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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

How to define gastronomic identity from Cultural Studies: The Peruvian case

Del Pozo Arana, Carlos, Miranda Zúñiga, Ezequiel 01 March 2022 (has links)
El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado. / El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado. / Identity is a concept that has received a multiplicity of very diverse approaches and references throughout the history of ideas. Cultural studies have approached with special interest the discussion around the contemporary meanings of this term. This study proposes the concept of gastronomic identity and examines its definition based on Stuart Hall's research on discursive identity. The explanatory capacities of this concept will become evident when it is applied to the case of Peruvian gastronomy through the analysis of texts located at the beginning of the so-called Peruvian gastronomic boom between 1980 and 1995. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
2

MÍDIA E IDENTIDADE DISCURSIVA: A DIALÉTICA IDEM X IPSE NA PRODUÇÃO TELEVISIVA LOCAL / MEDIA AND DISCURSIVE IDENTITY IDEM X IPSE DIALECTICS IN LOCAL TV PRODUCTIONS

Stürmer, Adriana 15 January 2008 (has links)
This study analyzes the discursive action of media as an identity builder. Globalization and mediatization processes compose the context in which the relations of a free to air TV channel fits in and which content is defined by a broadcast programming that needs to articulate a flux made of national, regional and local broadcasting stations. From this programming, we have researched the production of short time insertion programs lasting no more than 90 seconds, broadcasted during the commercial breaks and supported by sponsors, called programetes in Portuguese. From the data researched in 2006, we could observe the existence of these programs in 5 from 11 broadcasting stations of Rede Brasil Sul de Televisão RBS TV, associated to Rede Globo, all of them locally produced e broadcasted exclusively to cities located away from the capital of Rio Grande do Sul State. This kind of program is considered by TV stations as a way to overcome the short time that can be destined to subjects of local interest, and at the same time it guarantees to the sponsors they area offering a unique kind of product. We have analyzed some short time insertion programs of RBS TV dos Vales located in the city of Santa Cruz do Sul -RS. The program we analyzed was Preserve o que é nosso (Preserve what is ours), which has been broadcasted since 2002 and has more than 40 editions so far. It is broadcasted during the commercial breaks of Globo Repórter (Fridays nights) and Domingão do Faustão programs (Sundays afternoons). This local media has an important role for the remembrance of the European immigration to Brazil from the XIX Century on. Besides that, the concept of narrative identity has been revealed as fundamental and also a way to keep identity alive. Idem-identity or sameness would be related to a substratum through which it would be possible to reidentify a person with himself/herself. Ipse-identity or selfhood secures the concept of permanence in time that happens through the continuous relation with others and it operates through identification with values, models, heroes, etc. The dialectics between sameness and selfhood is inserted in the notion of narrative identity. Narrative is considered a set of stories, registers and imagination, while the discourse is the act of this narrative. The data collected show that short time insertion programs consider the concept of preserving the memory of the former generations giving attention to aspects as conservation and recuperation of the architectural heritage and the narrative that is related to it. Short time insertion programs are lined up with informative and promotional genres and also with documentary and social merchandising subgenres. The discursivity analysis shows that the houses are structuring elements. Through its exposition, at least two perspectives can be cited. Focusing on the triumph of the immigrants who faced a new land with extreme difficulties would strengthen sameness because of the maintenance of the character which identifies a group as a whole. At the same time, regarding the permanence in time, it shows that future generations will be able to access the preserved architectural and cultural heritage, besides these generations are characterized by selfhood, the introduction of others in the constitution of their own identities. / A dissertação analisa a atuação discursiva da mídia como construtora de identidades. Os processos de globalização e de midiatização constituem o contexto em que se inserem as relações de uma rede de televisão aberta, cujo conteúdo é determinado por uma grade de programação que deve articular um fluxo constituído por emissoras nacionais, regionais e locais. Dentro da programação nos detivemos em produções denominadas programetes, produtos veiculados nos intervalos comerciais com o apoio de patrocinadores e com duração máxima de 90 segundos. Em levantamento realizado em 2006, observou-se a ocorrência desse tipo de produto em cinco das onze emissoras da Rede Brasil Sul de Televisão - RBS TV, afiliada da Rede Globo, produzidos e veiculados local e exclusivamente no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizados pelas emissoras como forma de contornar a situação do pouco espaço reservado à inserção de conteúdos locais, ao mesmo tempo garantem aos anunciantes a oferta de um produto único. Tomamos para análise uma série de programetes da RBS TV dos Vales - situada no município de Santa Cruz do Sul-RS. O programete estudado denomina-se Preserve o que é nosso, está no ar desde 2002 e já foram produzidas mais de 40 edições. Ele é exibido nos intervalos comerciais do Globo Repórter (sextas-feiras à noite) e do Domingão do Faustão (tardes de domingo). A noção de identidade narrativa revelou-se fundamental para a análise, comportando as formas de permanência da identidade no tempo. A identidade-idem, ou mesmidade, teria relação com um substrato pelo qual seria possível reidentificar um indivíduo como o mesmo. Já a identidade-ipse, ou ipseidade, seria a forma de permanência no tempo que é feita na contínua relação com o outro, operando por meio de identificações-com valores, modelos, heróis, etc. A dialética entre a mesmidade e a ipseidade está contida na noção de identidade narrativa. Considera-se a narrativa como o conjunto de histórias, registros e imaginários enquanto o discurso é considerado como a colocação em ato dessa narrativa. A mídia local tem seu papel na rememoração das narrativas da imigração européia no Brasil a partir do século XIX. Dentre os principais resultados, evidencia-se que o programete apresenta como conceito a preservação da memória dos antepassados através da atenção a aspectos como conservação e recuperação do patrimônio arquitetônico e as narrativas a ele vinculadas. A produção está alinhada aos gêneros informativo e promocional e aos subgêneros documentário e merchandising social. A análise da discursividade aponta que a edificação é um elemento estruturante. Por meio de sua exposição, ao menos duas perspectivas são apontadas. Ao enfocar o triunfo dos colonizadores que enfrentaram uma terra que apresentou dificuldades extremas, estaria privilegiando a mesmidade pela manutenção do caráter pelo qual se reconhece um grupo como sendo o mesmo. E ao abordar uma necessidade de permanência no tempo, estaria profetizando que as futuras gerações poderão acessar o patrimônio arquitetônico e cultural preservado, ainda que essas gerações sejam marcadas pela ipseidade, pela introdução do outro na constituição de suas identidades.
3

«Avec salutations socialistes» : lettres de plaintes et relations socio-étatiques en République démocratique allemande, 1953-1967

Auclair, Nadine 08 1900 (has links)
Ce mémoire de maîtrise consiste en une analyse des dynamiques relationnelles entre l'État de la République démocratique allemande et ses citoyen·ne·s à travers un échantillon de lettres de plaintes envoyées entre 1953 et 1967 concernant les problèmes liés au logement. Les plaignant·e·s ont adopté des « valeurs socialistes » tout au long de leurs discours pour justifier la légitimité de leurs demandes et ils ont utilisé les mots et les principes mêmes de l'État pour exiger des actions. Ce mémoire met en lumière non seulement ces différentes stratégies en utilisant une approche « par le bas », mais examine aussi examine également la réaction de l'État. On remarque notamment que les réponses envoyées par l’État aux plaignant·e·s étaient en général plus positives dans les années 1960 et 1950, ce qui montre d’une part une évolution dans le rapport entre l’État et la société, mais aussi d’autre part un certain changement quant à l’application même des principes socialistes. On remarque en outre que, dans les années 1960, le gouvernement de l’Est a davantage pris soin d'adapter la gestion de ses politiques intérieures aux besoins de la population. L'analyse de ces lettres se situe à la croisée de deux méthodes ; tout d'abord, une analyse discursive a permis de saisir les stratégies d'écriture récurrentes par lesquelles la population a tenté d’influencer l’État. Puis, une analyse statistique des réponses de l’État croisée à l’évolution des politiques intérieures a permis de saisir les changements d’attitude du gouvernement envers sa population. / This master’s thesis analyzes the dynamics between the German Democratic Republic and its citizens through complaint letters that East Germans sent to the State between 1953 and 1967 regarding housing problems. It argues that the complainants adopted “socialist values” throughout their discourses as a way of justifying the legitimacy of their complaints. In other words, they used the discourse and principles of the state against it in order to demand action and a resolution to their problems or concerns. This thesis not only highlight these various strategies, utilizing a “history from below” approach, but it also investigates the state’s reaction to the complaints of its citizens. It argues that the state responded overall better in the 1960s as it did in the 1950s, showing evolution in the relationship between state and society as well as a shift in the state’s way to understand socialism. By the 1960s the East German government had had time to slowly adapt its domestic politics towards the population’s needs. The analysis of these letters is at the crossroads of two methods: First I employ a discursive analysis that allows me to identify the recurring strategies by which the state and its citizens sought to influence each other. Second, I use a statistical analysis of the State’s responses coupled with an examination of domestic politics that allows me to capture the changing attitude of the government towards its population.

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