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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

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Liu, Yen-Tzu 23 June 2009 (has links)
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2

私人捐贈行為理論之探討-賽局分析方法之應用 / On the Private Giving Behavior: A Game Theory Approach

羅白櫻, Lo, Bair Ying Unknown Date (has links)
將賽局理論應用於捐贈行為的文獻並不多,其中多數假設聶許臆測(Nash conjectures)且僅集中探討私人捐贈均衡條件以及其效率性問題,並未更進一步探討,政府如何運用有效的政策工具以達成福利的提升。而傳統利他(Altruism)理論多單純地以現金或實物型態的移轉支付為研究對象,認為捐贈者所關心的是受贈者的效用或消費水準。然真實生活中,常觀察到捐贈者常以現金贈與他人,受贈者雖有自由支配的權利,但捐贈者卻仍然關心受贈者如何使用此一贈款,不同的消費種類對捐贈者的效用有不同的影響(註一)。   本文嘗試建立一捐贈行為的賽局模型,假設受贈者消費二種不同性質的財貨勞務。首先簡單地針對一個捐贈者與一個受贈者的行為來分析,私人捐贈均衡的決定,檢視均衡是否具效率,並指出政府如何有效地運用政策工具以達成私人捐贈均衡的效率水準等三課題。此外,更進一步擴充模型放寬聶許臆測的假設,針對二個捐贈者與一個受贈者行為,同樣分析上述三項課題。   本文結論發現,私人捐贈均衡的決定受到捐贈者及受贈者對不同性質財貨或勞務偏好的影響。且捐贈者只有在完全搭配行為(Complete matching behavior)的臆測下,均衡才具效率。除此之外,其他臆測均衡均不具效率性。政府的介入方式若為對捐贈者進行課稅或補貼,其政策效果並不確定甚或無效;反之,政府若對受贈者的消費予以課稅或補貼,則其可明確地達成提升杜會福利的政策目標。
3

身体部位の提供に対する態度と提供に協力する意思

丹下, 智香子, Tange, Chikako 27 December 1999 (has links)
国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。
4

An Investigation of the Donation Willingness of the Donators of the Non-Profit Organizations: A Comparison Between Religious and Non-religious Organizations

Hsin, Jia-chen 22 June 2009 (has links)
Because of the diversity of the society,the contents of the service and production provided by the public department (Government) and the private department (Business) can not fit the present and future needs. Based on the failures of the functions of the society and the government,NPO or NGO is flourishing to make up for the insufficiency of the two departments. There is a vigorous development of NPOs in Taiwan since 921 earthquake,and the numbers of NPOs rise steeply.As to NPOs,it is very critical to understand the donation willingness of the donators on the situation of limited society resources and private donations. The goals of the research are to discuss the donation willingness of the donators of the NPOs including the personalities, motives, religious beliefs of the donators,the fame of NPOs,the extent of expositions of information and the usage of the donation.And then probe the causes of the donation willingness of the donators. The goals of the rsearch are as following: 1.To probe the recognition of the NPOs managers,volunteers and donators to influence the donation willingness of the donators in Kaohsiung district. 2.To analyze the factors that influence the donators of the NPOs in Kaohsiung district. 3.To provide the suggestions to the managers of the NPOs in Kaohsiung district.
5

Sjuksköterskors attityd till organdonation / Nurses´ attitude toward organ donation

Enheden, Mimmi, Erlandsson, Gabrielle January 2020 (has links)
Bakgrund: Organtransplantation är en livräddande behandling vid terminal organsvikt men det råder en global brist på potentiella organdonatorer. Sjuksköterskan har en viktig roll i att öka medvetenheten om organdonation i samhället och hennes attityd till och kunskap om organdonation kan påverka människors beslut att donera. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka vilka faktorer som påverkar sjuksköterskans attityd till organdonation. Metod: Studien genomfördes som en allmän litteraturstudie där 15 vetenskapliga artiklar från tre olika databaser granskades och analyserades. Resultat:Analysen resulterade i fem kategorier: Kunskapens påverkan, Arbetslivserfarenhetens påverkan, Familjen och den egna donationsviljans inflytande, Religionens inflytande och Misstro mot hälso- och sjukvården och lagstiftningen. Konklusion: Kunskap om kriterier för att fastställa död, organdonation, donationsprocessen och kommunikationsmetoder hjälpte sjuksköterskorna att förmedla adekvat information. Att vårda potentiella organdonatorer skapade en emotionell stress och att lyfta frågan om donation med donatorns familj var påfrestande. Att ha diskuterat organdonation inom den egna familjen var gynnsamt för attityden. Sjuksköterskans egen tolkning av sin religions inställning till organdonation påverkade attityden. Sjuksköterskorna upplevde rädsla för att gå miste om återupplivningsåtgärder eller att dödförklaras för tidigt som registrerade organdonatorer. / Background: Organ transplantation is a life-saving treatment but there is a global shortage of potential organ donors. The nurse has an important role in increasing awareness of organ donation. Her attitude toward and knowledge about organ donation might influence people’s decision to donate. Aim: The aim was to investigate factors that influence the nurse’s attitude toward organ donation. Method: This study was carried out as a general literature study. Fifteen scientific articles from three different data bases were reviewed and analyzed. Result: The analyze resulted in five categories: The impact of knowledge, The impact of work experience, The impact of family and own willingness to donate, The influence of religion and Distrust in the health care system and legislation. Conclusion: Knowledge about death criteria, organ donation and communication skills helped the nurse’s to convey information. Caring for potential organ donors generated an emotional stress and raising the question about donation with donor families was stressful. Having discussed organ donation within the own family was favorable for the attitude. The nurse’s own interpretation of her religion’s attitude toward organ donation influenced the attitude. The nurses experienced fear of not receiving proper resuscitation of being declared dead prematurely as registered organ donors.

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