioned and polished to obtain 40 intraradicular dentin blocks (3x3x2mm), distributed according to the dentin treatment (n=10): CHX and EDC. The analysis was carried out in Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) before treatment (T0) and after 1 (T1), 3 (T3) and 5 (T5) minute immersion in solutions for the analysis of carbonate bands (C), amide I (AI), and ratio between the amide III and proline and hydroxyproline (AIII/PH) bands. The roots (16mm) were instrumented with Reciproc (R50) and filled with AH Plus. The post space was prepared and the samples were redistributed according to dentin treatment (n=20): saline solution (SF); CHX 2%; and EDC 0.5M. After drying the post space, fiberglass posts were cemented with RelyX U200. Then, slices were obtained and, in half of the specimens of each subgroup (n=10) the analyses were performed immediately; the others (n=10) were stored for 10 months before analysis. The most cervical slice of each third was subjected to push-out and failure pattern analysis (n=10), and the most apical slice submitted to the analysis of the adhesive interface in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (n=5). The band areas and BS data were submitted to statistical analysis by the ANOVA and Tukey tests, the adhesive interface adaptation was submitted to the Kruskal-Wallis and Duns tests, and the chi-square test was used to evaluate the type of failure. There was no statistical difference for the areas of the C bands; for AI, there were differences between the experimental times (P<0.0001) independent of the radiotherapy and treatment factors, in which T3 and T5 presented higher values than T0 and T1 (P<0.05); the AIII/PH ratio was reduced by radiotherapy (P<0.05), and the EDC increased the AIII/PH values in T1, T3 and T5 in irradiated teeth (P<0.05), with similar values in non-irradiated teeth (P>0.05); for CHX, AIII/PH values were lower for all experimental times in both irradiated and non-irradiated (P<0.05) teeth. The irradiated specimens presented lower BS values (13.8±4.3) than non-irradiated specimens (18.1±3.1) (P<0.001). For the irradiated teeth, the BS values were lower for the SF and CHX (P<0.001), while EDC showed similar BS values to the non-irradiated teeth (P=0.215). For non-irradiated teeth, BS values were similar for teeth treated with SF, CHX, and EDC (P>0.05). Also, the BS reduced after 10 months for the group treated with SF and CHX (P<0.001), while EDC maintained the BS values (P=0.236), wherein EDC presented higher BS values than CHX (P<0.001), and CHX presented higher values than SF (P<0.001). The cervical third showed higher BS values when compared to the middle third (P<0.001), which in turn was higher than in the apical third (P<0.001). The failure pattern showed the occurrence of cohesive failures in dentin for the irradiated specimens, and the analysis of the adhesive interface in SEM revealed worse adaptation in teeth submitted to radiotherapy, in addition to fractures and microfractures in dentin. Regarding the dentin treatments, a better adaptation of the adhesive interface was observed with EDC treatment. Radiotherapy alters the secondary structure of collagen, resulting in the reduction of BS values and worse adaptation of the adhesive interface; and the dentin treatment with EDC returned the collagen integrity, and was the best alternative for surface treatment prior to the cementation of glass fiber posts in non-irradiated and irradiated teeth, since it contributed to the longevity of the adhesive interface
4

Coupling of substances containing a primary amine to hyaluronan via carbodiimide-mediated amidation

Mojarradi, Hotan January 2010 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the carbodiimide-mediated amidation of hyaluronan (HA). The carbodiimide-mediated amidation includes the formation of a urea derivative, O-acylisourea, between the carbodiimide and a carboxylic group of HA, which a primary amine can displace, resulting in an amide bond. Reaction conditions were investigated and optimized, the molecular weights Mn and Mw were determined with size-exclusion chromatography and by-products were analysed with 1H NMR. The reaction is done at room temperature in slightly acidic pH, giving a degree of substitution between 5 to 15 %. A catalyst, N-hydroxysuccinimide, was needed for the coupling to be successful, since O-acylisourea was shown not to be reactive enough towards primary amines. It was found out that dissociated primary amines successfully couple to HA, contrary to what has been suggested before. 1H NMR revealed that O-acylisourea readily forms a by-product, which is covalently attached to HA, through the means of rearrangement. Also, 1H NMR showed that the carbodiimide reacts with phenols. An increase of Mn and Mw compared with native HA was observed and attributed to ester bond formation between a hydroxyl- and carboxylic group of HA polysaccharides. To conclude, the carbodiimide-mediated amidation is an unspecific reaction which is not suited for the coupling of primary amines to HA.
5

Synthetic Studies Towards (+)-Dactylol Utilizing an Oxonium Ylide Rearrangement and Related Studies.

Johnston, Jeffrey Unknown Date
No description available.
6

Synthesis, structure, and reaction pathways of C-N containing Lanthanide compounds

Srinivasan, Radhakrishnan, January 2004 (has links)
Tübingen, Univ., Diss., 2004.
7

Festkörper-NMR-Studien zur Charakterisierung neuer Si-(B)-C-N-Keramiken auf der Basis von Polysilazanen und Poly(silylencarbodiimiden)

Berger, Frank. Unknown Date (has links) (PDF)
Universiẗat, Diss., 2003--Stuttgart.
8

Festkörper-NMR-Studien zur Charakterisierung neuer Si-(B)-C-N-Keramiken auf der Basis von Polysilazanen und Poly(silylencarbodiimiden)

Berger, Frank. January 2003 (has links)
Stuttgart, Univ., Diss., 2003.
9

Efeito da biomodificação com carbodiimida e quitosana fosforilada na dentina afetada por cárie / Effect of biomodification with carbodiimide and phosphorylated chitosan, over caries affected dentin

Tanta, Gabriela Solano 06 February 2018 (has links)
O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito da biomodificação com carbodiimida e quitosana fosforilada na dentina afetada por cárie. A amostra foi composta por 75 espécimes de dentina bovina submetidos à indução de lesão de cárie pelo método de ciclagem do pH (8h em solução desmineralizante e 16h em solução remineralizante) durante 14 dias. Foi realizada a remoção seletiva da lesão de cárie com broca em baixa rotação. Os espécimes foram divididos de acordo com a biomodificação da dentina: sem biomodificação (controle), carbodiimida (EDC) e quitosana fosforilada (P-chi). Os espécimes foram condicionados com ácido fosfórico 35%, e tratados com o agente biomodificador correspondente. Os espécimes foram restaurados com adesivo (Single Bond Universal - 3M ESPE) e resina composta (Z250 - 3M ESPE). Trinta espécimes foram submetidos à análise de microdureza da subsuperfície dentinária em quatro momentos: dentina hígida, dentina afetada por cárie, após a remoção seletiva da lesão de cárie (dentina residual) e, após a restauração dos espécimes. Os 36 espécimes restantes foram submetidos a ensaio de resistência de união à microtração (&mu;TBS) realizado após 24 h e 6 meses de armazenamento em água e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Os dados foram analisados por meio de testes paramétricos e não paramétricos (&alpha;=0,05). A biomodificação da dentina residual afetada por cárie com EDC e P-chi não alterou a microdureza da subsuperfície dentinária (p=0,141). Na análise de &mu;TBS, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os grupos 24 h e após 6 meses de armazenamento. Ao longo do tempo, o grupo controle (p<0,001) teve redução da &mu;TBS, o grupo EDC (p=0,099) foi capaz de manter a &mu;TBS e o grupo P-chi (p=0,005) promoveu aumento da &mu;TBS. A análise de MEV mostrou que os biomodificadores preservaram a interface adesiva após 6 meses de armazenamento. A biomodificação com carbodiimida e quitosana fosforilada não influenciou a microdureza da subsuperfície da dentina afetada por cárie, porém foi capaz de inibir a degradação da interface adesiva, mantendo a resistência de união da resina composta à dentina afetada após 6 meses de armazenamento em água / The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of biomodification with carbodiimide and phosphorylated chitosan on caries affected dentin. The sample was composed by 75 bovine incisors, submitted to caries induction by pH cycling (8h in demineralizing solution and 16h in remineralizing solution) for 14 days. The selective caries removal was performed with bur at low-speed handpiece. Specimens were divided according to the dentin biomodification: no biomodification (control), carbodiimide (EDC) and phosphorylated chitosan (P-chi). All specimens were conditioned with 35% phosphoric acid and then treated with the correspondent biomodificator. Specimens were restored with an adhesive system (Single Bond Universal - 3M ESPE) and composite resin (Z250 - 3M ESPE). Thirty specimens were submitted to subsurface microhardness test in four periods of time: on sound dentin, on caries-affected dentin, after the selective removal of caries (residual caries-affected dentin) and after the restoration. The remaining 36 specimens were submitted to microtensile bond strength test (&mu;TBS) after 24 h and 6 months of water storage and to scanning electron microscopy analysis (SEM). Data were statistically analyzed by parametric and non-parametric tests (&alpha;=0.05). The biomodification of residual caries-affected dentin with EDC and P-chi did not change the subsurface microhardness (p=0.141). In the &mu;TBS test, there were no significant difference between groups at 24 h and 6 months of water storage. Over time, the control group (p<0.001) had a decreased on the &mu;TBS, the EDC group (p=0.099) was capable of maintained &mu;TBS and the P-chi group (p=0.005) increased in &mu;TBS. SEM analysis showed that biomodification preserved the adhesive interface after 6 months of water storage. The biomodification with carbodiimide and phosphorylated chitosan did not influence the subsurface microhardness of caries-affected dentin, however, it was capable of inhibit degradation of the adhesive interface, maintaining the microtensile bond strength of the composite resin to caries affected dentin after 6 months of water storage
10

Molekulare Silylcarbodiimide

Krupinski, Katrin 19 September 2012 (has links) (PDF)
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit konnte die Vielfalt der Anwendbarkeit eines Pseudowasser-Konzeptes für Silylcarbodiimide erneut aufgezeigt und darüber hinaus deutlich erweitert werden. So waren über Umsetzungen des Pseudowassers Bis(trimethylsilyl)carbodiimid (BTSC) mit Dichlorsiliciumverbindungen R2SiCl2 nicht die monomeren Zielverbindungen vom Typ R2Si(NCNSiMe3)2 zugänglich, da diese – in Analogie zu Silandiolen – unter Abspaltung von BTSC zu Pseudo-Polysiloxanen [R2Si-NCN-]n kondensieren. Aus einem der resultierenden komplexen Reaktionsgemische wurde das cyclische Oligomer [Ph2Si-NCN-]4 sowie durch verwandte Reaktionen das Oxo-Analogon [Ph2Si-O-SiPh2-NCN]2 in kristalliner Form erhalten. Umsetzungen von BTSC mit AlCl3 führten zu den neuartigen Pseudohydraten Me3SiNCN(SiMe3)(AlCl3) und Al[NCN(SiMe3)2]3[NCN(SiMe3)(AlCl3)]3, wobei in letzterem erstmals ein präparativer Nachweis für die Relevanz der Cyanamid-Form des BTSC ((Me3Si)2N-C≡N) erbracht werden konnte.

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