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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 28-31, 1996 / Town and Country Hotel and Convention Center, San Diego, California / This paper discusses the requirements and design of a multi-platform system software for control, status, calibration and testing of a telemetry system.

This thesis provides a description of Distributed Application Facility (DAF), including its components, in Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA). The DAF is equivalent to an application layer of today’s network model. It also documents implementation of the DAF for the OMNeT++ simulation framework. The aim of this thesis is to extend the functionality of simulation library and to provide clear application programming interface.

Blockchain, a solution for different parties to reach consensus in a peer­to­peer (P2P) networks, allows us to distribute data across different entities. Many areas, including financial, health care, eCommerce, marketing, can benefit from blockchain technology. Influencer marketing also takes benefit from the properties of blockchain technology. Most of the time, social media influencers have an” ideal” body, affecting how theproduct they are advertising looks on them, which results in increased returns inonline shopping. Moreover, existing applications are not involving micro­influencers(10,000 ­ 100,000 followers) in the campaigns that brands have created. In order to tackle the mentioned problems, a blockchain distributed size and fit application framework is proposed in this thesis. The framework offers a possibility for micro influencers to participate in the brands’ campaigns. However, micro­influencers are not directly involved in communication with brands. Instead, macro­influencers (over100,000 followers) play a role as a bridge between micro­influencers and brands by creating sub­campaigns of the brands’ campaigns. With the involvement of micro influencers in the proposed framework, they also share their pictures with the same outfit (different body sizes and shapes), which gives potential buyers a better idea of how the same outfit would look on them before they decide to buy. The proposed solution is implemented with smart contracts using Solidity and tested in the Ropstentest network. Testing the smart contract in the Ropsten test network shows that the proposed solution is feasible in terms of financial costs. The proposed framework is not limited to giving the possibility to only brands to advertise products, but it also offers macro­influencers and potential micro­influencers an opportunity to earna reward in exchange for promoting the products of brands. The whole process starting from applying for a campaign to claiming reward is handled without manual intervention. / Blockchain, en lösning för olika parter för att nå konsensus i ett peer­to­peer­nätverk(P2P), låter oss distribuera data över olika enheter. Många områden, inklusiveekonomi, hälsovård, e­handel, marknadsföring, kan dra nytta av blockchain­teknik.Influencer­marknadsföring drar också nytta av blockchain­teknikens egenskaper.För det mesta har påverkare på sociala medier en ”idealisk” kropp som påverkarhur produkten de annonserar ser ut på dem, vilket resulterar i ökad avkastning ionline­shopping. Dessutom involverar befintliga applikationer inte mikroinfluencer(10 000 ­ 100 000 följare) i de kampanjer som varumärken har skapat. För atthantera de nämnda problemen föreslås en blockchain­distribuerad applikationsrami denna avhandling. Ramverket erbjuder en möjlighet för mikroinfluencer attdelta i varumärkets kampanjer. Mikroinfluencer är dock inte direkt inblandade ikommunikation med varumärken. Istället spelar makroinfluencer (över 100 000följare) en roll som en bro mellan mikroinfluencer och varumärken genom att skapaunderkampanjer av varumärkets kampanjer. Med deltagande av mikroinfluenceri det föreslagna ramverket delar de också sina bilder med samma outfit (olikakroppsstorlekar och former), vilket ger potentiella köpare en bättre uppfattning omhur samma outfit skulle se ut på dem innan de bestämmer sig för att köpa . Denföreslagna lösningen implementeras med smarta kontrakt använder Solidity och testasi Ropsten­testnätverket. Att testa det smarta kontraktet i Ropsten­testnätverket visaratt den föreslagna lösningen är genomförbar när det gäller finansiella kostnader.Den föreslagna ramen är inte begränsad till att ge endast varumärken möjlighetatt marknadsföra produkter, men den ger också makroinflytande och potentiellamikroinfluencer möjlighet att tjäna en belöning i utbyte för att marknadsföraprodukter från varumärken. Hela processen från att ansöka om en kampanj till attfå belöning hanteras utan manuellt ingripande

Les systèmes d’exploitation utilisent très généralement une politique de « meilleur effort » (Best-effort) pour exécuter les applications. Tant que les ressources sont suffisantes, les applications s’exécutent normalement mais quand les ressources deviennent insuffisantes, des mécanismes de contrôle sont nécessaires pour continuer à obtenir des services de qualité acceptable. Cette thèse a pour objectif de gérer la QoS des applications distribuées. La première partie propose un middleware totalement décentralisé pour contrôler l’utilisation des ressources des applications distribuées. Cette approche se fonde sur une planification approximative et un schéma d’emprunt de ressources afin d’améliorer la QoS globale du système. Via ce schéma d’emprunt, chaque nœud construit localement une vue détaillée de la disponibilité des ressources dans le système. La présence da la connaissance de la disponibilité des ressources en local permet à chaque nœud de prendre localement des décisions et de planifier les tâches des applications. Pour un contrôle plus fin de l’exécution, la deuxième partie ajoute un support pour l’adaptation du comportement des applications. Le middleware utilise un modèle général des applications sous forme de graphe d’exécution décoré avec les besoins en ressources. Un chemin dans le graphe est une exécution possible de l’application avec une certaine utilité, et ce sont ces chemins qui fournissent les degrés de liberté dont le middleware a besoin pour adapter la consommation des ressources au contexte. Les applications coopèrent avec le middleware dans le processus de gestion de la QoS lors de l’admission puis durant toute l’exécution. Le middleware est le chef d’orchestre et c’est lui qui pilote et c’est lui qui pilote l’exécution des actions des applications (arcs dans le graphe) Pour valider notre approche, un prototype à base d’agents a été réalisé. Les résultats démontrent l’intérêt de notre approche. / Generally, Operating Systems control and execute applications based on a best effort policy. As long as resources are sufficient, applications are normally executed but when resources become scarce, control mechanisms (graceful degradation) are necessary to maintain acceptable QoS. This thesis aims to manage the QoS of distributed applications. The first part of the thesis proposes a fully decentralized middleware to control the use of resources of distributed applications. This approach is based on a resource borrowing schema and an approximate scheduling in order to improve the overall QoS provided by the system. Using this borrowing schema, each node locally constructs a comprehensive view of resources availability in the system. The local knowledge of resources availability makes it possible for each node to make decisions and to schedule the execution of the applications. To finely control execution, the second part of the thesis adds a support for behavior adaptation of applications. The middleware interprets a general model of applications as an execution graph enriched with resources requirements. Each application must be designed according to this model to be manageable by the middleware (intrusive approach). A path in the graph is a possible execution of application with a certain utility. These paths provide degrees of freedom needed by the middleware to adapt resource consumption to the context. During the QoS management process, applications cooperate with the middleware at admission and execution phase. The middleware guides and controls the execution of applications actions (edges in the execution graph). To validate our approach, a prototype based on agents has been implemented using JADE. The results show the interest of our approach.

In this thesis, a low-cost system, called Mobile Ambulance, is designed and implemented that provides patient&rsquo / s medical data collection and transmission from a moving ambulance. The aim of the system is to decrease the waiting time for critical care patients to be seen at the emergency department (ED) at the same time to equip the emergency physician with the essential medical data before the patient arrives the ED. Mobile Ambulance is a multi-tiered distributed application composed of three components: ambulance component to capture patient&rsquo / s essential medical data (EMD) and to transmit it to the ED (transmission is wireless via General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), synchronization component (synch for short) to persist incoming data into the back-end database and to warn the emergency physician, and service component to analyze the patient&rsquo / s EMD.

With the rapid advances in high-speed network technologies and steady decrease in the cost of hardware involved, network of workstation (NOW) environments began to attract attention as competitors against special purpose, high performance parallel processing environments. NOWs attract attention as parallel and distributed computing environments because they provide high scalability in terms of computing capacity and they have much smaller cost/performance ratios with high availability. However, they are harder to program for parallel and distributed applications because of the issues involved due to their loosely coupled nature. Some of the issues to be considered are the heterogeneity in the software and hardware architectures, uncontrolled external loads, network overheads, frequently changing system characteristics like workload on processors and network links, and security of applications and hosts. The general objective of this work is to provide the design and implementation of a JavaTM-based, high performance and flexible platform i.e. a framework that will facilitate development of wide range of parallel and distributed applications on networks of heterogeneous workstations (NOW). Parallel and distributed application developers are provided an infrastructure (consisting of pieces of executable software developed in Java and a Java software library) that allows them to build and run their distributed applications on their heterogeneous NOW without worrying about the issues specific to the NOW environments. The results of the extensive set of experiments conducted have shown that Safran is quite scaleable and responds well to compute intensive parallel and distributed applications.

Besonders in Call Centern spielt die unter dem Begriff CTI (Computer Telephony Integration) zusammengefasste Integration von IT-Systemen und Telefonanlagen eine wichtige Rolle. Wenn auch diese Integration auf technischer Ebene in der Regel zufriedenstellend gelöst wird, zeigt ein Blick auf die Softwareentwicklung in diesem Bereich noch Nachholbedarf. Die vorliegende Arbeit greift dieses Problem auf und versucht, den Ansatz CTI auf die Ebene der Entwicklung verteilter Anwendungen abzubilden. Ziel dabei ist es, Erkenntnisse darüber zu erzielen, inwieweit ein allgemeines Basismodell als Framework für die Entwicklung von CTI-Anwendungen definiert werden kann und welchen Mehrwert es mit sich bringt. Parallel dazu wird die Frage untersucht, inwieweit bewährte Methoden und Technologien verteilter Systeme auf diesem Spezialgebiet ihre Anwendung finden können. Dazu wird ein allgemeines Anwendungsmodell für CTI-Lösungen und darauf aufbauend ein objektorientiertes, verteiltes Framework entworfen. Das Framework selbst wird als Prototyp implementiert und diversen Leistungsmessungen unterzogen. / Computer Telephony Integration (CTI) plays an important role wherever computer and telecommunication systems have to interact. Applications in a call center are typical examples. This integration has been studied widely from a technical viewpoint only, but not at the level of application development. Since telecommunication systems are naturally distributed systems, CTI eventually leads to distributed applications. This thesis presents an example of a general, object-oriented framework for CTI applications and examines the use of proven technologies and methodologies for distributed applications. Based on a prototype implementation the practicability of the concept is being examined and verified.

Submitted by João Arthur Martins (joao.arthur@ufpe.br) on 2015-03-12T17:32:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação Thiago Vieira.pdf: 1199574 bytes, checksum: 81f443f0b4fbf4d223cda440cc56d722 (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Daniella Sodre (daniella.sodre@ufpe.br) on 2015-03-13T14:22:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação Thiago Vieira.pdf: 1199574 bytes, checksum: 81f443f0b4fbf4d223cda440cc56d722 (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T14:22:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação Thiago Vieira.pdf: 1199574 bytes, checksum: 81f443f0b4fbf4d223cda440cc56d722 (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-05 / Distributed systems has been adopted for building modern Internet services and cloud computing infrastructures, in order to obtain services with high performance, scalability, and reliability. Cloud computing SLAs require low time to identify, diagnose and solve problems in a cloud computing production infrastructure, in order to avoid negative impacts into the quality of service provided for its clients. Thus, the detection of error causes, diagnose and reproduction of errors are challenges that motivate efforts to the development of less intrusive mechanisms for monitoring and debugging distributed applications at runtime. Network traffic analysis is one option to the distributed systems measurement, although there are limitations on capacity to process large amounts of network traffic in short time, and on scalability to process network traffic where there is variation of resource demand. The goal of this dissertation is to analyse the processing capacity problem for measuring distributed systems through network traffic analysis, in order to evaluate the performance of distributed systems at a data center, using commodity hardware and cloud computing services, in a minimally intrusive way. We propose a new approach based on MapReduce, for deep inspection of distributed application traffic, in order to evaluate the performance of distributed systems at runtime, using commodity hardware. In this dissertation we evaluated the effectiveness of MapReduce for a deep packet inspection algorithm, its processing capacity, completion time speedup, processing capacity scalability, and the behavior followed by MapReduce phases, when applied to deep packet inspection for extracting indicators of distributed applications. / Sistemas distribuídos têm sido utilizados na construção de modernos serviços da Internet e infraestrutura de computação em núvem, com o intuito de obter serviços com alto desempenho, escalabilidade e confiabilidade. Os acordos de níves de serviço adotados pela computação na núvem requerem um reduzido tempo para identificar, diagnosticar e solucionar problemas em sua infraestrutura, de modo a evitar que problemas gerem impactos negativos na qualidade dos serviços prestados aos seus clientes. Então, a detecção de causas de erros, diagnóstico e reprodução de erros provenientes de sistemas distribuídos são desafios que motivam esforços para o desenvolvimento de mecanismos menos intrusivos e mais eficientes, para o monitoramento e depuração de aplicações distribuídas em tempo de execução. A análise de tráfego de rede é uma opção para a medição de sistemas distribuídos, embora haja limitações na capacidade de processar grande quantidade de tráfego de rede em curto tempo, e na escalabilidade para processar tráfego de rede sob variação de demanda de recursos. O objetivo desta dissertação é analisar o problema da capacidade de processamento para mensurar sistemas distribuídos através da análise de tráfego de rede, com o intuito de avaliar o desempenho de sistemas distribuídos de um data center, usando hardware não especializado e serviços de computação em núvem, de uma forma minimamente intrusiva. Nós propusemos uma nova abordagem baseada em MapReduce para profundamente inspecionar tráfego de rede de aplicações distribuídas, com o objetivo de avaliar o desempenho de sistemas distribuídos em tempo de execução, usando hardware não especializado. Nesta dissertação nós avaliamos a eficácia do MapReduce para um algoritimo de avaliação profunda de pacotes, sua capacidade de processamento, o ganho no tempo de conclusão de tarefas, a escalabilidade na capacidade de processamento, e o comportamento seguido pelas fases do MapReduce, quando aplicado à inspeção profunda de pacotes, para extrair indicadores de aplicações distribuídas.