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This Master thesis deals witht he valuation of TBG Betonmix, a. s. to the date January 1, 2013. As a valuation method was used the earnings valuation method based on discounted free cash flow to the equity (FCFE). Important parts of Master thesis are analysis of external environment, analysis of building industry and financial analysis of the company. Process of valuation was implemented on the base of well-prepared financial plan and quantification of necessary input variables such as discount rate and rate of growth. Was used regression analysis as the basic method to predict the most signifiant value generator, sales. Results were then adjusted according to the predictions published in qualitative studies of the Czech building industry. The demand for enterprise production was reduced as a result of the economic crises, it enforced production reduction and led to decline in sales and profit from year 2009 and also deterioratingof rentability indicators or long-term assets turnover.

This thesis deals with methods and options of valuation of companies, valuation process and everything that goes with it. An integral part of the strategic analysis is financial analysis and financial plan to years 2016 - 2020. For the financial analysis following methods have been used: vertical and horizontal analysis, a ratio indexes and the balancing rules. The financial plan has been drawn up by value generators. The aim is to valuate a specific company ELIT CZ, Ltd., which is engaged in the purchase and sale of spareparts for cars. I used to valuation by discounted cash flow method (DCF). The company is valuated to date 31. 12. 2015.

The master’s thesis deals with the subjective value of stock company IFE-CR, a.s. via selected revenue method. Value estimation will be made to 31. December 2013. The teoretical part explains the main concepts and describes the methodological approaches, related to the company value estimation. Theoretical basis of literature search are developed and applied to specific businness entity in practical part. This part introduces the evaluated company, includes the results of the strategic and financial analysis and in the final stage also the suggestion of value estimation.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to estimate the market value of the Czech wine production company Znovín Znojmo, a.s. as at 1. 1. 2011. The thesis comprises financial analysis, strategic analysis, value generators analysis and forecast, financial plan and the final valuation based on discounted cash flow method (DCF), supported by market approach method (industry multiples method). The final part of the thesis includes a discussion about the results of the used methods.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to estimate the market value of a Czech software and consulting company as of 1. 1. 2011. The thesis comprises financial analysis, strategic analysis, value generators analysis and forecast, financial plan and the final valuation based on discounted cash flow method (DCF), supported by market approach method (industry multiples).

Den svenska fastighetsmarknaden har trots sina upp- och nedgångar varit relativt stadig under åren, fram till att coronapandemin drabbade landet. Marknaden drabbades av högre osäkerhetsnivåer och vakanserna ökade för flera fastighetssegment. Syftet med uppsatsen var att undersöka hur tre utvalda fastighetsbolag gick till väga vid värdering av sina avkastningsfastigheter under pandemin. Vidare undersöktes även de ökade vakanserna som var en konsekvens av pandemin, och hur bolagen påverkades av dessa. Avslutningsvis tydliggjordes lärdomarna som bolagen fick under pandemin, och hur dessa kommer tillämpas i framtida fastighetsvärdering. Med hjälp av semistrukturerade intervjuer fastställde studien att den praktiska värderingen var oförändrad under pandemin. Däremot uppkom högre osäkerhetsnivåer, vilket innebar att bevis på marknaden behövde inväntas innan förändringar gjordes i värderingen. Hyresgästernas betalningsförmåga var ännu en osäkerhet, men genom att inkludera statens coronabidrag i kalkylerna uppnåddes fortsatt realistiska resultat. Vidare tog bolagen hänsyn till vakanser för de fastighetssegment som påverkades av dem mest. Kunskapen implementerades dock på olika sätt, där ett bolag räknade med fortsatta hyresintäkter medan ett annat gjorde avdrag. Slutligen fastställdes det att användning av relevanta jämförelseobjekt, undvikande att skriva ned fastighetsvärden innan bevis på marknaden kan stödja antagandena och god kontakt med branschkollegor är de lärdomarna som bolagen kommer tillämpa i framtiden. / Despite its ups and downs, the Swedish real estate market has been relatively stable over the years, until the corona pandemic hit the country. The market was affected by higher levels of uncertainty and vacancies increased for several property segments. The purpose of the essay was to investigate how three selected real estate companies proceeded in valuing their rental properties during the pandemic. Furthermore, the increased vacancies were also examined, and how the companies were affected by these. Finally, the lessons learned from the companies during the pandemic were clarified, and how these will be applied in future property valuation. Using semi-structured interviews, the study established that the practical valuation was unchanged during the pandemic. On the other hand, higher levels of uncertainty arose, which meant that evidence on the market needed to be awaited before changes were made to the valuation. The tenants' ability to pay rent was another uncertainty, but by including the state's corona contribution in the calculations, continued realistic results were achieved. Furthermore, the companies took into account vacancies for the property segments that were most affected by them. However, the knowledge was implemented in different ways, where one company counted on continued rental income while another made deductions. Finally, it was established that the use of relevant comparative objects, avoiding writing down property values before evidence on the market can support the assumptions and good contact with industry colleagues are the lessons that the companies will apply in the future.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to estimate the market value of the company T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s., in order to sell the company to an unknown investor. The valuation is based on publicly known sources available to 01st December 2010. Thesis consits of two parts. In the theoretical part are defined common basics needed for valuation of the company. Second part covers all the steps resulting in final valuation.

The aim of this thesis is to estimate the market value of the company VETROPACK MORAVIA GLASS, a.s. on the date 31st March 2011 in order to eventual sale to an unknown buyer, using earnings valuation method. Within the frame of this valuation there is also presented the company and its history, realized the strategic analysis and the financial analysis and created the financial plan.

Syfte: Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att beskriva och analysera hur svenska noterade fastighetsbolag går tillväga vid värdering av förvaltningsfastigheter. Metod:Studien har en kvalitativ ansats. Sekundärdata i form av årsredovisningar är den huvudsakliga källan till empirin. Primärdata i form av enkäter samt en intervju har använts för att komplettera studien. Teoretisk referensram: Denna studie har sin utgångspunkt i den institutionella teorin, där begreppet isomorfism är av största vikt. Även IASB:s föreställningsram samt standarden IAS 40 är betydelsefulla för denna studie. Empiri: Utifrån de åtta fastighetsbolagens årsredovisningar år 2011 har empirin angående deras värderingsmetoder fastställts. Tabeller har även utformats för en jämförande studie över åren 2005, 2008 och 2011. I empirin har även fastighetsbolagens svar på enkäterna sammanfattats. Empirin angående de externa värderingsbolagen är inhämtad från de enkäter som besvarats samt en intervju med ett av bolagen. Slutsats: Vid värdering av förvaltningsfastigheter utgår de flesta av bolagen i denna studie från en kassaflödeskalkyl. Detta gäller även de externa bolagen som anlitats av fastighetsbolagen. Dock brukar de flesta bolag på olika sätt komplettera med ortsprismetoden vid värderingen till verkligt värde. Denna studie får stöd av den institutionella teorin då den visar att fastighetsbolagen till viss del är isoforma gällande värderingen av förvaltningsfastigheter. / Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyse the methods which Swedish listed real estate companies use when valuating to fair value. Methods: The study has a qualitative approach. Secondary data in the form of annual reports is the primary source of empirical data. Raw data in the form of surveys and an interview are used to complement the study. Theoretical framework: This study is based on the institutional theory, where the concept of isomorphism is of paramount importance. IASB's conceptual framework and IAS 40 are also significant and important for this study. Empirical: Empirical data regarding the eight real estate companies' methods of valuation has been determined by studying their annual reports of the year 2011. Tables have also been designed for a comparative study of the years 2005, 2008 and 2011. The real estate companies' responses to the survey are summarized in the empirical section. The empirical data regarding the external valuation companies was obtained from the answers from the surveys, and an interview with one of the companies. Conclusion: Most of the companies in this study base their valuation of investment properties on a cash flow statement. This also applies to external companies hired by the real estate companies. However, most companies also supplement the cash flow statement by providing a location price method. This study is supported by the institutional theory as it shows that real estate companies' to some extent are isoform regarding valuation of investment properties.