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Towards a cultural politics of sustainability transitions : an exploratory study of artistic activism in Scottish community woodlandsBain, Roderick January 2017 (has links)
Sustainability, and transitions away from currently prevailing unsustainability, is a project with political (economic) and cultural dimensions. Yet, the potential of a cultural political lens to investigate sustainability prefigurations is neglected by the academy. Moreover, existing cultural political conceptualizations are ontologically incoherent with green political perspectives. In this thesis, I articulate a revised notion of cultural politics consistent with normative visions of sustainability transitions, and validate the new approach through an exploratory investigation of Scottish community woodland organizations (CWOs). CWOs are alternative organizations troubling hegemonic land tenurial and forest management practices. However, these organizations are under- researched by sustainability scholars. The study shows how one CWO prefigures sustainability transitions, not least through distinctive woodland artistic activities. The thesis narrates threefold theoretical originality, and also extends empirical knowledge. Originality lies (first) in the practice-theoretical recasting of cultural politics theory, (second) in the synthesis concept describing practices of everyday artistic activism, and (third) in the green republican interpretive framework of sustainability subjectivities, against which cultural political performances may be evaluated. Empirical originality lies in the exploration of community woodlands. I argue that through practices of everyday artistic activism and more general woodland practices, woodland activists perform alternative conceptions of human-nature relations, intrahuman relations, and organization. Through these performances, woodland artistic activists enact a cultural politics of sustainability transitions, and make visible alternative modes of humans being in the world. The study contributes to theoretical debates concerned with cultural politics and artistic activism, with researching community organizing for sustainability transitions, and with interpretive approaches to sustainability knowledge production. Empirically, it extends alternative organizational knowledge, showing how sustainability subjectivities can be communicated through woodland practices.
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A gestão da economia de comunhão e sua aplicação na tríade da sustentabilidade em um contexto de crise: entrevistas com gestores de empresas brasileiras / The management of the economy of communion and its application in the triad of sustainability: a case study in Brazilian companiesGarcia, Nathaly Nicolosi [UNESP] 30 June 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-06-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O momento histórico, econômico e social atual revela crise e exclusão social com situações que requerem um repensar da economia com novos valores, a Economia de Comunhão (EdC) trata-se justamente dessa proposta de gestão humanista. O objetivo deste trabalho é a análise de empresas que adotam a EdC e a forma de lidarem com os três pilares da sustentabilidade - Econômico, Social e Ambiental - em um contexto de crise econômica sem perderem os valores humanistas já estruturados. O enfoque maior será no aspecto econômico e a manutenção do mesmo diante da partilha dos lucros, prática característica desse tipo de gestão humanista. Para tanto, serão realizadas entrevistas com gestores de seis delas, sendo as mesmas escolhidas de acordo com sua experiência no projeto. Com as respostas serão feitas análises e correlações, segundo o método qualitativo. / The current historical, economic and social moment reveals crisis and social exclusion with situations that require a rethinking of the economy with new values, the Economy of Communion (EoC) is precisely that proposal of humanistic management. The objective of this work is to analyze companies that adopt the EoC and how to deal with the three pillars of sustainability - Economic, Social and Environmental - in a context of economic crisis without losing humanist values already structured. The main focus will be on the economic aspect and the maintenance of the same in the face of the sharing of profits, a characteristic practice of this type of humanistic management. For this purpose, interviews will be conducted with managers of six of them, being chosen according to their experience in the project. With the answers will be made analyzes and correlations, according to the qualitative method.
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Striving for holistic integration : how lesbians come out on topRostad, Faith 11 1900 (has links)
Little has been written about women's career development that specifically addresses
the process of women becoming successful in their occupations. As well, the literature has
neglected to include the experiences of lesbians. Yet there is reason to believe that lesbians,
by virtue of their lesbian identity, may have unique work experiences that are different from
heterosexual women, leading to different paths to occupational success. The purpose of this
study was to investigate the process of lesbians becoming successful in their occupations by
utilizing a grounded theory approach. Fifteen women (age range 35 to 69 years) who were
identified as successful in their occupations (i.e., they were perceived as leaders in their
fields) and who represented a variety of occupational fields, were interviewed about their
experience of becoming successful in their careers.
The grounded theory analysis of the data led to conceptual development, ordering,
and a description of a psychological process "striving for holistic integration." The central
process begins by these women "managing their lesbian identities in the workplace." The
process involved women "taking risks and being out" at work along a continuum that
represented women "working 'in' silence," "working quietly," and being "boldly 'out'
spoken." Other salient categories in this central process included: facing ongoing fear,
handling homophobia, and fighting for social change. Holistic integration involved
participants integrating their lesbian and work "worlds." This integration facilitated
enhanced working relationships based on honesty, and, for many participants, holistic
integration became transformational as they became empowered by being open and
disclosing their lesbian identities in the workplace. This process involved a dynamic,
synergistic interaction between the influencing conditions (i.e., changing social times,
personal background, serendipitous conditions, love and support, and a gay friendly work
environment) and the unfolding of the process of striving for holistic integration.
This research contributes to our understanding of lesbians' occupational success and
is an important first step for further research. The women in this sample were primarily out in
their respective fields and experienced benefits from doing so, despite the barriers many of
them encountered along the way. The findings of this study provide guidance for future
research in the area of lesbian career development and success. / Education, Faculty of / Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of / Graduate
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The role of information and communication technologies in harnessing information for women in rural development : case studies of South Africa and KenyaKituyi-Kwake, Alice Wafula January 2007 (has links)
Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements or the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Library and Information Science) at the University of Zululand, 2007. / The purpose of this study was to investigate and identify ICTs that provide access to information/ enhance quality of life, and improve the economic standards of rural women by conceptualizing a model for the development, management, exploitation and use of ICTs in an African rural environment. In order to obtain data from the respondents, two research methods were utilized, namely the case study and survey research. In the former, data was collected from key informants in organizations that work with ICTs and rural women. Using frame lists from both South Africa and Kenya, a total of four organizations were purposefully selected, i.e. Womensnet and the National Community Radio Forum (NCRF) in South Africa, and AfriAfya and the Arid Lands Information Network (ALJN-EA) in Kenya. The survey research method was used to interview women aged between 16 and 60 years. 400 respondents formed the sampling size, randomly selected from census household data. Survey data in Kenya was obtained from the sub¬divisions of the Kaplamai Division in Trans-Nzoia district, namely: Kimoson, Sinyerere, Sitatunga and Makutano. The sample frame included: small-scale traders (68; 34%); housewives (29; 14.5%); educators/teachers (27; 13.5); farmers (26; 13.0); students (11; 5.5%); domestic workers (10; 5.0%); preachers (10; 5.0%); farm workers (6; 3.0%); large-scale entrepreneurs (5; 2.5%); nurses (4; 2.0%); clerical workers (2; 1.0%); and community development workers (2; 1.0%).
In South Africa, a similar sample frame included: small-scale traders (58; 29.0%); housewives/homemakers (48; 24.0%); farm employees (25; 12.5%); domestic workers (18; 9.0%); educators/teachers (16; 8.0%); students (15; 7.5%); entrepreneurs managing large-scale enterprises (3; 1.5%); clerical workers (9; 4.5%); community development workers (6; 3.0%); and two preachers (2; 1.0%). Sampling data was obtained from census household data belonging to
the magisterial districts of Umlalazi, i.e. Eshowe, Amatikulu, Gigindlovu and Mtunzini. By using the snowball sampling technique, female respondents directly and indirectly connected to one another were identified and consequently interviewed.
A few major recommendations stemming from the study include the need for: women to be involved in deciding which ICTs would directly and immediately benefit their lives; sensitization and training in the use of ICTS before project implementation; resource centers with skilled human resources and technological capacities to train communities about ICTs; more enhanced collaboration with rural women by being flexible and aware of their needs and requirements; collaborative efforts with other stakeholders at community level; the establishment of intermediary working committees at community level for enhanced communication processes; and a feasibility study that assesses the physical infrastructure and needs assessment survey before project implementation.
The study concluded that there is a strong co-relation between the levels of education of a community, types of ICTs used, information seeking behavior, and the socio-economic landscape/environment. It was also established that the enactment of a National Policy on ICT development does not guarantee the efficient and effective use of ICTs, especially by marginalized rural communities. Special efforts must be made to involve rural communities. These efforts would require policies that: encourage competition between various stakeholders in the telecommunications industry, govern the costs of ICTs, and govern connectivity in areas that are not commercially viable. As women form the majority of most rural households, special efforts need to be made in order to involve women in development initiatives such as skills enhancement initiatives, participatory mechanisms and follow-up programs.
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Delft SAPS as an instrument for community developmentBooysen, Freddie 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MPA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2005. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study was undertaken to determine whether a lack of effective service delivery at
the South African Police Service at Delft was due to a lack of community participation
and development in Delft.
Data was collected through a plurality of research methodologies, including
participatory action research by means of interviews with role players and participative
observation; a literature study; a diachronical study, application of relevant legislation
as a guideline as well as input gained by means of discussion with various experts. The
collected data was analysed in relation to the theme, the objective of the study and the
research hypothesis.
The following observations were made as a result of the study:
• The local police station SAPS Delft, by acting as a catalyst, has assisted in the
establishment of many structures in the community; and
• The erecting of a new police station facilitated community participation and
development.
The study, having considered the observations and drawn conclusions, has offered a
number of recommendations namely:
• The erecting of a new police station should take place simultaneously with the
development of the township where it is situated. By this means all role players
will participate.
• The local government and relevant national government departments are of the
utmost importance when it comes to addressing the root causes of the problems
in the community or when putting alternatives in place.
The location of a police station should be such that its convenience and accessibility
will result in enhanced and sustainable service delivery, provided that the community
capitalises on it. Finally, to ensure success, there must be education and training of
both the police and the community, facilitated by the SAPS, government departments
and NGOs. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die studie is onderneem om vas te stel of die gebrek aan effektiewe dienslewering by
Delft Suid-Afrikaanse Polisie Diens te wyte is aan die gebrek aan
gemeenskapsdeelname en -ontwikkeling in Delft.
Data is ingesamel deur middel van ‘n pluraliteit van navorsingsmetodologië, insluitend
die volgende: deelnemende aksie navorsing deur onderhoude met rol spelers en
deelnemende waarneming; ‘n literatuurstudie; ‘n diakroniese studie, toepassing van
relevante wetgewing as ‘n riglyn asook insae verkry deur besprekings met ‘n
verskeidenheid kenners. Die ingesamelde data is geanaliseer in verhouding tot die
tema en die doelwitte van die studie en is vergelyk met die navorsingshipotese.
Die volgende waarnemings is uit die studie gemaak:
• Die plaaslike polisiestasie, Delft SAPD, het as katalisator gedien om baie
strukture in die gemeenskap tot stand te bring; en
• Die oprigting van ‘n nuwe polisiestasie het gemeenskapsbetrokkenheid en -
ontwikkeling gefasiliteer.
Die waarnemings in ag geneem, is tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat die volgende
aanbevelings gemaak word:
• Die bou van ‘n nuwe polisiestasie moet saam met die ontwikkeling van ‘n
woonbuurt geskied, waarby alle rolspelers betrokke moet wees; en
• Die plaaslike regering en relevante departemente is van kardinale belang by die
aanspreek van die oorsake van probleme in gemeenskappe of om alternatiewe
in plek te stel.
Die aanwesigheid van ‘n bereikbare en toeganklike polisiekantoor sal beter en
volhoubare dienslewering tot gevolg hê indien die gemeenskap daarop kapitaliseer.
Laastens verg dit egter opvoeding, vir die polisie sowel as die gemeenskap, en
gefasiliteer deur SAPD, staatsdepartemente en nie-regeringsorganisasies om sukses
te verseker.
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Ripples of empowerment? : exploring the role of participatory development communication in the Biesje Poort Rock Art recording project.Magongo, Miliswa. 05 November 2013 (has links)
This research focuses on a rock art recording process as a possible social development project from a Communication for Participatory Development perspective. The study is part of and builds on the wider National Heritage Council-funded Biesje Poort: KhoiSan rock art recording project. The wider project’s overall objective is “to alert and assist the local authority to the presence of a KhoiSan Heritage resource/s in their area of jurisdiction and assist in developing its educational and tourism potential” (NHC/Lange 2010, proposal). One of the project’s secondary objectives is to transfer skills in the recording and representation of the rock engravings and broader cultural landscape via GPS mapping to members of a present day KhoiSan community in the Northern Cape, as well as to young researchers from a variety of educational institutions in South Africa. My research explores and documents the role of participatory communication in the project including its promotion of skills transference, empowerment, and the level of participation amongst all participants. In doing so, the research investigates the dialogue, power relations and research negotiation between members of the multicultural and multidisciplinary research team. Data is gathered via participant observation and face-to-face interviews that is then analysed against participatory development communication principles as outlined in models such as Communication for Participatory Development (Kincaid & Figueroa, 2009), and strategies such as Participatory Action Research (PAR). Findings generated from this study reveal that in spite of all challenges encountered by participants the intended project objectives were met. This study further provides an insight into other possible research outcomes that could be achieved by implementing a participatory communication research with multicultural and multidisciplinary participants. Taking into account the possible influence that this research’s contextual dynamics could have exerted on the outcomes, recommendations have been made that further research be undertaken on a broader scale to provide more definitive evidence of using this approach. Further recommendations are made that dialogue, and skills acquisition or transference, be at the heart of every participatory communication. / Thesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2012.
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Environmental siting suitability analysis for commercial scale ocean renewable energy: a southeast Florida case studyUnknown Date (has links)
This thesis aims to facilitate the siting and implementation of Florida Atlantic
University Southeast National Marine Renewable Energy Center (FAU SNMREC)
ocean current energy (OCE) projects offshore southeastern Florida through the analysis
of benthic anchoring conditions. Specifically, a suitability analysis considering all
presently available biologic and geologic datasets within the legal framework of OCE
policy and regulation was done. OCE related literature sources were consulted to assign suitability levels to each dataset, ArcGIS interpolations generated seafloor substrate maps, and existing submarine cable pathways were considered for OCE power cables. The finalized suitability map highlights the eastern study area as most suitable for OCE siting due to its abundance of sand/sediment substrate, existing underwater cable route access, and minimal biologic presence. Higher resolution datasets are necessary to locate specific OCE development locales, better understand their benthic conditions, and minimize potentially negative OCE environmental impacts. / Includes bibliography. / Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2014. / FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection
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Per[s]onal network and local community attachment: illustrations from two public housing estates in Shatin.January 1987 (has links)
by Wong Yuk Lin, Renita. / Thesis (M.Ph.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1987. / Bibliography: leaves 115-122.
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Television's image of the city : the Jamaica Plain case.Harris, William W. (William Wolpert) January 1977 (has links)
Thesis. 1977. Ph.D.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Bibliography : leaves 212-215. / Ph.D.
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Rural development policies as determinants of migratory decisions : a Mexican experienceRodriguez, Ernesto Enrique January 1977 (has links)
Thesis. 1977. M.C.P.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / No leaf 54; 2 leaves numbered 56. / Bibliography : leaves 106-108. / by Ernesto E. Rodriguez. / M.C.P.
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