In my diploma thesis I deal with the issues of hyperactivity that has recently been a very current and discussed topic. In the theoretic part of my thesis, I specify the concept of hyperactivity and talk further about its symptoms and consequent effects. I, as well, pay close attention to the current possibilities of reeducation with a consequent focus on the programs supporting hyperactive children and their parents. The practical part of the diploma thesis consists of three parts: an interview with a pedagogue working with hyperactive children; a case report of a hyperactive child; questionnaire survey and its subsequent interpretation. The practical part of the diploma thesis focuses on the particular symptoms of hyperactivity at hyperactive children in the school environment and their consequent effects. It tries to find out the possibilities of the reeducation and remedy at the same time. In detail, it targets the help to hyperactive children and their parents offered by schools and consequently the ratio of utilization by the parents. At the very end of the practical part of the diploma thesis, I dedicate my work to an assessment of hypothesis defined by myself.

Ethological observation of maternal sheep behaviour took place over the year 2009, particularly in spring and autumn. Direct observation was chosen as the monitoring method. The values obtained were recorded in special ethograms. In total, 30 parturition of the valachian sheep were observed.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate incidence of behavioral disorders in dogs, based on an owner's survey (behavioral questionnaires) and description of seven representative cases. A total 96 of 160 dogs had behavior problems (60.0 %) and 64 dogs did not (40.0 %). Disorders connected with fear showed 51 (31.9 %) dogs and fear was most frequently disorder of behaviour. Aggressive behavior without dominance aggression showed 19 (11.9 %) dogs, separation anxiety 14 (8.8 %) dogs and seven (4.4 %) dogs demonstrated dominance aggression. Five dogs (3.1 %) had other problems connected with lack of training. At second parts of this study seven behavioural disorders cases was described. There were identified two cases of aggression towards the owners, two cases of separation anxiety, three cases of fear behaviour.

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