The objective of diploma thesis is to determine the price of five selected houses in Brno and consecutively to define the factors governing their price. The theoretical part is devoted to methods of real estate valuation and fundamental concepts involved. Family houses are valued according to valid Czech regulations and the price is determined. Above that the sales comparison approach is used comparing valuated properties with comparable properties that have recently been offered. A database of such properties has been created and the market value of five selected houses was determined.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to assess to what extent does an reconstruction of houses affect the usual price. The theoretical part is focused on the basic therms and description of used methods in valuing of family hauses and the practical part deals with creating of database from bid prices of comparable objects and then by calculation the direct comparison of the market price of family houses. Further tasks are to find the cost price in accordance with the valid valuation regulation and also to find the comparative price in accordance with current pricing regulation. In the conclusion of the diploma thesis there is a comparison of prices according to the used valuation method.

The master’s thesis deals with a valuation of agricultural plots in Vsetínsko. In the theoretical part there are defined some important concepts related to valuation of agricultural plots, next there are described individual valuation methods and done analysis of market with agricultural plots in the Czech republic. In the practical part there is done valuation of selected file of plots in the villages Lešná and Choryně. The valuation is done by three ways: the valuation according to valuation regulations, the yield method and the comparative method. In the conclusion of the thesis there are compared results of all three ways of valuation and there is evaluated profitability of prospective investment to these plots.

This diploma thesis deals with the valuation of the four residential units in three model situations – without reconstruction, with partial reconstruction and with complete reconstruction. The valuation is done in three selected ways – cost and comparative method by price prescription and method of direct comparison. Is determined the usual price and described and analyzed real estated market in the location. A conclusion of this work is analyzed evaluating the investment in reconstruction and usability of coefficient of condition and equipment.

Diploma thesis deals with price comparison of family house in Brno – Královo Pole between 2015 and 2016. This family house is located near of the town center and then will be as a simulation moved to the outskirts, Brno – Líšeň. House prices are determined by observed price and market value. The task is to find out and evaluate the price differences, dependents to the valuation time and the place. I will make summary of factors that affect these prices.

In this thesis, the main objective is to determine the price of selected construction project during its life cycle and assess operational costs. As a selected object is a family town house built in 1982 as a building type okal. The theoretical part is devoted to professional concepts and detailed information regarding the lifecycle, durability, budget, and wear-related issues. The practical part includes an itemized budget and the actual award of a selected object by using the software on valuation. The resulting values of individual valuation methods are then compared and graphically displayed. Furthermore I judge the actual operating costs incurred during the period.

The diploma thesis „The Comparison of Prices of a Family House in Different Parts of the Brno city in the years 2016 and 2017“ focuses on the usual price and the detected price of a selected house in 2016 and 2017 and on the factors influencing these prices. The regulation No. 441/2013 coll. is used for year 2016 and the regulation No. 441/2013 coll. is used for year 2017. Further more, the market valuation is carried out by the direct comparison method. In this diploma thesis the representative house is valuated by the same methods but is situated in two different locations. The outcome of the thesis assessment of the usual prices and detected prices and of the factors that influences these prices. The theoretical part of this thesis focuses on explanation of the basic concepts used in the valuation and on the basic valuation methods.

The thesis "Comparison of Family House Prices in Selected Locations in the District of Karviná in 2016 and 2017" deals with the awarding of the selected family house at the usual price established in 2016 and 2017 and the determination of the price difference in these years. The family house is fictitious at the beginning in one of the selected locations of the district of Karviná and is then placed in 3 other selected localities. The usual price is determined by comparison. Comparison is made with similar family homes offered for sale in real estate ads. The price determined for 2016 for the year 2017 is determined according to the valuation regulations. In the theoretical part of the thesis are defined and explained the basic important concepts related to valuation and methods of valuation are approximated. In the practical part of the thesis are elaborated various methods of valuation for the years 2016 and 2017 for chosen RD located in selected locations of Karviná district, namely the town of Orlová, the statutory city of Havířov, the town of Bohumín and the village of Petrovice near Karviná. The output of the practical part of the thesis is a comparison of the prices of the usual and discovered ones and they are evaluated by the factors that make the individual prices change.

The need to collect electronic communications for foreign intelligence purposes has increased in the past two decades, primarily due to the increase of international threats such as terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Meanwhile, digitalization and technical innovation have given rise to new possibilities for government surveillance and expanded the scope of the types of communications that may be collected. This gives rise to issues concerning the balance between effective foreign intelligence activities and the protection of personal integrity. This thesis performs a comparative analysis of the protection of personal integrity in signals intelligence in Sweden and the United States, by examining the protection of personal integrity under the Swedish Instrument of Government and Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights (European Convention) compared to the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and the requirements for signals intelligence under the Swedish Act (2008:717) on Signals Intelligence in Defense Intelligence Operations (the Surveillance Act) and § 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA, as amended). The analysis further includes a review of the safeguards adopted in each legal system to limit the collection of communications and to ensure that personal integrity is considered in signals intelligence operations. In regard to the protection of personal integrity, the analysis concludes that Swedish law, combined with the European Convention, offers a wider and more extensive protection for individuals when compared to the United States’ framework. However, all provisions include a requirement of proportionality or reasonableness intended to balance the need for effective law enforcement with the protection of personal integrity. The analysis further concludes that the Fourth Amendment has limited impact on signals intelligence carried out under § 702 FISA due to its limitations to the people of the United States, and that individuals' ability to exercise their rights is greater under the European Convention. The European Convention further offers protection beyond Sweden's borders, resulting in some protection for non-Swedish persons. As for the signals intelligence conducted under the Surveillance Act and § 702 FISA, several similarities and differences are identified. Both regulations limit the signals intelligence to be carried out for certain purposes. However, a notable difference is that, while signals intelligence under both the Surveillance Act and § 702 FISA are limited to foreign conditions, Swedish signals intelligence may be conducted on communications that cross Sweden’s borders. Meanwhile, collection under § 702 FISA may only target non-US persons outside of the United States. Despite this difference, signals intelligence under both regulations result in the collection of communications of the country’s own citizens. To limit the collection, both the Swedish National Defense Radio Establishment (Sw. Försvarets Radioanstalt, FRA) and the United States National Security Agency (NSA) apply certain safeguards. These include the use of search terms in Swedish signals intelligence and selectors in American signals intelligence. While they are both used to make relevant selections in the collection of communications, there are some notable difference between the two. For example, selectors consist of, inter alia, an email address or phone number, while search terms should not, as a general rule, target a specific individual. Further, there is no warrant requirement for collections under § 702 FISA compared to the Surveillance Act, which requires court approval. Lastly, in regard to the control and review of Swedish and American signals intelligence, the analysis concludes that such activities are conducted in different manners in both legal systems. This includes both internal and external controls. However, the Swedish control units appear to have greater opportunities to intervene by, for example, controlling the FRA's access to signal carriers and interrupting an ongoing collection if needed.

Quantification of the influence of type construction is realized for the purpose of determining the market price of flats by using comparative method of valuation. Comparative method is based on the market principle. Comparative method is based directly on a comparison of sales similar properties in similar conditions. Comparing price of comparative properties and appraised property is performed by using a number of criteria of significant differences, the evaluation of these criteria are quantified by using the coefficients of differences. In practice is usual to provide the range and number of coefficients based on professional judgment. The most important coefficients in comparative method of valuation are location, technical characteristics, equipment, accessories, property rights, other relevant factors and mainly the coefficient of influence of type construction is one of the most important factors of pricing. Due to this fact based on the analysis of public available sources (mostly from real estate server www.sreality.cz) is set, how the price is affected by the type of flat construction. During the creation database and it´s layout was found, that one of the pricing factor for the type of structure is insulation, therefore is this factor also considered.