1 This paper consists of two different parts. The first part is theoretical and descriptive and its three chapters are organized deductively. The second part analyses a methodology of interpretation of the Constitutional court of the Czech Republic. The first chapter concerns with important legal concepts such as law certainty, predictability of courts' decisions, justice and equality. It concludes that a methodology of interpretation plays a crucial role in all of these concepts. Next chapter examines such terms as application of law, interpretation of law, law argumentation and methodology of interpretation. The last chapter of the descriptive part presents two judicial strategies to interpretation. Judges in the first strategy use only internal law arguments (mainly text of the statutes) as opposite to the second strategy where judges do not rely on the text at all, but interpret the law with external law arguments (such as intent, unexpressed law principle, economical argument etc.). This chapter also briefly describes the most common methods of legal interpretation for every judicial strategy. Eventually this part tries to provide modern strategy which combines methods used by both strategies and is based on rational, full and open explanation of court decisions. Afterwards the paper shifts the focus...

The object of this thesis is international taxation of companies. It focuses on the comparison between the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation. The first chapter focuses on the tax systems of both countries, dealing with what kind of taxes exist and what is taxed, and all this on a general level, which is crucial for further comparison that is made in final chapters of the thesis. According to the topic, the thesis gives a description and definition of the companies, what kind of companies exists in both countries and what is related legislation. It is followed by a chapter on international taxation, describing international taxation issues on a general level and explaining main definitions it deals with, without which this issue cannot be understood. It discusses how countries avoid of double taxation on an international level, and what tools exist for it. Afterwards it explains international taxation of companies and specifically provides the analysis of The double taxation treaty between the Czech Republic and Russia, also by showing examples for better understanding of this issue.

This works main topic is raising vertebrates at school. It includes their problems and benefits. Its aim is to create a clear text offering information to people interested in this activity. The questionnaire method was used to find experiences of teachers from both the Czech Republic and abroad (Norway, Poland, Spain). The result of the research is a survey, which offers a survey of the experiences and views of respondents. Key words: breeding, school, vertebrates, Norway, Poland, Spain, Czech Republic

Analysis and forecast of the number and demographic structure of dentists in the Czech Republic Abstract Demographic aging and the associated fear of shortage of dentists in the near future is currently frequent topic. This problem is caused in the late seventies and early eighties, when unusually large number of graduates of dental disciplines finished studium and became dentists. In the next few years, the number of graduates declined significantly, and then held for decades at a constant level. This dominant age category of dentists has currently reached retirement age. A large number of old dentists provoked a reaction in the form of re-increase university capacity and current number of graduates is comparable with numbers in the period before 35-40 years ago. The purpose of this paper is to examine this changes and decide, if this changes were sufficient to keep current situation in the field of dental health care. Keywords: dentists, aging of dentists, forecast, age structure, Czech republic

A master dissertation is devoted to the comparison of Russian second-generation migrants in two European capitals: Prague and Paris. It analyses ethnical identity of the children of Russian immigrants, existence of transnational ties with the homeland of their parents as well as their integration patterns. The study is based on in-depth interviews with the Russian second generation adolescents and their parents. The analytical part is preceded by a review of the main theoretical concepts used in the study with the focus on the existing theories of migrants' integration in general and second-generation integration in particular. Despite the fact that the results of the study can be generalised neither to the entire Europe, nor to the whole Czech Republic or France, the author tries to outline the main similarities and dissimilarities between the populations of The Russian secondgeneration immigrants in two European capitals as well as between two generations of Russian migrants and brings information about the Russian "new second generation" in general that can be used for further researches or policy-making.

Title: Pedagogical and Operational process of Hockey Organizations in the Czech Republic and Quebec Provice in Canada Goals: The goal of the thesis is compare czech hockey system with canadian system especilly with Quebec province and City of Montreal in term of pedagogicals and operationals process. Keywords: Ice Hockey, Czech Republic, Canada, Quebec, youth education

The thesis analyses factors influencing medical tourism within the Czech Re- public where districts ("okresy") and regions ("kraje") are considered as the units where the patient can travel to receive health care. The dataset was pro- vided by the Czech general health insurance (VZP). The research covers the period 2011-2014 and reveals the differences between "medical tourism" for hospitalizations and for medical treatments and between travelling into other districts ("okresy") and travelling into other regions ("kraje") for medical ser- vice in the analyzed regions of the Czech Republic. The results statistically approved how particular diagnoses, their seriousness, age, gender, availability of health care and other factors influence travelling for health care in the Czech Republic. JEL Classification A12, C22, C55, I11, I12, I19 Keywords medical tourism, the Czech Republic, health care Author's e-mail eva7.nemeckova@seznam.cz Supervisor's e-mail jana.votapkova@fsv.cuni.cz

BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION University: Charles University Faculty: 1. lékařská fakulta Clinic of Addictology School year: 2016/2017 Autor's first name and surname: Bc. Marie Hrušková Specialization: Addictology Supervisor: Mgr. Hana Fidesová, PhD. Pages: 102 The name of thesis: Traffic criminal offenses incurred while intoxikated addictive substances. Abstract Background: Until the investigations indicate that addictive substances in transport are serious social and security problem. Studies attribute the most efficient for drivers caught several times - repeatedly with a concentration of 1.5 g / kg and higher, unfortunately, but at higher concentrations higher probability of risk of addiction, which is due to natures rehabilitation programs, counterproductive, because mastering addiction is not the goal of the course (Ferguson et. all., 2001). Goals: The aim of this paper is to explore the issue of traffic offenses where the offender is in a state of excluding fitness to drive, which brought about the consumption of addictive substances and follow-up upon return of a driving license in the period from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2015. Research questions: a) What is the age of the offenders at the time of the offense proceedings in a state that excludes eligibility? b) What is the source of livelihood...

This work deals with technology and innovation management issues on the particular case of electricity smart metering in the Czech Republic. The popular literature on this topic is not reflecting on industries with high level of regulation in demand determination, which is the precise case of this industry. Positions of distribution network operators, technology suppliers, end-consumers and the regulatory players are analyzed. Comparison with other European countries is shown with market development predictions also taking part of the analysis. The outcome of this work reflects on the 2012 decision of the regulatory authority in the Czech Republic, which is to decide on a mandatory roll-out of this technology. This work presents the path towards this decision and discusses the potential outcomes.

The contribution of diploma thesis is to clarify what the logistics center actually is, its function, role, providing services and bringing benefits not only to economic but also non-economic entities in its vicinity. Start of construction of logistics centers occurred in the Czech Republic and Slovakia at different times, which could be caused by many different factors, but we can simply say that the construction was started with the arrival of foreign investors in the market and lack of storage and distribution network here in the meantime occurring. Central European market is still due to relatively cheap labor attractive place for the construction of logistics centers for investors, because of this there is still the ongoing construction. Market Characteristics of Czech Republic and Slovakia is primarily focused on describing the situation in both markets, layout of logistics centers in countries and also the performance of developers operating in the market. Development of the construction of logistics centers in both markets can be divided roughly into three periods-the pre-crisis known as boom years, a period of financial crisis and post-crisis period marked as the revival phase.