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Comprehensive performance measurement method for supply chains /Qi, Haijie. January 2002 (has links)
Thesis (M. Phil.)--University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 275-286).
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Um modelo para planejamento de canais de distribuição no setor de alimentos. / A model for the distribution channels in the food sector.Neves, Marcos Fava 14 December 1999 (has links)
São muitas as empresas que estão insatisfeitas com a distribuição de seus produtos. Logo a distribuição, ainda uma forte fonte de vantagem competitiva sustentável disponível para as empresas. No produto, a rápida transferência de tecnologia entre empresas e a competição global possibilitam que empresas competidoras consigam igualdade de condições em design, atributos e qualidade. Em preços, a habilidade das empresas de operar em todos os lugares do mundo cria condições de oferta aos menores preços possíveis. Nas comunicações (promoção), a massiva exposição das pessoas estabelece certa barreira a esse excesso, reduzindo o impacto das mensagens. Portanto, a distribuição, dentro do conceito clássico do composto de marketing (4P´s - Produto, Preço, Promoção ou Comunicações e Ponto de Venda ou Distribuição) é um item importante de diferenciação. Os canais de distribuição oferecem a construção de vantagens competitivas sustentáveis, por suas características de longo prazo, tanto no planejamento como na implementação, por exigirem estrutura de organizações consistentes e terem base em pessoas e relacionamentos. Esta tese propõe um modelo para planejamento de canais de distribuição mais focado em empresas de alimentos e bebidas. Ou seja, fornece uma sequência de etapas para empresas que desejarem rever ou planejar seus sistemas de distribuição. Este modelo foi elaborado com base em pesquisa bibliográfica sobre canais de distribuição e economia dos custos de transação e de pesquisa junto a 10 elementos do setor privado, que foram entrevistados e sugeriram contribuições que foram incorporadas ao modelo proposto. Deve-se destacar que esta tese traz uma contribuição à sistematização da bibliografia sobre o assunto canais de distribuição, analisando suas funções, seus principais agentes (atacado, varejo e setor de serviços de alimentação) e de contribuições teóricas para o referencial de canais, advindas da economia dos custos de transação. / Several food and agribusiness companies are unsatisfied with the distribution of their products and services. Distribution still is a strong source of competitive advantage for companies. In products, the rate of technology transfer between companies all over the world and the global competition turns new product attributes available for competitors to copy. In prices, companies can operate in several parts of the world, creating offers at the lowest prices possible. In communications, the massive exposition of consumers builds a barrier to produce differentiation. So, in the traditional marketings 4 P`s, marketing channels or distribution channels are an important source of differentiation. They build stable competitive advantages because they are focused at long range planning and implementing, need a consistent structure and are focused at people and relationships. This study offers a model for distribution channels planning. A sequence of steps specially designed for food companies that want to review, or to plan the distribution channels. The model was designed based on literature review, both in marketing channels and transaction cost economics, and was submitted to 10 agents (specialists) that gave contributions to the model. The study brings contribution in gathering literature about the subject, analysing food marketing channel functions, main agents (wholesaling, retailing and foodservice) and the contributions of transaction cost economics to marketing channels.
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Um modelo para planejamento de canais de distribuição no setor de alimentos. / A model for the distribution channels in the food sector.Marcos Fava Neves 14 December 1999 (has links)
São muitas as empresas que estão insatisfeitas com a distribuição de seus produtos. Logo a distribuição, ainda uma forte fonte de vantagem competitiva sustentável disponível para as empresas. No produto, a rápida transferência de tecnologia entre empresas e a competição global possibilitam que empresas competidoras consigam igualdade de condições em design, atributos e qualidade. Em preços, a habilidade das empresas de operar em todos os lugares do mundo cria condições de oferta aos menores preços possíveis. Nas comunicações (promoção), a massiva exposição das pessoas estabelece certa barreira a esse excesso, reduzindo o impacto das mensagens. Portanto, a distribuição, dentro do conceito clássico do composto de marketing (4P´s - Produto, Preço, Promoção ou Comunicações e Ponto de Venda ou Distribuição) é um item importante de diferenciação. Os canais de distribuição oferecem a construção de vantagens competitivas sustentáveis, por suas características de longo prazo, tanto no planejamento como na implementação, por exigirem estrutura de organizações consistentes e terem base em pessoas e relacionamentos. Esta tese propõe um modelo para planejamento de canais de distribuição mais focado em empresas de alimentos e bebidas. Ou seja, fornece uma sequência de etapas para empresas que desejarem rever ou planejar seus sistemas de distribuição. Este modelo foi elaborado com base em pesquisa bibliográfica sobre canais de distribuição e economia dos custos de transação e de pesquisa junto a 10 elementos do setor privado, que foram entrevistados e sugeriram contribuições que foram incorporadas ao modelo proposto. Deve-se destacar que esta tese traz uma contribuição à sistematização da bibliografia sobre o assunto canais de distribuição, analisando suas funções, seus principais agentes (atacado, varejo e setor de serviços de alimentação) e de contribuições teóricas para o referencial de canais, advindas da economia dos custos de transação. / Several food and agribusiness companies are unsatisfied with the distribution of their products and services. Distribution still is a strong source of competitive advantage for companies. In products, the rate of technology transfer between companies all over the world and the global competition turns new product attributes available for competitors to copy. In prices, companies can operate in several parts of the world, creating offers at the lowest prices possible. In communications, the massive exposition of consumers builds a barrier to produce differentiation. So, in the traditional marketings 4 P`s, marketing channels or distribution channels are an important source of differentiation. They build stable competitive advantages because they are focused at long range planning and implementing, need a consistent structure and are focused at people and relationships. This study offers a model for distribution channels planning. A sequence of steps specially designed for food companies that want to review, or to plan the distribution channels. The model was designed based on literature review, both in marketing channels and transaction cost economics, and was submitted to 10 agents (specialists) that gave contributions to the model. The study brings contribution in gathering literature about the subject, analysing food marketing channel functions, main agents (wholesaling, retailing and foodservice) and the contributions of transaction cost economics to marketing channels.
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State intervention in the distribution system and market accessibility Japan and the US /Jeong, Hyokyung Stella. January 1994 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Harvard University, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references.
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Japanese marketing channels during the 1980s to the 1990s transition in historical perspective /Oheki, Jun. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Kyoto University, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 189-208).
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A Description and Analysis of the Channels of Distribution in the Cotton Textile Industry of IndiaPanigrahi, Bhagaban 05 1900 (has links)
The channels of distribution of the Indian Cotton Textile Industry present an interesting problem of economic development in a mixed economy where private and public corporations cooperate to achieve national objectives. This study was designed to describe and analyze the channels of distribution of cotton textiles in India, to specify the shortcomings that exist in the present distribution system, and to make recommendations to improve the efficiency of cotton textile distribution in India. There are always problems involved in collecting primary and even secondary data from a developing country like India. Therefore, mainly a comprehensive library research was conducted pertaining to the Indian Cotton Textile Industry and its distribution system. The secondary sources were published government reports, documents, monographs, books, articles, and trade associations reports.
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Determinantes do relacionamento no canal de distribuição : um estudo no setor de bebidasBergamin, Fernando 26 March 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 26 / Nenhuma / Os canais de marketing e distribuição podem ser considerados um dos elementos mais importantes da estratégia de uma organização. A natureza de interdependência e relacionamento entre as organizações envolvidas nos processos de comercialização e transferência faz dos canais um recurso valioso e difícil de ser imitado, constituindo-se em uma espécie de competência essencial e distintiva para as empresas que compreendem a importância das relações no canal. Além disso, a competência na consecução da estratégia de canal de marketing pode ser um fator crítico de sucesso à medida que contribui com objetivos de vendas e de posicionamento de uma empresa e sua marca. Fundamentando-se em modelos teóricos encontrados na literatura sobre marketing e canais de distribuição, o estudo aqui desenvolvido tem por objetivo investigar as características do relacionamento entre fabricantes e varejistas no canal de distribuição de bebidas, pressupondo-se que a confiança e a dependência podem levar a um comprometimento das partes e / Marketing channels and distribution can be considered one of the most important elements of the strategy of an organization. The nature of interdependence and relationship between organizations involved in the process of marketing and channels of transfer makes these channels a valuable resource and difficult to be imitated, thus becoming a sort of core and distinctive competence for companies that understand the importance of relationships in the channel. In addition, competence in delivering the strategy of marketing channel can be a critical success factor as it helps with sales goals and positioning of a company and its brand. Relying on theoretical models in the literature on marketing and distribution channels, the study developed here aims to investigate the characteristics of the relationship between manufacturers and retailers in the distribution channel of beverages, assuming that trust and dependence can lead to a commitment of the parties and the long-term orientation. Therefore, a survey of three
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A Description and Analysis of the Channels of Distribution for Food Products in the State of KuwaitAbdulelah, Abdulla Ali 08 1900 (has links)
This study is intended, first, to describe and analyze the channels of distribution for food products in the State of Kuwait, second, to pinpoint the problems that exist in the food-distribution system, and, third, to make specific recommendations for the alleviation of the problems. Consistent with the objectives of the study and based on the description and analysis of the food-distribution system in the country, it is concluded in the study that Kuwait depends on imports for virtually all of its food; the government plays a major role in the food-distribution system; and the majority of food wholesaling and retailing establishments are small, inefficient, and lack modern marketing and physical distribution techniques. Product shortages and rising food prices plague the food-distribution system in the country. Also, the findings indicate that consumers in Kuwait are generally ignorant and uninformed in the areas of food nutrition and food shopping, and the lack of standardization and grading of food products makes the shopping task of the consumer more difficult.
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Specifika prodeje pojistných produktů / Specificity of sale insurance productsHlavínová, Kristýna January 2009 (has links)
Thesis adresses specificity of sale insurance products. The theoretical part analyses specificity of insurance services and their reflection of marketing insurance company and methods of sale insurance products. The practical part analyses two products according to adjusted arguments, namely - investment life insurance, saving account (as a next possibility of financial source for clients). Both chosen products are model applied to one client. The aim of this analysis is to compare product specificity of sale insurance products. Characteristics of products and their segment specifics are listed in recapitulation as well as segment advantages and disadvantages of individual channels of distribution. Personal contact with client, which can be realized either throught network of insurance brokers or branch insurance company, is accented in connection with the specificity of insurance services and their complexity factors.
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Rozvoj obchodních aktivit pivovaru / Business Development of BreweryMičková, Lucie January 2011 (has links)
Presented Master’s thesis characterizes, analyzes and assesses the current situation of Holba’s brewery, Ltd. The thesis includes theoretical resources, company analyses, mainly internal and external analyses. As a result of outside and inside analyses there are formulated opportunities and Threats, Strengths and Weaknesses. On the basis of findings, the thesis includes comprehensive proposal of strategy, development and improvement of company position, which should help to fix it’s position on market and take a step forward in today’s mobile world.
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