Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Com o objetivo de avaliar as respostas da mamoneira a lÃminas de irrigaÃÃo, ao nÃmero de dias com irrigaÃÃo e à aplicaÃÃo de nitrogÃnio foram instalados trÃs experimentos, no municÃpio de Fortaleza-CE. Em todos os experimentos, a semeadura foi feita em covas, espaÃadas de 1,0 x 1,0 m. Os delineamentos experimentais empregados foram em blocos casualizados com 5 tratamentos e 4 repetiÃÃes para cada experimento. No primeiro experimento foram testadas cinco lÃminas de irrigaÃÃo: 25, 50, 75, 100 e 125% da ECA. No segundo experimento avaliaram-se diferentes nÃmeros de dias com irrigaÃÃo, onde os tratamentos consistiram em irrigar atà os 75; 90; 105; 120 e 135 dias apÃs a germinaÃÃo (DAG). O terceiro experimento objetivou avaliar os efeitos de doses de nitrogÃnio, aplicadas via fertirrigaÃÃo, cujos tratamentos constituÃram de: 0, 50, 100, 150, e 200% de nitrogÃnio, a partir da recomendaÃÃo da anÃlise de solo. Foram avaliados os fatores produtivos da cultura como: nÃmeros de frutos por racemo, peso de 100 sementes e produtividade dos racemos de 1Â, 2 e 3 ordens, e produtividade total. Os dados foram submetidos à anÃlise de variÃncia e posteriormente quando significativo pelo teste F ao nÃvel de 1 ou 5% de probabilidade foram submetidos a anÃlises de regressÃo, buscando-se ajustar equaÃÃes com significados biolÃgicos. Utilizou-se o software âSAEG 9.0 â UFVâ. No primeiro experimento conclui-se que a irrigaÃÃo com uma lÃmina de 1310mm (103,8% da ECA), proporcionou a maior produtividade, 4.129kg ha-1. No segundo experimento, os resultados obtidos demonstram que quando se irrigou atà os 105 dias apÃs a germinaÃÃo ocorreu a maior produtividade total com valor de 2.833kg ha- 1. No terceiro experimento conclui-se que a dose de nitrogÃnio aplicada via fertirrigaÃÃo de 131% da recomenda pela analise de solo foi a que proporcionou melhor produtividade total, 3.640,9kg ha-1. / With the objective of evaluating the answers of the mamoneira to different irrigation sheets, to numbers of days with irrigation and the application of nitrogen in argisolo red-yellow, three experiments were installed, in the municipal district of Fortaleza-CE. In all of the experiments, the sowing was made in holes, spaced of 1,0 x 1,0 m. The experimental delineamentos were in blocks casualizados with 5 treatments and 4 repetitions for each experiment. In the first experiment was tested five laminate of irrigation: 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 of ECA. In the second experiment different numbers of days were evaluated with irrigation, where the treatments consisted of irrigating up to the 75; 90; 105; 120 and 135 days after the germination (DAG). The third experiment aimed at to evaluate the effects of growing doses of nitrogen, applied he/she saw fertirrigaÃÃo. The treatments they constituted of: 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200% of nitrogen starting from the recommendation of the soil analysis. They were appraised the productive factors of the culture as: numbers of fruits for racemo, weight of 100 seeds and productivity of the racemos of 1st, 2nd and 3rd orders, and total productivity. The data were submitted to the variance analysis and later when significant for the test F at the level of 1 or 5% of probability, were submitted to regression analyses, being looked for to adjust equations with biological meanings. The software was used "SAEG 9.0. UFV." In the first experiment it is ended that the irrigation with a sheet de1.310mm (103,8% of the evaporation measured in the tank class "THE"), provided the largest productivity 4.129kg.ha -1. In the second experiment the obtained results demonstrate that when it was irrigated until the 105 days after the germination happened the largest total productivity with value of 2.833kg.ha -1. The third party the experiment it is ended that the applied dose of nitrogen saw fertirrigaÃÃo of 131% of the it recommends for the it analyzes of soil was the one that provided better total productivity of 3.640,9kg.ha -1.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as variÃveis de produÃÃo da mamoneira, variedade IAC Guarani, sob diferentes nÃveis de irrigaÃÃo e doses crescentes de adubaÃÃo potÃssica, aplicadas via fertirrigaÃÃo. Em conseqÃÃncia, trÃs distintos trabalhos, denominados de 1, 2 e 3, foram implantados em uma Ãrea experimental da Universidade Federal do CearÃ, no municÃpio de Fortaleza (03Â44âS, 38Â33âW, 19,5 m). O delineamento experimental dos trÃs experimentos foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetiÃÃes, definidos em funÃÃo do nÃvel de irrigaÃÃo (1 e 2) e da dose de adubaÃÃo potÃssica (3). Nos experimentos 1 e 2, os tratamentos corresponderam a 25; 50; 75; 100 e 125% da evaporaÃÃo medida no tanque reduzido (EVAr) e 35; 70; 105; 140 e 175% da evaporaÃÃo medida no evaporÃmetro de Piche (EPi), respectivamente. No experimento 3, os tratamentos foram definidos em funÃÃo da adubaÃÃo potÃssica: 0; 50; 100; 150 e 200% da recomendaÃÃo da anÃlise de solo. Em todos, foram avaliadas as seguintes variÃveis: tamanho do racemo de 1 ordem, nÃmero de frutos por racemos, peso de 100 sementes por racemos, produtividade dos racemos (1Â, 2 e 3 ordens) e produtividade total. Verificou-se que a mamoneira respondeu em produtividade à aplicaÃÃo de Ãgua e à fertirrigaÃÃo potÃssica, chegando a valores mÃximos de produtividade de 4.161; 4.010 e 3.341 kg ha-1 nos experimentos 1; 2 e 3, respectivamente. No experimento 1 e 2, concluiu-se que a produtividade total da mamoneira aumentou com a elevaÃÃo do nÃvel de irrigaÃÃo aplicado atà o nÃvel de 89% da evaporaÃÃo medida no tanque reduzido e 107% da evaporaÃÃo medida no evaporÃmetro de Piche, respectivamente. No experimento 3, a produtividade total da mamoneira aumentou com a elevaÃÃo da dose potÃssica, aplicada via fertirrigaÃÃo, atà a dosagem de 31,8 kg ha-1 de K2O. / The objective of this work was to evaluate the vari ables of production of the castor bean, variety IAC Guarani, under different levels o f irrigation and increases levels of potassium fertilization, applied through fertirriga tion. As a consequence, three different works, denominated of 1, 2 and 3, they were implanted in an experimental area of the Federal University of CearÃ, in Fortale za (03Â44'S, 38Â33'W, 19,5 m). The experimental maping of the three experiments was in blocks at random, with five treatments and four repetitions, defined in functio n of the level of irrigation (1 and 2) and of the level of potassium fertilization (3). In the experiments 1 and 2, the treatments corresponded to 25; 50; 75; 100 and 125% of the evaporation measured by evaporimeter reduced tank (EVAr) and 35; 70; 105 ; 140 and 175% of the evaporation measured in the Piche evaporimeter (EPi), respectively. In the experiment 3, the treatments were defined in function of the potassium fertilization: 0; 50; 100; 150 and 200% of the recommendation of the soil analysis. In all, they were following variables were appraised: size of the rac emo of 1st order, number of fruits, weight of 100 seeds, productivity of the racemes (1 Â, 2 and 3 orders) and total productivity. It was verified that the castor bean answered in productivity to the application of water and the potassium fertirrigati on, arriving to maximum values of productivity of 4.161; 4.010 and 3.341 kg ha -1 in the experiments 1; 2 and 3, respectively. In the experiment 1, it was ended tha t the use for the producing of larger irrigation sheets increases to a certain value limi ts the weight of 100 seeds for racemes of 2 and 3 orders and the productivity, f rom which these variables start to decrease; the reduced tank was efficient to esteem the water requirements of the castor bean. In the experiment 2, the use for the p roducing of larger irrigation sheets increases to a certain value limits the productivit y for raceme of 2 and 3 orders and positive way about the productivity of the castor bean.

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de NÃvel Superior / A mamoneira (Ricinus communis) Ã tolerante a seca e cultivada para produÃÃo de Ãleo para uso industrial. Na regiÃo Nordeste os pequenos produtores cultivam a mamona consorciada algodÃo, feijÃo caupi, gergelim, girassol, milho, sorgo ou amendoim. Dois experimentos de campo foram conduzidos nos anos agrÃcolas 2008, 2009 e 2010, na Fazenda Experimental Lavoura Seca, QuixadÃ, CearÃ, com o objetivo de avaliar o comportamento da mamona e girasssol cultivados em dois padrÃes de consorciaÃÃo. No experimento I avaliou-se o consorcio mamona (Ma) x girassol (Gi) com 1Ma:1Gi; 1Ma:2Gi; 1Ma:3Gi; 2Ma:2Gi; 2Ma:3Gi fileiras, acrescidos da mamona e girassol em monocultivo. No experimento II, avaliou-se o consorcio mamona x girassol com antecipaÃÃo do plantio da mamona em 0, 7, 14 ou 21 dias antes do plantio do girassol. Para cada experimento adotou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso com 4 repetiÃÃes. Avaliou-se a produtividade de grÃos, seus componentes e o uso eficiente da terra para a mamona e girassol consorciados e em monocultivo. A produtividade da mamona e girassol no monocultivo foi significativamente superior nos dois sistemas de consÃrcio. A antecipaÃÃo do plantio da mamona 14 e 21 dias em comparaÃÃo ao girassol mostraram vantagens em relaÃÃo as demais datas de plantio. No experimentos I e II verificou-se que a mamona foi dominante sobre ao girassol. PrecipitaÃÃes pluviais inferiores a demanda hÃdrica das culturas da mamona e girassol, proporcionaram reduÃÃo no uso eficiente de terra (UET). / Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) is an oil seed crop drought tolerant with its oil having several uses in industry. In the Northeast of Brazil it is commonly cultivated by small farmers intercropped with cotton, cowpea, sesamum, sunflower, sorghum or peanuts. Two field experiments were carried during 2008, 2009 and 2010, at â Fazenda Experiental Lavoura Secaâ, Quixada, Ceara, with the objective to evaluate the behavior of castor bean and sunflower under two intercropping arrangements. In experiment I, its was evaluated the intercropping castor bean (CB) x sunflower (SF) with 1CB:1SF; 1CB:2SF; 1CB:3SF; 2SB:2SF; 2CB:3SF rows, added of sole crop of castor bean and sunflower. In the experiment II, was evaluated with the early planting of castor bean in 0, 7, 14 or 21 days in relations to sunflower the intercropping systems. In both experiments it was used a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. In this study it was determined the yield, yield components and land equivalent ratio (LER) for castor bean and sunflower grown in intercropping and sole crop. The grain yield of castor bean and sunflower was significantly higher in sole crop than intercropping in both experiments. Between the intercropping systems the highest yields were observed when early planting of castor bean was of 14 or 21 days before sunflower. In experiments I and II, showed that the castor bean was the dominant crop in relation to sunflower. Rainfall lower the water requirements of castor bean and sunflower crops, showed a reduction in LER.

Thesis (PhD(Agric) (Horticulture))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011. / Includes bibliography. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Mealiness, a soft, dry textural disorder of ‘Forelle’ pear (Pyrus communis L.), is a problem for the South African fruit export industry. Soft, dry textural disorders seem to be related to changes in cell wall breakdown. The aim of this work was, therefore, to investigate the occurrence of mealiness‐associated changes in the cell wall and elucidate the mechanism by which mealiness occurs in ‘Forelle’ pear, as well as to characterise cell wall changes occurring during normal ripening. Mealy ‘Forelle’ tissues had significantly lower total galacturonic acids associated with the middle lamella (water‐ and CDTA‐soluble fractions). The water‐soluble pectin of mealy tissues was depolymerised at an earlier stage of ripening. The widespread disintegration of cell‐to‐cell adhesion in mealy cell walls only, suggests that the middle lamella and the plasmodesmata are more broken down. In mealy ‘Forelle’ tissues there was no indication of less broken down high molecular weight polyuronides in the CDTA fraction, normally associated with these dry, soft textures. The pectins from mealy tissues were more broken down and both mealy and non‐mealy tissue polyuronides depolymerised. Furthermore, there was a lack of light toluidine staining in the larger air spaces, which would indicate such water‐insoluble pectins. These data suggest that the formation of high molecular weight pectate gels is unlikely in mealy ‘Forelle’ pear. The slight increase in the galactose content in mealy tissues in CDTA‐ and Na2CO3‐soluble fractions and slight decrease in the 1 M KOH glycan fraction during later stages of ripening (6+11, 9+7, 9+11; weeks at ‐0.5°C plus days at 15°C) may indicate that galactose loosely interlinked into the glycan fraction broke down sooner for mealy tissues. This didn’t increase molecular size profiles in the CDTA fraction. Arabinose content was slightly higher in the 4 M KOH fraction and slightly lower in mealy tissues of water‐ and CDTA fractions. This did not influence the molecular weight of the glycans compared to those in the nonmealy tissues. ‘Forelle’ data therefore seem to be more congruent with a decrease in intercellular adhesion as the mechanism by which mealiness occurs, rather than the formation of high molecular weight pectins taking up the cellular fluid. ‘Forelle’ pear water‐soluble pectin content increases with increased ripening. High amounts of watersoluble pectin and low amounts of Na2CO3‐soluble pectin suggests that solubilisation of rhamnogalacturonan‐I pectins must have taken place during early ripening (at a fruit firmness of > 4.7 kg (7.9mm tip). Galactose and glucose in the pectin fraction dramatically decreased after fruit ripened to a firmness of 4.5 kg, whereafter they remained unchanged. This was also the period in which fruit softened the most and the biggest increase in pectin water‐solubility occurred. It is not known whether these events are coincidental, or linked causally. Rhamnose and arabinose extractability increased in the water fraction and xylose, fucose and mannose increased in glycan fractions with ripening. The biggest changes in polyuronide solubilisation and depolymerisation occurred in water‐ and CDTA fractions between storage and ripening durations of 3+7 (4.7 kg) and 6+4 (2.7 kg). / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Melerigheid, ʼn sagte droë tekstuur afwyking van ‘Forelle’ pere (Pyrus communis L.), is ʼn probleem vir die Suid Afrikaanse vrugte uitvoerbedryf. Sagte, droë tekstuur afwykings blyk betrekking te hê op selwandafbraak veranderinge. Die doel van die studie was dus om die melerigheid‐geassosieerde veranderinge in die selwand te ondersoek, sowel as om vas te stel wat die meganisme betrokke is by melerigheid ontwikkeling in ‘Forelle’ pere. Die selwand veranderinge gedurende normale rypwording is ook gekarakteriseer. Melerige ‘Forelle’ weefsel het betekenisvol laer totale galakturoonsuur wat geassosieer is met die middellamella (water‐ en CDTA‐oplosbare fraksies). Die water‐oplosbare pektien van melerige weefsel was op ʼn vroeër stadium van rypwording gedepolimeriseer. Die wydverspreide disintegrasie van sel‐tot‐sel adhesie, slegs in melerige selwande, dui aan dat die middellamella en die plasmodesmata meer afgebreek is. Daar is geen indikasie van hoë molekulêre massa poliuroniedes in die CDTA fraksie van melerige ‘Forelle’ weefsel, wat gewoonlik geassosieer word met droë, sagte teksture nie. Die pektiene van melerige weefsel was meer afgebreek en melerige en nie‐melerige weefsel se poliurone was gedepolimeriseer. Daar was ook geen ligte toluïdien verkleuring in die groter intersellulêre lugruimtes nie, wat ʼn aanduiding sou wees van wateronoplosbare pektiene. Hierdie data dui dus aan dat die vorming van hoë molekulêre pektien jel in melerige ‘Forelle’ pere onwaarskynlik is. Die klein toename in galaktose inhoud in die CDTA‐ en Na2CO3‐ oplosbare fraksies en ʼn klein afname in 1 M KOH glikaan fraksie tydens latere rypheidstadiums (6+11, 9+7, 9+11; weke by ‐0.5°C plus dae by 15°C), kan beteken dat los verweefde galaktose in die glikaan fraksie vroeër afgebreek het in melerige weefsels. Die molekulêre grootte profiel is nie verander in die CDTA fraksie nie. Arabinose inhoud was bietjie hoër in die 4 M KOH fraksie en bietjie laer in melerige weefsel van die water‐ en CDTA fraksies. Die molekulêre massa van die glikane was klaarblyklik onbeïnvloed hierdeur. ‘Forelle’ data blyk dus meer saam te stem met die meganisme waar ʼn vermindering in intersellulêre adhesie ʼn rol speel in melerigheid, eerder as die meganisme waar hoë molekulêre pektien selvloeistowwe bind. ‘Forelle’ peer water‐oplosbare pektieninhoud neem toe met toenemende rypheid. Hoë vlakke wateroplosbare pektien en lae vlakke Na2CO3‐oplosbare pektien stel voor dat die oplossing van rhamnogalakturonan‐I pektiene gedurende vroeë rypwording moes plaasgevind het (by ʼn fermheid van > 4.7 kg (7.9mm punt). Galaktose en glukose in die pektienfraksie het drasties verminder nadat vrugte tot ʼn fermheid van 4.5 kg ryp geword het, waarna hul onveranderd gebly het. Dit was ook die periode waarin vrugte die meeste sag geword het en die grootste toename in poliuronied wateroplosbaarheid gevind is. Dit is nie bekend of die gebeure toevallig of oorsaaklik verbind is nie. Rhamnose en arabinose ekstraheerbaarheid het vermeerder in die water fraksies, en xylose, fukose en mannose het vermeerder in die glikaan fraksies gedurende rypwording. Die grootste verandering in oplosbaarheid en depolimerisasie het plaasgevind in die water‐ en CDTA fraksies tussen opberging en rypwordingsperiodes van 3+7 (4.7 kg) en 6+4 (2.7 kg).

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-01-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:07:36Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 souzaschlick_gd_me_botfca.pdf: 1162676 bytes, checksum: ea5596a01761141a74d3a02f1103f6ca (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Com o lançamento de novas cultivares de mamona de porte baixo e frutos indeiscentes, adequados para o cultivo em grandes áreas e colheita mecanizada, fez-se necessário estabelecer quais os melhores espaçamentos e populações de plantas, para que cada um desses materiais possa atingir a máxima produtividade. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar a influência do espaçamento entre fileiras e da população de plantas no crescimento e produtividade de cultivares de mamona de porte baixo na safra de verão (novembro) e em safrinha (março). Para tanto, foram realizados quatro experimentos, com dois cultivares (FCA-PB e IAC 2028), em duas épocas de cultivo (safra de verão e safrinha), conduzidos durante os anos agrícolas 2007/08 e 2008/09. O delineamento experimental utilizado em todos os experimentos foi o de blocos casualizados, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com quatro repetições. As parcelas foram constituídas por quatro espaçamentos entre fileiras (0,45, 0,60, 0,75 e 0,90 m) e as subparcelas por quatro populações iniciais de plantas (25.000, 40.000, 55.000 e 70.000 plantas ha-1). O trabalho de pesquisa foi conduzido em condições de campo, na Fazenda Experimental Lageado da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas – UNESP, campus de Botucatu, SP. Na safra de verão foi possível observar que: para a cultivar FCA-PB, o aumento da população de plantas, independente do espaçamento entre fileiras, diminuiu a população final de plantas, a matéria seca da parte aérea, o número de racemos por planta e de frutos por racemo; o aumento da população de plantas nos espaçamentos de 0,60 e 0,75 m entre fileiras aumentou a altura de inserção do primeiro racemo; a maior produtividade de grãos e de óleo da mamoneira FCA-PB foi obtida com população inicial entre 55.000 e 70.000 plantas... / The release of new dwarf castor bean cultivars and indehiscent fruit is suitable for growth in large scale with and mechanized harvest, therefore there is a need to establish which row spacing and plant population is the best for each of these materials can achieve the maximum yield. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the row spacing and plant population in the growth and yield of dwarf castor bean cultivars in the summer (November) and out-of-season (March) cropping. Therefore, four experiments were performed, i.e., two cultivars (FCA-PB e IAC 2028) in two cropping seasons (summer and out-of-season), conducted during 2007/08 and 2008/09 agricultural years. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with split-plot and four replications. Plots comprised four row spacings (0.45, 0.60, 0.75, and 0.90 m), and subplots comprised four initial plant populations (25,000, 40,000, 55,000, and 70,000 plants per hectare). In summer cropping season was observed: in the FCA-PB cultivar, plant population increasing, regardless of row spacing, decreased final plant population, aboveground dry matter, stem diameter, racemes per plant and fruits per raceme; the plant population increasing, at 0.60 and 0.75 m row spacings, increased the height of the first raceme insertion; the highest grain and oil yields were obtained with a population among 55,000 and 70,000 plants per hectare and 0.45 or 0.60 m row spacings. In the IAC 2028 cultivar, the plant population increasing, decreased final plant population, aboveground dry matter, stem diameter, number of racemes per plant, number of fruits per raceme, mass of 100 grains... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Background: In Arabidopsis thaliana, the family of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (CNGCs) is composed of 20 members. Previous studies indicate that plant CNGCs are involved in the control of growth processes and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. According to their proposed function as cation entry pathways these channels contribute to cellular cation homeostasis, including calcium and sodium, as well as to stress-related signal transduction. Here, we studied the expression patterns and regulation of CNGC19 and CNGC20, which constitute one of the five CNGC subfamilies. Results: GUS, GFP and luciferase reporter assays were used to study the expression of CNGC19 and CNGC20 genes from Arabidopsis thaliana in response to developmental cues and salt stress. CNGC19 and CNGC20 were differentially expressed in roots and shoots. The CNGC19 gene was predominantly active in roots already at early growth stages. Major expression was observed in the phloem. CNGC20 showed highest promoter activity in mesophyll cells surrounding the veins. Its expression increased during development and was maximal in mature and senescent leaves. Both genes were upregulated in the shoot in response to elevated NaCl but not mannitol concentrations. While in the root, CNGC19 did not respond to changes in the salt concentration, in the shoot it was strongly upregulated in the observed time frame (6-72 hours). Salt-induction of CNGC20 was also observed in the shoot, starting already one hour after stress treatment. It occurred with similar kinetics, irrespective of whether NaCl was applied to roots of intact plants or to the petiole of detached leaves. No differences in K and Na contents of the shoots were measured in homozygous T-DNA insertion lines for CNGC19 and CNGC20, respectively, which developed a growth phenotype in the presence of up to 75 mM NaCl similar to that of the wild type. Conclusion: Together, the results strongly suggest that both channels are involved in the salinity response of different cell types in the shoot. Upon salinity both genes are upregulated within hours. CNGC19 and CNGC20 could assist the plant to cope with toxic effects caused by salt stress, probably by contributing to a re-allocation of sodium within the plant.

FREITAS, Cley Anderson Silva De. Comportamento de três cultivares de mamona a cinco níveis de irrigação por gotejamento em Pentecoste, CE. 2009. 69 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em engenharia agrícola)- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza-CE, 2009. / Submitted by Elineudson Ribeiro (elineudsonr@gmail.com) on 2016-06-17T17:20:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_dis_casfreitas.pdf: 1553059 bytes, checksum: 97d84b9326bf21b24b9037c5fff0106a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by José Jairo Viana de Sousa (jairo@ufc.br) on 2016-07-21T20:04:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_dis_casfreitas.pdf: 1553059 bytes, checksum: 97d84b9326bf21b24b9037c5fff0106a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-21T20:04:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_dis_casfreitas.pdf: 1553059 bytes, checksum: 97d84b9326bf21b24b9037c5fff0106a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / The use of the irrigation in cultivars improved has a tendency to favor the increase of the productivity of castor in the semi-arid. This work was carried out in Fazenda Experimental Vale do Curu, Pentecoste, Ceará, Brazil and the objective of the present study was to evaluate the productive characteristics of three castor cultivars of high agricultural importance (IAC Guarani, Mirante 10 e BRS Paraguaçu) under different levels of irrigation. The experimental delineation used was of the blocks at random with subdivided parcels, composed of five treatments in the parcels, with three cultivars in the sub parcels and three repetitions. The treatments was constituted in five levels of irrigation based on the evaporation of the tank Class “A” ECA (T1 = 0,25 ECA; T2 = 0,50 ECA; T3 = 0,75 ECA; T4 = 1,00 ECA; T5 = 1,25 ECA). The result, found a significant effect between cultivars. The variables length and number of fruits per racemes were higher for the IAC Guarani, while the tenor of oil and number of racemes per plant were higher for the Mirante 10. However the Paraguaçu BRS stood out of the rest of cultivars as for the mass of the raceme, mass of the fruits, mass of hundred seeds and productive potential. There was no significant effect of variable tenor of oil with the blades of irrigation. The Mirante 10 presented the largest tenor of oil (40,64 %), with the maximum blade used of 913,4 mm. The best efficiency of the use of the water was obtained by the treatment T5 (913,4 mm) in the BRS Paraguaçu, what turned the productivity of 2872,42 Kg ha -1. The secondary racemes were that more contributed with the total productivity. / O uso da irrigação em cultivares melhoradas tende a favorecer o aumento da produtividade da mamoneira no semi-árido. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento das variáveis produtivas de três cultivares de mamoneira de importância agrícola (IAC Guarani, Mirante 10 e BRS Paraguaçu) a cinco níveis de irrigação por gotejo. O experimento foi realizado na Fazenda Experimental Vale do Curu, Pentecoste, Ceará, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso com parcelas subdivididas, composto de cinco tratamentos nas parcelas, com três cultivares nas subparcelas e três repetições. Os tratamentos constituíram-se em cinco níveis de irrigação baseados na evaporação do tanque Classe “A” ECA (T1 = 0,25 ECA; T2 = 0,50 ECA; T3 = 0,75 ECA, T4 = 1,00 ECA; T5 = 1,25 ECA). Houve diferença estatística entre as cultivares, as variáveis comprimento e número de frutos por racemos foram maiores para a cultivar IAC Guarani, enquanto o teor de óleo e número de racemos por planta foram maiores para cultivar Mirante 10. Já a BRS Paraguaçu destacou-se das demais cultivares quanto a massa do racemo, massa dos frutos, massa de cem sementes e potencial produtivo. Não houve efeito significativo da variável teor de óleo com as lâminas de irrigação. Verifica-se maior teor de óleo (40,64 %), nas sementes da cv. Mirante 10, com a lâmina máxima aplicada de 913,4 mm. A melhor eficiência do uso da água foi obtida com o tratamento T5 (913,4 mm) na cultivar BRS Paraguaçu, que resultou na produtividade de 2872,42 kg ha-1. Os racemos secundários foram os que mais contribuíram com a produtividade total.

NOBRE, Jefferson Gonçalves Américo. Respostas da mamona à irrigação e à aplicação de potássio em Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo. 2007. 74 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em engenharia agrícola)- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza-CE, 2007. / Submitted by Elineudson Ribeiro (elineudsonr@gmail.com) on 2016-06-23T18:40:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_dis_jganobre.pdf: 13492002 bytes, checksum: f1d27852572f3bcb9e38fd3dfb48c58f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by José Jairo Viana de Sousa (jairo@ufc.br) on 2016-07-21T20:15:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_dis_jganobre.pdf: 13492002 bytes, checksum: f1d27852572f3bcb9e38fd3dfb48c58f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-21T20:15:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_dis_jganobre.pdf: 13492002 bytes, checksum: f1d27852572f3bcb9e38fd3dfb48c58f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / The objective of this work was to evaluate the vari ables of production of the castor bean, variety IAC Guarani, under different levels o f irrigation and increases levels of potassium fertilization, applied through fertirriga tion. As a consequence, three different works, denominated of 1, 2 and 3, they were implanted in an experimental area of the Federal University of Ceará, in Fortale za (03°44'S, 38°33'W, 19,5 m). The experimental maping of the three experiments was in blocks at random, with five treatments and four repetitions, defined in functio n of the level of irrigation (1 and 2) and of the level of potassium fertilization (3). In the experiments 1 and 2, the treatments corresponded to 25; 50; 75; 100 and 125% of the evaporation measured by evaporimeter reduced tank (EVAr) and 35; 70; 105 ; 140 and 175% of the evaporation measured in the Piche evaporimeter (EPi), respectively. In the experiment 3, the treatments were defined in function of the potassium fertilization: 0; 50; 100; 150 and 200% of the recommendation of the soil analysis. In all, they were following variables were appraised: size of the rac emo of 1st order, number of fruits, weight of 100 seeds, productivity of the racemes (1 ª, 2ª and 3ª orders) and total productivity. It was verified that the castor bean answered in productivity to the application of water and the potassium fertirrigati on, arriving to maximum values of productivity of 4.161; 4.010 and 3.341 kg ha -1 in the experiments 1; 2 and 3, respectively. In the experiment 1, it was ended tha t the use for the producing of larger irrigation sheets increases to a certain value limi ts the weight of 100 seeds for racemes of 2ª and 3ª orders and the productivity, f rom which these variables start to decrease; the reduced tank was efficient to esteem the water requirements of the castor bean. In the experiment 2, the use for the p roducing of larger irrigation sheets increases to a certain value limits the productivit y for raceme of 2ª and 3ª orders and positive way about the productivity of the castor bean. / O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as variáveis de produção da mamoneira, variedade IAC Guarani, sob diferentes níveis de irrigação e doses crescentes de adubação potássica, aplicadas via fertirrigação. Em conseqüência, três distintos trabalhos, denominados de 1, 2 e 3, foram implantados em uma área experimental da Universidade Federal do Ceará, no município de Fortaleza (03°44’S, 38°33’W, 19,5 m). O delineamento experimental dos três experimentos foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições, definidos em função do nível de irrigação (1 e 2) e da dose de adubação potássica (3). Nos experimentos 1 e 2, os tratamentos corresponderam a 25; 50; 75; 100 e 125% da evaporação medida no tanque reduzido (EVAr) e 35; 70; 105; 140 e 175% da evaporação medida no evaporímetro de Piche (EPi), respectivamente. No experimento 3, os tratamentos foram definidos em função da adubação potássica: 0; 50; 100; 150 e 200% da recomendação da análise de solo. Em todos, foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: tamanho do racemo de 1ª ordem, número de frutos por racemos, peso de 100 sementes por racemos, produtividade dos racemos (1ª, 2ª e 3ª ordens) e produtividade total. Verificou-se que a mamoneira respondeu em produtividade à aplicação de água e à fertirrigação potássica, chegando a valores máximos de produtividade de 4.161; 4.010 e 3.341 kg ha-1 nos experimentos 1; 2 e 3, respectivamente. No experimento 1 e 2, concluiu-se que a produtividade total da mamoneira aumentou com a elevação do nível de irrigação aplicado até o nível de 89% da evaporação medida no tanque reduzido e 107% da evaporação medida no evaporímetro de Piche, respectivamente. No experimento 3, a produtividade total da mamoneira aumentou com a elevação da dose potássica, aplicada via fertirrigação, até a dosagem de 31,8 kg ha-1 de K2O.

MOREIRA, Levi Gonçalves. Resposta da mamoneira a lâminas de irrigação, ao número de dias com irrigação e a aplicação de nitrogênio. 2008. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em engenharia agrícola)- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza-CE, 2008. / Submitted by Elineudson Ribeiro (elineudsonr@gmail.com) on 2016-06-24T18:00:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2008_dis_lgmoreira.pdf: 7279776 bytes, checksum: bdd73fa65aaa598b885d211c6bca0dfa (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by José Jairo Viana de Sousa (jairo@ufc.br) on 2016-07-21T20:18:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2008_dis_lgmoreira.pdf: 7279776 bytes, checksum: bdd73fa65aaa598b885d211c6bca0dfa (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-21T20:18:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008_dis_lgmoreira.pdf: 7279776 bytes, checksum: bdd73fa65aaa598b885d211c6bca0dfa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / With the objective of evaluating the answers of the mamoneira to different irrigation sheets, to numbers of days with irrigation and the application of nitrogen in argisolo red-yellow, three experiments were installed, in the municipal district of Fortaleza-CE. In all of the experiments, the sowing was made in holes, spaced of 1,0 x 1,0 m. The experimental delineamentos were in blocks casualizados with 5 treatments and 4 repetitions for each experiment. In the first experiment was tested five laminate of irrigation: 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 of ECA. In the second experiment different numbers of days were evaluated with irrigation, where the treatments consisted of irrigating up to the 75; 90; 105; 120 and 135 days after the germination (DAG). The third experiment aimed at to evaluate the effects of growing doses of nitrogen, applied he/she saw fertirrigação. The treatments they constituted of: 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200% of nitrogen starting from the recommendation of the soil analysis. They were appraised the productive factors of the culture as: numbers of fruits for racemo, weight of 100 seeds and productivity of the racemos of 1st, 2nd and 3rd orders, and total productivity. The data were submitted to the variance analysis and later when significant for the test F at the level of 1 or 5% of probability, were submitted to regression analyses, being looked for to adjust equations with biological meanings. The software was used "SAEG 9.0. UFV." In the first experiment it is ended that the irrigation with a sheet de1.310mm (103,8% of the evaporation measured in the tank class "THE"), provided the largest productivity 4.129kg.ha -1. In the second experiment the obtained results demonstrate that when it was irrigated until the 105 days after the germination happened the largest total productivity with value of 2.833kg.ha -1. The third party the experiment it is ended that the applied dose of nitrogen saw fertirrigação of 131% of the it recommends for the it analyzes of soil was the one that provided better total productivity of 3.640,9kg.ha -1. / Com o objetivo de avaliar as respostas da mamoneira a lâminas de irrigação, ao número de dias com irrigação e à aplicação de nitrogênio foram instalados três experimentos, no município de Fortaleza-CE. Em todos os experimentos, a semeadura foi feita em covas, espaçadas de 1,0 x 1,0 m. Os delineamentos experimentais empregados foram em blocos casualizados com 5 tratamentos e 4 repetições para cada experimento. No primeiro experimento foram testadas cinco lâminas de irrigação: 25, 50, 75, 100 e 125% da ECA. No segundo experimento avaliaram-se diferentes números de dias com irrigação, onde os tratamentos consistiram em irrigar até os 75; 90; 105; 120 e 135 dias após a germinação (DAG). O terceiro experimento objetivou avaliar os efeitos de doses de nitrogênio, aplicadas via fertirrigação, cujos tratamentos constituíram de: 0, 50, 100, 150, e 200% de nitrogênio, a partir da recomendação da análise de solo. Foram avaliados os fatores produtivos da cultura como: números de frutos por racemo, peso de 100 sementes e produtividade dos racemos de 1ª, 2ª e 3ª ordens, e produtividade total. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e posteriormente quando significativo pelo teste F ao nível de 1 ou 5% de probabilidade foram submetidos a análises de regressão, buscando-se ajustar equações com significados biológicos. Utilizou-se o software “SAEG 9.0 – UFV”. No primeiro experimento conclui-se que a irrigação com uma lâmina de 1310mm (103,8% da ECA), proporcionou a maior produtividade, 4.129kg ha-1. No segundo experimento, os resultados obtidos demonstram que quando se irrigou até os 105 dias após a germinação ocorreu a maior produtividade total com valor de 2.833kg ha- 1. No terceiro experimento conclui-se que a dose de nitrogênio aplicada via fertirrigação de 131% da recomenda pela analise de solo foi a que proporcionou melhor produtividade total, 3.640,9kg ha-1.

OLIVEIRA FILHO, A. F. Consórcio mamona x culturas alimentícias em diferentes arranjos espaciais. 2013. 78 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia/Fitotecnia) - Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2013. / Submitted by José Jairo Viana de Sousa (jairo@ufc.br) on 2014-06-27T21:31:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_afoliveirafilho.pdf: 1120429 bytes, checksum: 71864a65eb24545fe048d12b9cf96e36 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by José Jairo Viana de Sousa(jairo@ufc.br) on 2014-07-02T17:34:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_afoliveirafilho.pdf: 1120429 bytes, checksum: 71864a65eb24545fe048d12b9cf96e36 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-02T17:34:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_afoliveirafilho.pdf: 1120429 bytes, checksum: 71864a65eb24545fe048d12b9cf96e36 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / The consortium consists of the simultaneous cultivation of two or more crops in the same area, as a strategy to reduce the risk of activity before the irregularity climatic very common in semiarid regions. This study aimed to evaluate productive characteristics, gross income and Efficient Use of Land (UET) of the castor bean plants with cowpea bean in monocrop and intercropped with castor bean and maize monocrop and intercrop under different planting arrangements in a regime rainfed semiarid region in the central interior of Ceará. Two experiments were conducted in Farm Lavoura Seca, owned by the Federal University of Ceará in Quixadá / Ceará, Brazil, between April and August 2011. The experimental delineate for both experiments was a randomized block with six treatments and four repetitions. Populations desired been obtained varying the number of plants within the row, with alternate single rows. The plots were composed by four rows of each crop, which was used as a useful plots just the two central rows. The treatments consisted of monoculture castor bean, cowpea and maize, by using 10,000, 40,000 and 40,000 plants ha-1 respectively and other consortiums: (castor bean 10,000 + 40,000 cowpea or maize); (castor bean 5,000 + 40,000 cowpea or maize); (castor bean 10,000 + 20,000 cowpea or maize); (castor bean 5,000 + 20,000 cowpea or maize) plants ha-1. The higher productivity of castor bean was obtained using 10,000 plants ha-1 both consortia with cowpea as an in monocrop, independent of population of beans. Since when consortia with maize, the factor that most affect the yield was the increase of maize population, in detriment of reducing the population of the castor bean. The highest yields of cowpea were found in the monoculture and did not differ statistically from consortiums (castor bean 5,000 +40,000 cowpea) and (castor bean 5,000 +20,000 cowpea) plants ha-1. All of the arrangements between castor bean and cowpea were efficient in land use, have dominated the castor bean in all consortia, being more competitive and compromising the quality of the same. / O consórcio consiste no cultivo simultâneo de duas ou mais culturas na mesma área, como estratégia para reduzir o risco da atividade diante da irregularidade climática muito frequente nas regiões semiáridas. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar características agronômicas e Uso Eficiente da Terra (UET) de plantas de mamona com feijão caupi em monocultivo e consorciadas e mamona com milho em monocultivo e consorciados em diferentes arranjos de plantio em regime de sequeiro na região semiárida do sertão central cearense. Foram conduzidos dois experimentos na Fazenda Lavoura Seca, pertencente à Universidade Federal do Ceará em Quixadá/Ceará, Brasil, entre os meses de abril e agosto de 2011. O delineamento utilizado para ambos os experimentos foi em blocos ao acaso com seis tratamentos e quatro repetições. As populações desejadas foram obtidas variando o número de plantas dentro da fileira, sendo fileiras simples alternadas. As parcelas foram compostas por quatro fileiras de cada cultura, na qual usou-se como parcela útil apenas as duas fileiras centrais. Os tratamentos consistiram de monocultivo de mamona, caupi e milho, usando 10.000, 40.000 e 40.000 plantas ha-1 respectivamente e dos demais consórcios: (mamona 10.000 + 40.000 caupi ou milho); (mamona 5.000 + 40.000 caupi ou milho); (mamona 10.000 + 20.000 caupi ou milho); (mamona 5.000 + 20.000 caupi ou milho) plantas ha-1. A maior produtividade de mamona foi obtida usando-se 10.000 plantas ha-1 tanto consorciada como em monocultivo com caupi, independente da população de feijão. Já quando consorciada com o milho, o fator que mais interferiu no rendimento foi o aumento da população de milho, em detrimento da redução da população da mamoneira. As mais elevadas produtividades de feijão caupi foram constatadas no monocultivo e não diferiu estatisticamente dos consórcios (mamona 5.000+40.000 caupi) e (mamona 5.000+20.000 caupi) plantas ha-1. A mamona mesmo na máxima população não competiu significativamente em nível de comprometer o rendimento do cereal. Todos os arranjos entre mamona e feijão caupi foram eficientes no uso da terra, já o milho dominou a mamoneira em todos os consórcios, sendo mais competitivo e comprometendo o rendimento da mesma.