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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
151

User Attribute Inference via Mining User-Generated Data

Ding, Shichang 01 December 2020 (has links)
No description available.
152

Neuronové sítě pro doporučování knih / Deep Book Recommendation

Gráca, Martin January 2018 (has links)
This thesis deals with the field of recommendation systems using deep neural networks and their use in book recommendation. There are the main traditional recommender systems analysed and their representations are summarized, as well as systems with more advanced techniques based on machine learning. The core of the thesis is to use convolutional neural networks for natural language processing and create a hybrid book recommendation system. Suggested system includes matrix factorization and make recommendation based on user ratings and book metadata, including texts descriptions. I designed two models, one with bag-of-words technique and one with convolutional neural network. Both of them defeat baseline methods. On the created data set, that was created from the Goodreads, model with CNN beats model with BOW.
153

Neuronové sítě pro doporučování knih / Deep Book Recommendation

Gráca, Martin January 2018 (has links)
This thesis deals with the field of Recommendation systems using Deep Neural Networks and their use in book recommendation. There are the main traditional recommender systems analysed and their representations are summarized, as well as systems with more advancec techniques based on machine learning.. The core of the thesis is the use of convolutional neural networks for natural language processing and the creation of a book recommendation system. Suggested system make recommendation based on user data, including user reviews and book data, including full texts.
154

Mise en oeuvre d’une approche sociotechnique de la vie privée pour les systèmes de paiement et de recommandation en ligne

EL Haddad, Ghada 12 1900 (has links)
Depuis ses fondements, le domaine de l’Interaction Homme-Machine (IHM) est marqué par le souci constant de concevoir et de produire des systèmes numériques utiles et utilisables, c’est-à-dire adaptés aux utilisateurs dans leur contexte. Vu le développement exponentiel des recherches dans les IHM, deux états des lieux s’imposent dans les environnements en ligne : le concept de confiance et le comportement de l’usager. Ces deux états ne cessent de proliférer dans la plupart des solutions conçues et sont à la croisée des travaux dans les interfaces de paiements en ligne et dans les systèmes de recommandation. Devant les progrès des solutions conçues, l’objectif de cette recherche réside dans le fait de mieux comprendre les différents enjeux dans ces deux domaines, apporter des améliorations et proposer de nouvelles solutions adéquates aux usagers en matière de perception et de comportement en ligne. Outre l’état de l’art et les problématiques, ce travail est divisé en cinq parties principales, chacune contribue à mieux enrichir l’expérience de l’usager en ligne en matière de paiement et recommandations en ligne : • Analyse des multi-craintes en ligne : nous analysons les différents facteurs des sites de commerce électronique qui influent directement sur le comportement des consommateurs en matière de prise de décision et de craintes en ligne. Nous élaborons une méthodologie pour mesurer avec précision le moment où surviennent la question de la confidentialité, les perceptions en ligne et les craintes de divulgation et de pertes financières. • Intégration de personnalisation, contrôle et paiement conditionnel : nous proposons une nouvelle plateforme de paiement en ligne qui supporte à la fois la personnalisation et les paiements multiples et conditionnels, tout en préservant la vie privée du détenteur de carte. • Exploration de l’interaction des usagers en ligne versus la sensibilisation à la cybersécurité : nous relatons une expérience de magasinage en ligne qui met en relief la perception du risque de cybercriminalité dans les activités en ligne et le comportement des utilisateurs lié à leur préoccupation en matière de confidentialité. • Équilibre entre utilité des données et vie privée : nous proposons un modèle de préservation de vie privée basé sur l’algorithme « k-means » et sur le modèle « k-coRating » afin de soutenir l’utilité des données dans les recommandations en ligne tout en préservant la vie privée des usagers. • Métrique de stabilité des préférences des utilisateurs : nous ciblons une meilleure méthode de recommandation qui respecte le changement des préférences des usagers par l’intermédiaire d’un réseau neural. Ce qui constitue une amélioration à la fois efficace et performante pour les systèmes de recommandation. Cette thèse porte essentiellement sur quatre aspects majeurs liés : 1) aux plateformes des paiements en ligne, 2) au comportement de l’usager dans les transactions de paiement en ligne (prise de décision, multi-craintes, cybersécurité, perception du risque), 3) à la stabilité de ses préférences dans les recommandations en ligne, 4) à l’équilibre entre vie privée et utilité des données en ligne pour les systèmes de recommandation. / Technologies in Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) are playing a vital role across the entire production process to design and deliver advanced digital systems. Given the exponential development of research in this field, two concepts are largely addressed to increase performance and efficiency of online environments: trust and user behavior. These two extents continue to proliferate in most designed solutions and are increasingly enriched by continuous investments in online payments and recommender systems. Along with the trend of digitalization, the objective of this research is to gain a better understanding of the various challenges in these two areas, make improvements and propose solutions more convenient to the users in terms of online perception and user behavior. In addition to the state of the art and challenges, this work is divided into five main parts, each one contributes to better enrich the online user experience in both online payments and system recommendations: • Online customer fears: We analyze different components of the website that may affect customer behavior in decision-making and online fears. We focus on customer perceptions regarding privacy violations and financial loss. We examine the influence on trust and payment security perception as well as their joint effect on three fundamentally important customers’ aspects: confidentiality, privacy concerns and financial fear perception. • Personalization, control and conditional payment: we propose a new online payment platform that supports both personalization and conditional multi-payments, while preserving the privacy of the cardholder. • Exploring user behavior and cybersecurity knowledge: we design a new website to conduct an experimental study in online shopping. The results highlight the impact of user’s perception in cybersecurity and privacy concerns on his online behavior when dealing with shopping activities. • Balance between data utility and user privacy: we propose a privacy-preserving method based on the “k-means” algorithm and the “k-coRating” model to support the utility of data in online recommendations while preserving user’s privacy. • User interest constancy metric: we propose a neural network to predict the user’s interests in recommender systems. Our aim is to provide an efficient method that respects the constancy and variations in user preferences. In this thesis, we focus on four major contributions related to: 1) online payment platforms, 2) user behavior in online payments regarding decision making, multi-fears and cyber security 3) user interest constancy in online recommendations, 4) balance between privacy and utility of online data in recommender systems.
155

Help Document Recommendation System

Vijay Kumar, Keerthi, Mary Stanly, Pinky January 2023 (has links)
Help documents are important in an organization to use the technology applications licensed from a vendor. Customers and internal employees frequently use and interact with the help documents section to use the applications and know about the new features and developments in them. Help documents consist of various knowledge base materials, question and answer documents and help content. In day- to-day life, customers go through these documents to set up, install or use the product. Recommending similar documents to the customers can increase customer engagement in the product and can also help them proceed without any hurdles. The main aim of this study is to build a recommendation system by exploring different machine-learning techniques to recommend the most relevant and similar help document to the user. To achieve this, in this study a hybrid-based recommendation system for help documents is proposed where the documents are recommended based on similarity of the content using content-based filtering and similarity between the users using collaborative filtering. Finally, the recommendations from content-based filtering and collaborative filtering are combined and ranked to form a comprehensive list of recommendations. The proposed approach is evaluated by the internal employees of the company and by external users. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is feasible and provides an effective way to recommend help documents.
156

Papyres : un système de gestion et de recommandation d’articles de recherche

Naak, Amine 07 1900 (has links)
Les étudiants gradués et les professeurs (les chercheurs, en général), accèdent, passent en revue et utilisent régulièrement un grand nombre d’articles, cependant aucun des outils et solutions existants ne fournit la vaste gamme de fonctionnalités exigées pour gérer correctement ces ressources. En effet, les systèmes de gestion de bibliographie gèrent les références et les citations, mais ne parviennent pas à aider les chercheurs à manipuler et à localiser des ressources. D'autre part, les systèmes de recommandation d’articles de recherche et les moteurs de recherche spécialisés aident les chercheurs à localiser de nouvelles ressources, mais là encore échouent dans l’aide à les gérer. Finalement, les systèmes de gestion de contenu d'entreprise offrent les fonctionnalités de gestion de documents et des connaissances, mais ne sont pas conçus pour les articles de recherche. Dans ce mémoire, nous présentons une nouvelle classe de systèmes de gestion : système de gestion et de recommandation d’articles de recherche. Papyres (Naak, Hage, & Aïmeur, 2008, 2009) est un prototype qui l’illustre. Il combine des fonctionnalités de bibliographie avec des techniques de recommandation d’articles et des outils de gestion de contenu, afin de fournir un ensemble de fonctionnalités pour localiser les articles de recherche, manipuler et maintenir les bibliographies. De plus, il permet de gérer et partager les connaissances relatives à la littérature. La technique de recommandation utilisée dans Papyres est originale. Sa particularité réside dans l'aspect multicritère introduit dans le processus de filtrage collaboratif, permettant ainsi aux chercheurs d'indiquer leur intérêt pour des parties spécifiques des articles. De plus, nous proposons de tester et de comparer plusieurs approches afin de déterminer le voisinage dans le processus de Filtrage Collaboratif Multicritère, de telle sorte à accroître la précision de la recommandation. Enfin, nous ferons un rapport global sur la mise en œuvre et la validation de Papyres. / Graduate students and professors (researchers, in general) regularly access, review, and use large amounts of research papers, yet none of the existing tools and solutions provides the wide range of functionalities required to properly manage these resources. Indeed, bibliography management systems manage the references and citations but fail to help researchers in handling and locating resources. On the other hand, research paper recommendation systems and specialized search engines help researchers to locate new resources, but again fail to help researchers in managing the resources. Finally, Enterprise Content Management systems offer the required functionalities to manage resources and knowledge, but are not designed for research literature. Consequently, we suggest a new class of management systems: Research Paper Management and Recommendation System. Through our system Papyres (Naak, Hage, & Aïmeur, 2008, 2009) we illustrate our approach, which combines bibliography functionalities along with recommendation techniques and content management tools, in order to provide a set of functionalities to locate research papers, handle and maintain the bibliographies, and to manage and share knowledge related to the research literature. Additionally, we propose a novel research paper recommendation technique, used within Papyres. Its uniqueness lies in the multicriteria aspect introduced in the process of collaborative filtering, allowing researchers to indicate their interest in specific parts of articles. Moreover, we suggest test and compare several approaches to determine the neighbourhood in the Multicriteria Collaborative Filtering process, such as to increase the accuracy of the recommendation. Finally, we report on the implementation and validation of Papyres.
157

Uma abordagem híbrida para sistemas de recomendação de notícias / A hybrid approach to news recommendation systems

Pagnossim, José Luiz Maturana 09 April 2018 (has links)
Sistemas de Recomendação (SR) são softwares capazes de sugerir itens aos usuários com base no histórico de interações de usuários ou por meio de métricas de similaridade que podem ser comparadas por item, usuário ou ambos. Existem diferentes tipos de SR e dentre os que despertam maior interesse deste trabalho estão: SR baseados em conteúdo; SR baseados em conhecimento; e SR baseado em filtro colaborativo. Alcançar resultados adequados às expectativas dos usuários não é uma meta simples devido à subjetividade inerente ao comportamento humano, para isso, SR precisam de soluções eficientes e eficazes para: modelagem dos dados que suportarão a recomendação; recuperação da informação que descrevem os dados; combinação dessas informações dentro de métricas de similaridade, popularidade ou adequabilidade; criação de modelos descritivos dos itens sob recomendação; e evolução da inteligência do sistema de forma que ele seja capaz de aprender a partir da interação com o usuário. A tomada de decisão por um sistema de recomendação é uma tarefa complexa que pode ser implementada a partir da visão de áreas como inteligência artificial e mineração de dados. Dentro da área de inteligência artificial há estudos referentes ao método de raciocínio baseado em casos e da recomendação baseada em casos. No que diz respeito à área de mineração de dados, os SR podem ser construídos a partir de modelos descritivos e realizar tratamento de dados textuais, constituindo formas de criar elementos para compor uma recomendação. Uma forma de minimizar os pontos fracos de uma abordagem, é a adoção de aspectos baseados em uma abordagem híbrida, que neste trabalho considera-se: tirar proveito dos diferentes tipos de SR; usar técnicas de resolução de problemas; e combinar recursos provenientes das diferentes fontes para compor uma métrica unificada a ser usada para ranquear a recomendação por relevância. Dentre as áreas de aplicação dos SR, destaca-se a recomendação de notícias, sendo utilizada por um público heterogêneo, amplo e exigente por relevância. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa apresenta uma abordagem híbrida para recomendação de notícias construída por meio de uma arquitetura implementada para provar os conceitos de um sistema de recomendação. Esta arquitetura foi validada por meio da utilização de um corpus de notícias e pela realização de um experimento online. Por meio do experimento foi possível observar a capacidade da arquitetura em relação aos requisitos de um sistema de recomendação de notícias e também confirmar a hipótese no que se refere à privilegiar recomendações com base em similaridade, popularidade, diversidade, novidade e serendipidade. Foi observado também uma evolução nos indicadores de leitura, curtida, aceite e serendipidade conforme o sistema foi acumulando histórico de preferências e soluções. Por meio da análise da métrica unificada para ranqueamento foi possível confirmar sua eficácia ao verificar que as notícias melhores colocadas no ranqueamento foram as mais aceitas pelos usuários / Recommendation Systems (RS) are software capable of suggesting items to users based on the history of user interactions or by similarity metrics that can be compared by item, user, or both. There are different types of RS and those which most interest in this work are content-based, knowledge-based and collaborative filtering. Achieving adequate results to user\'s expectations is a hard goal due to the inherent subjectivity of human behavior, thus, the RS need efficient and effective solutions to: modeling the data that will support the recommendation; the information retrieval that describes the data; combining this information within similarity, popularity or suitability metrics; creation of descriptive models of the items under recommendation; and evolution of the systems intelligence to learn from the user\'s interaction. Decision-making by a RS is a complex task that can be implemented according to the view of fields such as artificial intelligence and data mining. In the artificial intelligence field there are studies concerning the method of case-based reasoning that works with the principle that if something worked in the past, it may work again in a new similar situation the one in the past. The case-based recommendation works with structured items, represented by a set of attributes and their respective values (within a ``case\'\' model), providing known and adapted solutions. Data mining area can build descriptive models to RS and also handle, manipulate and analyze textual data, constituting one option to create elements to compose a recommendation. One way to minimize the weaknesses of an approach is to adopt aspects based on a hybrid solution, which in this work considers: taking advantage of the different types of RS; using problem-solving techniques; and combining resources from different sources to compose a unified metric to be used to rank the recommendation by relevance. Among the RS application areas, news recommendation stands out, being used by a heterogeneous public, ample and demanding by relevance. In this context, the this work shows a hybrid approach to news recommendations built through a architecture implemented to prove the concepts of a recommendation system. This architecture has been validated by using a news corpus and by performing an online experiment. Through the experiment it was possible to observe the architecture capacity related to the requirements of a news recommendation system and architecture also related to privilege recommendations based on similarity, popularity, diversity, novelty and serendipity. It was also observed an evolution in the indicators of reading, likes, acceptance and serendipity as the system accumulated a history of preferences and solutions. Through the analysis of the unified metric for ranking, it was possible to confirm its efficacy when verifying that the best classified news in the ranking was the most accepted by the users
158

Uma abordagem híbrida para sistemas de recomendação de notícias / A hybrid approach to news recommendation systems

José Luiz Maturana Pagnossim 09 April 2018 (has links)
Sistemas de Recomendação (SR) são softwares capazes de sugerir itens aos usuários com base no histórico de interações de usuários ou por meio de métricas de similaridade que podem ser comparadas por item, usuário ou ambos. Existem diferentes tipos de SR e dentre os que despertam maior interesse deste trabalho estão: SR baseados em conteúdo; SR baseados em conhecimento; e SR baseado em filtro colaborativo. Alcançar resultados adequados às expectativas dos usuários não é uma meta simples devido à subjetividade inerente ao comportamento humano, para isso, SR precisam de soluções eficientes e eficazes para: modelagem dos dados que suportarão a recomendação; recuperação da informação que descrevem os dados; combinação dessas informações dentro de métricas de similaridade, popularidade ou adequabilidade; criação de modelos descritivos dos itens sob recomendação; e evolução da inteligência do sistema de forma que ele seja capaz de aprender a partir da interação com o usuário. A tomada de decisão por um sistema de recomendação é uma tarefa complexa que pode ser implementada a partir da visão de áreas como inteligência artificial e mineração de dados. Dentro da área de inteligência artificial há estudos referentes ao método de raciocínio baseado em casos e da recomendação baseada em casos. No que diz respeito à área de mineração de dados, os SR podem ser construídos a partir de modelos descritivos e realizar tratamento de dados textuais, constituindo formas de criar elementos para compor uma recomendação. Uma forma de minimizar os pontos fracos de uma abordagem, é a adoção de aspectos baseados em uma abordagem híbrida, que neste trabalho considera-se: tirar proveito dos diferentes tipos de SR; usar técnicas de resolução de problemas; e combinar recursos provenientes das diferentes fontes para compor uma métrica unificada a ser usada para ranquear a recomendação por relevância. Dentre as áreas de aplicação dos SR, destaca-se a recomendação de notícias, sendo utilizada por um público heterogêneo, amplo e exigente por relevância. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa apresenta uma abordagem híbrida para recomendação de notícias construída por meio de uma arquitetura implementada para provar os conceitos de um sistema de recomendação. Esta arquitetura foi validada por meio da utilização de um corpus de notícias e pela realização de um experimento online. Por meio do experimento foi possível observar a capacidade da arquitetura em relação aos requisitos de um sistema de recomendação de notícias e também confirmar a hipótese no que se refere à privilegiar recomendações com base em similaridade, popularidade, diversidade, novidade e serendipidade. Foi observado também uma evolução nos indicadores de leitura, curtida, aceite e serendipidade conforme o sistema foi acumulando histórico de preferências e soluções. Por meio da análise da métrica unificada para ranqueamento foi possível confirmar sua eficácia ao verificar que as notícias melhores colocadas no ranqueamento foram as mais aceitas pelos usuários / Recommendation Systems (RS) are software capable of suggesting items to users based on the history of user interactions or by similarity metrics that can be compared by item, user, or both. There are different types of RS and those which most interest in this work are content-based, knowledge-based and collaborative filtering. Achieving adequate results to user\'s expectations is a hard goal due to the inherent subjectivity of human behavior, thus, the RS need efficient and effective solutions to: modeling the data that will support the recommendation; the information retrieval that describes the data; combining this information within similarity, popularity or suitability metrics; creation of descriptive models of the items under recommendation; and evolution of the systems intelligence to learn from the user\'s interaction. Decision-making by a RS is a complex task that can be implemented according to the view of fields such as artificial intelligence and data mining. In the artificial intelligence field there are studies concerning the method of case-based reasoning that works with the principle that if something worked in the past, it may work again in a new similar situation the one in the past. The case-based recommendation works with structured items, represented by a set of attributes and their respective values (within a ``case\'\' model), providing known and adapted solutions. Data mining area can build descriptive models to RS and also handle, manipulate and analyze textual data, constituting one option to create elements to compose a recommendation. One way to minimize the weaknesses of an approach is to adopt aspects based on a hybrid solution, which in this work considers: taking advantage of the different types of RS; using problem-solving techniques; and combining resources from different sources to compose a unified metric to be used to rank the recommendation by relevance. Among the RS application areas, news recommendation stands out, being used by a heterogeneous public, ample and demanding by relevance. In this context, the this work shows a hybrid approach to news recommendations built through a architecture implemented to prove the concepts of a recommendation system. This architecture has been validated by using a news corpus and by performing an online experiment. Through the experiment it was possible to observe the architecture capacity related to the requirements of a news recommendation system and architecture also related to privilege recommendations based on similarity, popularity, diversity, novelty and serendipity. It was also observed an evolution in the indicators of reading, likes, acceptance and serendipity as the system accumulated a history of preferences and solutions. Through the analysis of the unified metric for ranking, it was possible to confirm its efficacy when verifying that the best classified news in the ranking was the most accepted by the users
159

Η αντιμετώπιση της πληροφοριακής υπερφόρτωσης ενός οργανισμού με χρήση ευφυών πρακτόρων

Κόρδαρης, Ιωάννης 26 August 2014 (has links)
Η πληροφοριακή υπερφόρτωση των χρηστών αποτελεί βασικό πρόβλημα ενός οργανισμού. Η συσσώρευση μεγάλου όγκου πληροφορίας στα πληροφοριακά συστήματα, προκαλεί στους χρήστες άγχος και υπερένταση, με αποτέλεσμα να δυσχεραίνει την ικανότητά τους για λήψη αποφάσεων. Λόγω αυτού, η επίδραση της πληροφοριακής υπερφόρτωσης στους οργανισμούς είναι καταστροφική και απαιτείται η αντιμετώπισή της. Υπάρχουν διάφοροι τρόποι αντιμετώπισης της πληροφοριακής υπερφόρτωσης όπως τα συστήματα υποστήριξης λήψης αποφάσεων, τα συστήματα φιλτραρίσματος πληροφορίας, οι αποθήκες δεδομένων και άλλες τεχνικές της εξόρυξης δεδομένων και της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης, όπως είναι οι ευφυείς πράκτορες. Οι ευφυείς πράκτορες αποτελούν εφαρμογές που εφάπτονται της τεχνικής νοημοσύνης, οι οποίες έχουν την ικανότητα να δρουν αυτόνομα, συλλέγοντας πληροφορίες, εκπαιδεύοντας τον εαυτό τους και επικοινωνώντας με τον χρήστη και μεταξύ τους. Συχνά, υλοποιούνται πολυπρακτορικά συστήματα προκει-μένου να επιλυθεί ένα πρόβλημα του οργανισμού. Στόχος τους είναι να διευκολύνουν τη λήψη αποφάσεων των χρηστών, προτείνοντας πληροφορίες βάσει των προτιμήσεών τους. Ο σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι να αναλύσει σε βάθος τους ευφυείς πράκτορες, σαν μία αποτελεσματική μέθοδο αντιμετώπισης της πληροφοριακής υπερφόρτωσης, να προτείνει πειραματικούς πράκτορες προτά-σεων και να εξετάσει επιτυχημένες υλοποιήσεις. Συγκεκριμένα, παρουσιάζεται ένα ευφυές σύστημα διδασκαλίας για την ενίσχυση του e-Learning/e-Teaching, προτείνεται ένα σύστημα πρακτόρων για τον οργανισμό Flickr, ενώ εξετάζεται το σύστημα προτάσεων του Last.fm και ο αλγόριθμος προτάσεων του Amazon. Τέλος, αναλύεται μια πειραματική έρευνα ενός ευφυούς πράκτορα προτάσεων, ο οποίος αντιμετώπισε με επιτυχία την αντιληπτή πληροφοριακή υπερφόρτωση των χρηστών ενός θεωρητικού ηλεκτρονικού καταστήματος. Τα αποτελέσματα του πειράματος παρουσίασαν την επίδραση της αντιληπτής πληροφοριακής υπερφόρτωσης και του φορτίου πληροφορίας στην ποιότητα επιλογής, στην εμπιστοσύνη επιλογής και στην αντιληπτή αλληλεπίδραση μεταξύ ηλεκτρονικού καταστήματος και χρήστη, ενώ παρατηρήθηκε η καθοριστική συμβολή της χρήσης των ευφυών πρακτόρων στην αντιμετώπιση της πληροφοριακής υπερφόρτωσης. / -
160

Papyres : un système de gestion et de recommandation d’articles de recherche

Naak, Amine 07 1900 (has links)
Les étudiants gradués et les professeurs (les chercheurs, en général), accèdent, passent en revue et utilisent régulièrement un grand nombre d’articles, cependant aucun des outils et solutions existants ne fournit la vaste gamme de fonctionnalités exigées pour gérer correctement ces ressources. En effet, les systèmes de gestion de bibliographie gèrent les références et les citations, mais ne parviennent pas à aider les chercheurs à manipuler et à localiser des ressources. D'autre part, les systèmes de recommandation d’articles de recherche et les moteurs de recherche spécialisés aident les chercheurs à localiser de nouvelles ressources, mais là encore échouent dans l’aide à les gérer. Finalement, les systèmes de gestion de contenu d'entreprise offrent les fonctionnalités de gestion de documents et des connaissances, mais ne sont pas conçus pour les articles de recherche. Dans ce mémoire, nous présentons une nouvelle classe de systèmes de gestion : système de gestion et de recommandation d’articles de recherche. Papyres (Naak, Hage, & Aïmeur, 2008, 2009) est un prototype qui l’illustre. Il combine des fonctionnalités de bibliographie avec des techniques de recommandation d’articles et des outils de gestion de contenu, afin de fournir un ensemble de fonctionnalités pour localiser les articles de recherche, manipuler et maintenir les bibliographies. De plus, il permet de gérer et partager les connaissances relatives à la littérature. La technique de recommandation utilisée dans Papyres est originale. Sa particularité réside dans l'aspect multicritère introduit dans le processus de filtrage collaboratif, permettant ainsi aux chercheurs d'indiquer leur intérêt pour des parties spécifiques des articles. De plus, nous proposons de tester et de comparer plusieurs approches afin de déterminer le voisinage dans le processus de Filtrage Collaboratif Multicritère, de telle sorte à accroître la précision de la recommandation. Enfin, nous ferons un rapport global sur la mise en œuvre et la validation de Papyres. / Graduate students and professors (researchers, in general) regularly access, review, and use large amounts of research papers, yet none of the existing tools and solutions provides the wide range of functionalities required to properly manage these resources. Indeed, bibliography management systems manage the references and citations but fail to help researchers in handling and locating resources. On the other hand, research paper recommendation systems and specialized search engines help researchers to locate new resources, but again fail to help researchers in managing the resources. Finally, Enterprise Content Management systems offer the required functionalities to manage resources and knowledge, but are not designed for research literature. Consequently, we suggest a new class of management systems: Research Paper Management and Recommendation System. Through our system Papyres (Naak, Hage, & Aïmeur, 2008, 2009) we illustrate our approach, which combines bibliography functionalities along with recommendation techniques and content management tools, in order to provide a set of functionalities to locate research papers, handle and maintain the bibliographies, and to manage and share knowledge related to the research literature. Additionally, we propose a novel research paper recommendation technique, used within Papyres. Its uniqueness lies in the multicriteria aspect introduced in the process of collaborative filtering, allowing researchers to indicate their interest in specific parts of articles. Moreover, we suggest test and compare several approaches to determine the neighbourhood in the Multicriteria Collaborative Filtering process, such as to increase the accuracy of the recommendation. Finally, we report on the implementation and validation of Papyres.

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